Abstract: A system includes a shared memory accessible by a plurality of members of a shared memory system, and a processor operably coupled to the shared memory system. The processor is configured to receive a command from an exploiting member of the plurality of members, the command instructing an update to a piece of shared data, perform the update to the piece of shared data, and send an invalidation signal to each other member of the plurality of members. An invalidation signal sent to a respective member indicates that a local copy of the piece of data stored by the respective member is no longer valid, and each invalidation signal is sent asynchronously with respect to processing of the command. The processor is further configured to return the results of the command to the exploiting member.

Abstract: A system includes a shared memory accessible by a plurality of members of a shared memory system, and a processor operably coupled to the shared memory system. The processor is configured to receive a command from an exploiting member of the plurality of members, the command instructing an update to a piece of shared data, perform the update to the piece of shared data, and send an invalidation signal to each other member of the plurality of members. An invalidation signal sent to a respective member indicates that a local copy of the piece of data stored by the respective member is no longer valid, and each invalidation signal is sent asynchronously with respect to processing of the command. The processor is further configured to return the results of the command to the exploiting member.

Abstract: A coupling facility is coupled to one or more other coupling facilities via one or more peer links. The coupling of the facilities enables various functions to be supported, including the duplexing of structures of the coupling facilities. Duplexing is performed on a structure basis, and thus, a coupling facility may include duplexed structures, as well as non-duplexed or simplexed structures.

Abstract: A coupling facility is coupled to one or more other coupling facilities via one or more peer links. The coupling of the facilities enables various functions to be supported, including the duplexing of structures of the coupling facilities. Duplexing is performed on a structure basis, and thus, a coupling facility may include duplexed structures, as well as non-duplexed or simplexed structures.

Abstract: A capsule for storing a fluid, for example helium, under pressure comprises a hollow body from which extends a hollow neck. A stopper engages with the neck in a fluid tight manner. The stopper includes a main hollow portion and a stem extending outwardly from the main hollow portion. The root of the stem where it joins the main hollow portion forms a frangible section which, when broken, will allow fluid in the capsule to escape under pressure.