Patents by Inventor David T. Nisius
David T. Nisius has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11821850Abstract: Some embodiments include a radiographic inspection system, comprising: a drive mechanism configured to move along a structure; a detector attached to the drive mechanism; a radiation source attached to the drive mechanism and positionable relative to the detector such that a width of the structure casts a radiation shadow on an active area of the detector; and control logic coupled to the detector and configured to: receive an image from the detector; generate side wall loss information based on the image; and generate bottom wall loss information based on the image.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2020Date of Patent: November 21, 2023Assignee: Varex Imaging CorporationInventors: Rajashekar Venkatachalam, David T Nisius
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Patent number: 11733182Abstract: Some embodiments include a radiographic inspection system, comprising: a detector; a support configured to attach the detector to a structure such that the detector is movable around the structure; a radioisotope collimator; and a collimator support arm coupling the detector to the radioisotope collimator such that the radioisotope collimator moves with the detector.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2020Date of Patent: August 22, 2023Assignee: Varex Imaging CorporationInventors: Clyde May, David T Nisius, Rajashekar Venkatachalam
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Patent number: 11668660Abstract: Some embodiments include a radiographic inspection system, comprising: a drive mechanism configured to move along a structure; a detector attached to the drive mechanism; a radiation source attached to the drive mechanism and positionable relative to the detector such that a width of the structure casts a radiation shadow on an active area of the detector; and control logic coupled to the detector and configured to: receive an image from the detector; generate side wall loss information based on the image; and generate bottom wall loss information based on the image.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2020Date of Patent: June 6, 2023Assignee: Varex Imaging CorporationInventors: David T Nisius, Clyde May, Rajashekar Venkatachalam
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Publication number: 20230056945Abstract: An imaging system for inspecting multiple objects includes an x-ray source having a beam width greater than or equal to a threshold beam size. The multiple objects is irradiated by the x-ray source in respective controlled inspection positions. A detection mechanism is adapted to acquire respective images of the multiple objects in the respective controlled inspection positions. The detection mechanism includes one or more detectors arranged circumferentially around a central axis. At least one positioning mechanism is adapted to move the multiple objects into and out of the respective controlled inspection positions.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 23, 2022Publication date: February 23, 2023Applicant: Varex Imaging CorporationInventors: Michael Stamm, David T. Nisius, Daniel Shedlock, Josh M. Star-Lack, Gregory C. Andrews, Matthias Ehrat
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Publication number: 20220357289Abstract: An x-ray system, comprising: a backscatter detector, comprising: an x-ray conversion material; a plurality of sensors configured to generate electrical signals in combination with the x-ray conversion material in response to incident x-rays; and a collimator disposed on the x-ray conversion material and including a plurality of partitions extending away from the x-ray conversion material and the sensors and forming a plurality of openings, each opening corresponding to one of the sensors.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 5, 2022Publication date: November 10, 2022Applicant: Varex Imaging CorporationInventors: Daniel Shedlock, David T Nisius
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Publication number: 20220099598Abstract: Some embodiments include a radiographic inspection system, comprising: a drive mechanism configured to move along a structure; a detector attached to the drive mechanism; a radiation source attached to the drive mechanism and positionable relative to the detector such that a width of the structure casts a radiation shadow on an active area of the detector; and control logic coupled to the detector and configured to: receive an image from the detector; generate side wall loss information based on the image; and generate bottom wall loss information based on the image.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 29, 2020Publication date: March 31, 2022Applicant: Varex Imaging CorporationInventors: David T Nisius, Clyde May, Rajashekar Venkatachalam
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Publication number: 20220099599Abstract: Some embodiments include a radiographic inspection system, comprising: a drive mechanism configured to move along a structure; a detector attached to the drive mechanism; a radiation source attached to the drive mechanism and positionable relative to the detector such that a width of the structure casts a radiation shadow on an active area of the detector; and control logic coupled to the detector and configured to: receive an image from the detector; generate side wall loss information based on the image; and generate bottom wall loss information based on the image.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 29, 2020Publication date: March 31, 2022Applicant: Varex Imaging CorporationInventors: Rajashekar Venkatachalam, David T Nisius
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Publication number: 20210190705Abstract: Some embodiments include a radiographic inspection system, comprising: a detector; a support configured to attach the detector to a structure such that the detector is movable around the structure; a radioisotope collimator; and a collimator support arm coupling the detector to the radioisotope collimator such that the radioisotope collimator moves with the detector.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 17, 2020Publication date: June 24, 2021Applicant: Varex Imaging CorporationInventors: Clyde May, David T. Nisius, Rajashekar Venkatachalam
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Patent number: 10459091Abstract: A system operable for detecting radiation to scan an object includes scintillators that have respective lengths that are greater than their respective widths and an imager that has a planar array of pixels. The scintillators are coupled to the imager with their respective longitudinal axes parallel to each other. An incoming radiation beam that has passed through the object enters the scintillators through respective surfaces of the scintillators that are transverse to the longitudinal axes, and is converted by the scintillators into light that is received by respective subsets of the planar array of pixels.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2016Date of Patent: October 29, 2019Assignee: Varex Imaging CorporationInventors: Daniel Shedlock, David T Nisius, Josh M Star-Lack, Samuel Donnald, Gary F Virshup, James E Clayton
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Patent number: 10310104Abstract: In one embodiment, a radiation detector may include a housing, a scintillator, a photosensor array, and a first converter. The housing may include a first image cover associated with a first surface configured to receive incident radiation generated at a first voltage range, and a second image cover associated with a second surface configured to receive incident radiation generated at a second voltage range. The first voltage range may be different than the second voltage range. The scintillator may be disposed within the housing to convert the incident radiation at the first voltage range or the incident radiation at the second voltage range into converted optical photons. The photosensor array may be optically interfaced with the scintillator to receive the optical photons from the scintillator. The first converter may be configured to interact with the incident radiation generated at the first voltage range.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2018Date of Patent: June 4, 2019Assignee: VAREX IMAGING CORPORATIONInventors: David T Nisius, Richard E Colbeth
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Publication number: 20180095188Abstract: A system operable for detecting radiation to scan an object includes scintillators that have respective lengths that are greater than their respective widths and an imager that has a planar array of pixels. The scintillators are coupled to the imager with their respective longitudinal axes parallel to each other. An incoming radiation beam that has passed through the object enters the scintillators through respective surfaces of the scintillators that are transverse to the longitudinal axes, and is converted by the scintillators into light that is received by respective subsets of the planar array of pixels.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 30, 2016Publication date: April 5, 2018Inventors: Daniel SHEDLOCK, David T NISIUS, Josh M STAR-LACK, Samuel DONNALD, Gary F VIRSHUP, James E CLAYTON
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Patent number: 9086496Abstract: Methods and systems for scanning objects comprising scanning a portion of an object by a first radiation beam having a first value of a beam characteristic, such as the dose, and detecting the first radiation beam after interaction with the object by a first detector. It is determined whether to change the first value to a second value based, at least in part, on the detected first radiation beam. That portion of the object is then scanned by a second radiation beam having the first value or the second value based on the determination. The second radiation is detected after interacting with the object by a second detector. The second detector may have a second resolution greater than a first resolution of the first detector. The first and second radiation beams may be formed by first and second slots angled with respect to each other.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2013Date of Patent: July 21, 2015Assignee: Varian Medical Systems, Inc.Inventors: Daniel Shedlock, Timothy R. Fox, Josh Star-Lack, Richard E. Colbeth, Gary Virshup, James E. Clayton, David T. Nisius
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Publication number: 20150139386Abstract: Methods and systems for scanning objects comprising scanning a portion of an object by a first radiation beam having a first value of a beam characteristic, such as the dose, and detecting the first radiation beam after interaction with the object by a first detector. It is determined whether to change the first value to a second value based, at least in part, on the detected first radiation beam. That portion of the object is then scanned by a second radiation beam having the first value or the second value based on the determination. The second radiation is detected after interacting with the object by a second detector. The second detector may have a second resolution greater than a first resolution of the first detector. The first and second radiation beams may be formed by first and second slots angled with respect to each other.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2013Publication date: May 21, 2015Applicant: Varian Medical Systems, Inc.Inventors: Josh STAR-LACK, Timothy R. Fox, Daniel Shedlock, Richard E. Colbeth, Gary Virshup, James E. Clayton, David T. Nisius
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Patent number: 8416919Abstract: One facilitates capturing samples as pertain to an object to be imaged by providing N pulsed sampling chains (where N is an integer greater than 1) where these sampling chains are in planes substantially parallel to one another and are substantially equidistant from adjacent others by a given distance. By one approach, the ratio of this given distance to a desired sample interval is approximately an integer that is relatively prime to N. So configured, a complete set of samples of the object can be captured by the sampling chains in a single pass notwithstanding that the object and the sampling chains are moving quickly with respect to one another.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2009Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Varian Medical Systems, Inc.Inventors: Timothy R. Fox, David T. Nisius
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Patent number: 8184769Abstract: At least three radiation-detection views are used to facilitate identifying material as comprises an object being assessed along a beam path relative to that object. This comprises developing a first radiation-detection view (101) as corresponds to the material along the beam path, a second radiation-detection view (102) as corresponds to the material along substantially the beam path, and at least a third radiation-detection view (103) as corresponds to the material along substantially the beam path. At least one of the source spectra and detector spectral responses used for these radiation-detection views are different from one another for each view. One then uses (104) these radiation-detection views to identify the material by, at least in part, differentiating the material from other possible materials.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2009Date of Patent: May 22, 2012Assignee: Varian Medical Systems, Inc.Inventors: Timothy R. Fox, Gongyin Chen, Kevin M. Holt, Paul J. Bjorkholm, David T. Nisius
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Publication number: 20110044493Abstract: One facilitates capturing samples as pertain to an object to be imaged by providing N pulsed sampling chains (where N is an integer greater than 1) where these sampling chains are in planes substantially parallel to one another and are substantially equidistant from adjacent others by a given distance. By one approach, the ratio of this given distance to a desired sample interval is approximately an integer that is relatively prime to N. So configured, a complete set of samples of the object can be captured by the sampling chains in a single pass notwithstanding that the object and the sampling chains are moving quickly with respect to one another.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 20, 2009Publication date: February 24, 2011Applicant: VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.Inventors: Timothy R. Fox, David T. Nisius
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Publication number: 20100310042Abstract: At least three radiation-detection views are used to facilitate identifying material as comprises an object being assessed along a beam path relative to that object. This comprises developing a first radiation-detection view (101) as corresponds to the material along the beam path, a second radiation-detection view (102) as corresponds to the material along substantially the beam path, and at least a third radiation-detection view (103) as corresponds to the material along substantially the beam path. At least one of the source spectra and detector spectral responses used for these radiation-detection views are different from one another for each view. One then uses (104) these radiation-detection views to identify the material by, at least in part, differentiating the material from other possible materials.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2009Publication date: December 9, 2010Applicant: Varian Medical Systems, Inc.Inventors: Timothy R. Fox, Gongyin Chen, Kevin M. Holt, Paul J. Bjorkholm, David T. Nisius
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Patent number: 7780352Abstract: A detector array is disposed relative to a radiation source such that radiation from the radiation source over a predetermined time period is substantially similar across the detector array. The detector array includes radiation detectors operatively coupled to detector electronics. The radiation filter material is disposed at least partially between the radiation source and the detector array such that different portions of the detector array are exposed to radiation from the radiation source through either different radiation filter material thicknesses or different radiation filter material compositions during the predetermined time period. So configured, information regarding the radiation such as beam quality information for radiation pulses is collected and used to confirm the quality of the radiation source or to adjust data collected by the radiation system.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2008Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: Varian Medical Systems, Inc.Inventors: Timothy R. Fox, David T. Nisius
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Publication number: 20080226038Abstract: A detector array is disposed relative to a radiation source such that radiation from the radiation source over a predetermined time period is substantially similar across the detector array. The detector array includes radiation detectors operatively coupled to detector electronics. The radiation filter material is disposed at least partially between the radiation source and the detector array such that different portions of the detector array are exposed to radiation from the radiation source through either different radiation filter material thicknesses or different radiation filter material compositions during the predetermined time period. So configured, information regarding the radiation such as beam quality information for radiation pulses is collected and used to confirm the quality of the radiation source or to adjust data collected by the radiation system.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2008Publication date: September 18, 2008Applicant: Varian Medical Systems Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Timothy R. Fox, David T. Nisius
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Patent number: 6901135Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for extending a dynamic range of an X-ray imaging system. The method includes the steps of detecting a plurality of X-ray beams, amplifying each of the plurality of detected X-ray beams using a first gain value, amplifying each of the plurality of detected X-ray beams using a second gain value, and forming an X-ray image from the detected X-ray beams amplified by the first gain value and from the detected X-ray beams amplified by the second gain value.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2003Date of Patent: May 31, 2005Assignee: Bio-Imaging Research, Inc.Inventors: Timothy R. Fox, David T. Nisius, Michael T. Duncan