Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a plurality of current-mode computation (CMC) branches, each including a plurality of CMC cells and a branch summation line. An individual CMC cell includes at least one computation transistor that produces a CMC output current that is a function of a channel current of the computation transistor. A branch summation line receives CMC cell output currents produced by a plurality of CMC cells, and produces a branch output current that is a current-mode summation of all received CMC cell output currents. A layer-one current summation circuit receives the branch output current produced by at least one branch summation line, and produces a layer-one current summation circuit output current that is a function of the received branch output currents. The layer-one current summation circuit may be field-programmable.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a plurality of current-mode computation (CMC) branches, each including a plurality of CMC cells and a branch summation line. An individual CMC cell includes at least one computation transistor that produces a CMC output current that is a function of a channel current of the computation transistor. A branch summation line receives CMC cell output currents produced by a plurality of CMC cells, and produces a branch output current that is a current-mode summation of all received CMC cell output currents. A layer-one current summation circuit receives the branch output current produced by at least one branch summation line, and produces a layer-one current summation circuit output current that is a function of the received branch output currents. The layer-one current summation circuit may be field-programmable.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a plurality of current-mode computation (CMC) branches, each including a plurality of CMC cells and a branch summation line. An individual CMC cell includes at least one computation transistor that produces a CMC output current that is a function of a channel current of the computation transistor. A branch summation line receives CMC cell output currents produced by a plurality of CMC cells, and produces a branch output current that is a current-mode summation of all received CMC cell output currents. A layer-one current summation circuit receives the branch output current produced by at least one branch summation line, and produces a layer-one current summation circuit output current that is a function of the received branch output currents. The layer-one current summation circuit may be field-programmable.

Abstract: Camera operations are controlled by motion patterns determined from the outputs of an internal motion sensor. These methods remove the need for a nob, button, touch screen, or other mechanical control devices with movable components. This effectively removes common water leakage weak points for electronic devices with cameras. Motion patterns determined from the outputs of an internal motion sensor are also used to adjust camera operation parameters such as the brightness of a supporting light source, shutter speed, aperture opening, and contrast. These methods are also applicable for land operations.

Abstract: Wearable electronic devices that are designed to be worn on the head of a user while the user is swimming can determine swimming strokes and swimming performances of the user using motion sensors. Using a sound speaker, the wearable electronic device can play music and provide audio feedback to the swimmer. By comparing the swimming performance of the swimmer wearing the device with previously recorded swimming data, the wearable electronic device can provide audio comparison results to the swimmer while the swimmer is swimming in water. The wearable electronic device can also support similar functions for jumping actions.

Abstract: Wearable electronic devices that are designed to be worn on the head of a user while the user is swimming can determine swimming strokes and swimming performances of the user using motion sensors. Using a sound speaker, the wearable electronic device can play music and provide audio feedback to the swimmer. By comparing the swimming performance of the swimmer wearing the device with previously recorded swimming data, the wearable electronic device can provide audio comparison results to the swimmer while the swimmer is swimming in water. The wearable electronic device can also support similar functions for jumping actions.

Abstract: Wearable electronic devices that are designed to be worn on the head of a user while the user is swimming can determine swimming strokes and swimming performances of the user accurately using motion sensors. Using a sound speaker, the wearable electronic device can play music and provide audio feedback to the swimmer. By comparing the swimming performance of the swimmer wearing the device with previously recorded swimming data, the wearable electronic device can provide audio comparison results to the swimmer while the swimmer is swimming in water. The wearable electronic device can also support similar functions for other sports and physical activities.

Abstract: Wearable electronic devices that are designed to be worn on the head of a user while the user is swimming can determine swimming strokes and swimming performances of the user accurately using motion sensors. Using a sound speaker, the wearable electronic device can play music and provide audio feedback to the swimmer. By comparing the swimming performance of the swimmer wearing the device with previously recorded swimming data, the wearable electronic device can provide audio comparison results to the swimmer while the swimmer is swimming in water. The wearable electronic device can also support similar functions for other sports and physical activities.

Abstract: Swimming goggles are developed to allow a swimmer to see the end of the pool without moving their head while swimming in backstroke. Using a light reflector, a swimmer can see through a backstroke viewing window, allowing them to see along the direction that they are moving when swimming backstroke. Using a motion sensor and electric control circuits, a swimming goggle can provide optimum views for the swimmer wearing the swimming goggle. Using a sound speaker, a swimming goggle can play music and provide voice reports to the swimmer. The electronic controller for a swimming goggle can either be embedded as part of a swimming goggle, or can be detachable to support more than one swimming goggle.

Abstract: Wearable electronic devices that are designed to be worn on the head of a user while the user is swimming can determine swimming strokes and swimming performances of the user accurately using motion sensors. Using a sound speaker, the wearable electronic device can play music and provide audio feedback to the swimmer. By comparing the swimming performance of the swimmer wearing the device with previously recorded swimming data, the wearable electronic device can provide audio comparison results to the swimmer while the swimmer is swimming in water. To improve water resistance, magnetic switches are utilized as selection switches. The wearable electronic device can also support similar functions for other sports and physical activities.

Abstract: Swimming goggles are developed to allow a swimmer to see the end of the pool without moving their head while swimming in backstroke. Using a light reflector, a swimmer can see through a backstroke viewing window, allowing them to see along the direction that they are moving when swimming backstroke. Using a motion sensor and electric control circuits, a swimming goggle can provide optimum views for the swimmer wearing the swimming goggle. Using a sound speaker, a swimming goggle can play music and provide voice reports to the swimmer. Flow meters and inclinometers can be used provide measurements with better accuracy. The electronic controller for a swimming goggle can either be embedded as part of a swimming goggle, or can be detachable to support more than one swimming goggle. Besides swimming goggles, the electronic devices also can be attached onto athletic headgears such as eye goggles, sweat bands, hats, or helmets.

Abstract: Wearable electronic devices that are designed to be worn on the head of a user while the user is swimming can determine swimming strokes and swimming performances of the user using motion sensors. Using a sound speaker, the wearable electronic device can play music and provide audio feedback to the swimmer. By comparing the swimming performance of the swimmer wearing the device with previously recorded swimming data, the wearable electronic device can provide audio comparison results to the swimmer while the swimmer is swimming in water. The wearable electronic device can also support similar functions for other sports and physical activities.

Abstract: Methods for vehicle to vehicle communication, vehicle detection, and vehicle to traffic sign communication are devised. Such methods can involve the use of one or a plurality of speakers to emit artificial sound signals, as well as the use of one or a plurality of sound detectors to record artificial or natural sound signals emitted by nearby vehicles or traffic signs. The use of an active sonar system will also allow autonomous vehicles to detect nearby surroundings. The Doppler Effect can also be used to determine the speeds of moving vehicles. These methods allow autonomous vehicles to drive and respond to their surroundings, and also allow traffic signs to respond to various traffic situations by detecting the presence of nearby vehicles.

Abstract: A mobile phone is constructed with methods that use either one or a plurality of microphones to provide warnings for the user of dangerous incoming vehicles. These warnings are displayed on the screen of the mobile phone, and such warnings indicate the direction of a vehicle, the level of danger that each vehicle poses to the individual, and the type of vehicle that is approaching. These methods are all determined by the Short Time Interval Fourier Transform (STIFT) method, wherein said STIFT method consumes minimal computing power relative to mobile phones.

Abstract: Swimming goggles are developed to allow a swimmer to see the end of the pool without moving their head while swimming in backstroke. Using a light reflector, a swimmer can see through a backstroke viewing window, allowing them to see along the direction that they are moving when swimming backstroke. Using a motion sensor and electric control circuits, a swimming goggle can provide optimum views for the swimmer wearing the swimming goggle. Using a sound speaker, a swimming goggle can play music and provide voice reports to the swimmer.

Abstract: Swimming goggles are developed to allow a swimmer to see the end of the pool without moving their head while swimming in backstroke. Using a light reflector, a swimmer can see through a backstroke viewing window, allowing them to see along the direction that they are moving when swimming backstroke. Using a motion sensor and electric control circuits, a swimming goggle can provide optimum views for the swimmer wearing the swimming goggle. Using a sound speaker, a swimming goggle can play music and provide voice reports to the swimmer. Flow meters and inclinometers can be used provide measurements with better accuracy. The electronic controller for a swimming goggle can either be embedded as part of a swimming goggle, or can be detachable to support more than one swimming goggle. Besides swimming goggles, the electronic devices also can be attached onto athletic headgears such as eye goggles, sweat bands, hats, or helmets.

Abstract: Swimming goggles are developed to allow a swimmer to see the end of the pool without moving their head while swimming in backstroke. Using a light reflector, a swimmer can see through a backstroke viewing window, allowing them to see along the direction that they are moving when swimming backstroke. Using a motion sensor and electric control circuits, a swimming goggle can provide optimum views for the swimmer wearing the swimming goggle. Using a sound speaker, a swimming goggle can play music and provide voice reports to the swimmer. The electronic controller for a swimming goggle can either be embedded as part of a swimming goggle, or can be detachable to support more than one swimming goggle.

Abstract: Swimming goggles are developed to allow a swimmer to see the end of the pool without moving their head while swimming in backstroke. Using a light reflector, a swimmer can see through a backstroke viewing window, allowing them to see along the direction that they are moving when swimming backstroke. Using a motion sensor and electric control circuits, a swimming goggle can provide optimum views for the swimmer wearing the swimming goggle. Using a sound speaker, a swimming goggle can play music and provide voice reports to the swimmer.

Abstract: Swimming goggles allow a swimmer to see the end of the pool without moving their head while swimming in backstroke. Using a light reflector, a swimmer can view through a backstroke viewing window to view along the backstroke moving direction. Swimmers wearing the goggles can therefore reduce the chance for injury while helping backstroke swimming efficiency.

Abstract: Swimming goggles of the present invention allow a swimmer to see the end of the pool without moving their head while swimming in backstroke. Using a light reflector, a swimmer can view through a backstroke viewing window to view along the backstroke moving direction. Preferred embodiments of the present invention reduce the chance for injury while helping backstroke swimming efficiency.