Abstract: An aseptic liquid cryogen dosing head has a liquid cryogen reservoir in communication with a dosing outlet. An electromagnetic actuator is attached to an upper end of a dosing valve stem and is operable to move the dosing valve stem to open and close the dosing outlet. An air-tight seal extends about the dosing valve stem and separates the liquid cryogen reservoir from a cavity between the seal and the electromagnetic actuator. A controller is operable to perform a head leakage test, including pressurizing the cavity with a pressure higher than a pressure within the reservoir, to check for leakage past the seal; and pressurizing the reservoir to check for leakage from the liquid cryogen reservoir.

Abstract: A liquid cryogen dosing head has a liquid cryogen reservoir in communication with a dosing outlet, a dosing valve stem having a lower, distal end configured to selectively open and close the dosing outlet, and an electromagnetic actuator attached to an upper end of the dosing valve stem above the liquid cryogen reservoir and operable to move the dosing valve stem to open and close the dosing outlet. The electromagnetic actuator is disposed above the liquid cryogen reservoir and the dosing valve stem extends through the liquid cryogen reservoir, preferably concentrically, to open and close the dosing outlet by blocking an orifice of the dosing outlet.

Abstract: A method and a system is provided for secure transaction processing of an Industry Gift Voucher (IGV) in a blockchain network. The method includes receiving, by a processor of a blockchain node, a request to obtain ownership of the IGV from a terminal device associated with a first entity. The request includes data related to the IGV and unidentified data of the first entity. The processor identifies relevant data, transforms it into a concatenated data string, and generates a cryptographic hash value using a set of machine-readable instructions. The hash value, along with IGV and entity data, is stored on a distributed blockchain ledger. Ownership of the IGV is assigned to the first entity through execution of a smart contract that validates the hash and records updated ownership information on the ledger.

Abstract: An aseptic liquid cryogen dosing head has a liquid cryogen reservoir in communication with a dosing outlet. An electromagnetic actuator is attached to an upper end of a dosing valve stem and is operable to move the dosing valve stem to open and close the dosing outlet. An air-tight seal extends about the dosing valve stem and separates the liquid cryogen reservoir from a cavity between the seal and the electromagnetic actuator. A controller is operable to perform a head leakage test, including pressurizing the cavity with a pressure higher than a pressure within the reservoir, to check for leakage past the seal; and pressurizing the reservoir to check for leakage from the liquid cryogen reservoir.

Abstract: Systems and methods to implement Phase Recovery from Multiple Wrapped Measurements (PRoM) as a fast, approximate maximum likelihood estimator of velocity from multi-coil data with possible amplitude attenuation due to dephasing. The estimator can recover the fullest possible extent of unambiguous velocities, which can exceed four times the highest venc. The estimator uses all pairwise phase differences and the inherent correlations among them to minimize the estimation error. Derivation of the estimator yields explicit probabilities of unwrapping errors and the posterior probability distribution for the velocity estimate; this in turn allows for optimized design of the phase-encoded acquisition.

Abstract: A method of measuring fluid flow rate is provided. The method comprises positioning a piezoelectric sensor in a fluid flow stream and measuring a voltage output from the piezoelectric sensor caused by mechanical stress from the fluid flow stream. A fluid flow rate is calculated based on the measured voltage output according to predefined relationships between the voltage output and a number physical parameters.

Abstract: An aseptic liquid cryogen dosing head has a liquid cryogen reservoir in communication with a dosing outlet. An electromagnetic actuator is attached to an upper end of a dosing valve stem and is operable to move the dosing valve stem to open and close the dosing outlet. An air-tight seal extends about the dosing valve stem and separates the liquid cryogen reservoir from a cavity between the seal and the electromagnetic actuator. A controller is operable to perform a head leakage test, including pressurizing the cavity with a pressure higher than a pressure within the reservoir, to check for leakage past the seal; and pressurizing the reservoir to check for leakage from the liquid cryogen reservoir.

Abstract: A parts packing method is used to optimize build bed part placement for additive manufacturing. The method includes a user interface to parts packing software, enabling a process engineer to select parts from a pool of parts, group parts to have uniform orientation, and specify a range of angles and rotation of the parts. Additionally, the user interface accepts input related to process variations among different printers as well as drift over time of a single printer. The user interface feeds the data into the parts packing program to optimize build bed part placement.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and system for Industry Gift Voucher (IGV) management in fence networks. The method includes determining a base value, a unique alphanumeric key, and an expiration date to create an IGV; assigning an ownership of the IGV to a first user upon receiving a purchase request from the first user and required information of the first user; transferring the ownership of the IGV to a second user upon receiving a gift request from the first user and required information of the second user; and facilitating redemption of the IGV to the second user to utilize the IGV through at least one enterprise of a plurality of enterprises associated with one of the fence networks, wherein the IGV is circulated within the fence networks.

Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to 3D printing kits and methods of making 3D printed articles. In one example, a 3D printing kit can include a powder bed material, a fusible fluid, and an activator fluid. The powder bed material can include polymer particles. The fusible fluid can include a radiation absorber. The fusible fluid can be to selectively apply to the powder bed material. The activator fluid can include a non-conductive electroless metal plating activator. The activator fluid can also be to selectively apply to the powder bed material.

Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to 3D printing kits and methods of making 3D printed articles. In one example, a 3D printing kit can include a powder bed material, a fusible fluid, and an activator fluid. The powder bed material can include polymer particles. The fusible fluid can include a radiation absorber. The fusible fluid can be to selectively apply to the powder bed material. The activator fluid can include a non-conductive electroless metal plating activator. The activator fluid can also be to selectively apply to the powder bed material.

Abstract: A method of measuring fluid flow rate is provided. The method comprises positioning a piezoelectric sensor in a fluid flow stream and measuring a voltage output from the piezoelectric sensor caused by mechanical stress from the fluid flow stream. A fluid flow rate is calculated based on the measured voltage output according to predefined relationships between the voltage output and a number physical parameters.

Abstract: A method of packing a three-dimensional (3D) build bed includes, with a shape-based packing module, and for a number of iterations, selecting two parts from a plurality of parts within a parts list, and minimizing a volume of a composite bounding box that encloses both parts. The method may also include determining abounding box reduction ratio (BBRR) by computing the volume of the composite bounding box divided by a sum of the volumes of a first bounding box enclosing a first part of the two parts and a second bonding box enclosing a second part of the two parts, and, in response to a determination that the BBRR is lower than a threshold value, combining the two parts to form a composite part.

Abstract: A parts packing method is used to optimize build bed part placement for additive manufacturing. The method includes a user interface to parts packing software, enabling a process engineer to select parts from a pool of parts, group parts to have uniform orientation, and specify a range of angles and rotation of the parts. Additionally, the user interface accepts input related to process variations among different printers as well as drift over time of a single printer. The user interface feeds the data into the parts packing program to optimize build bed part placement.

Abstract: Headphones are provided having virtual controls displayed on a circular touch screen and integrated memory, the headphones comprising a arcuate headband, a receiver, a transmitter, and computer-readable memory. The headphones are adapted to interact with a wearer through the virtual controls, permitting a wearer to share media wirelessly, assign playback settings, and to accept wireless input from a remote data processing (DPD) device. The headphones may perform a hearing screen test to determine using tones at predetermined frequencies then to amplify frequencies at which a user experiences hearing loss during playback.

Abstract: Implementations are provided herein for utilizing the two-part nature of HDFS protocol communications received in a non-native HDFS environment to use discriminative information learned in the NameNode request to make the client experience more efficient. NameNode requests can be received by any node among a cluster of nodes. It can be appreciated that in some non-native HDFS, clients can communicate with any node among a cluster of nodes to perform transactions and need not first communicate with a NameNode. In addition, any node among the cluster of nodes has access to any data within the HDFS. Thus, upon receiving a NameNode request, the non-native HDFS Cluster of Nodes can more effectively load balance the cluster by directing HDFS clients to connect with Nodes that are less busy than other nodes. In this sense, a more efficient client experience can be offered for HDFS clients within a non-native HDFS environment.

Abstract: Headphones are provided having vitual controls displayed on a circular touch screen and integrated memory, the headphones comprising a arcuate headband, two inner bodies for adjusting a size of the headphones, two earpieces, a receiver, a transmitter, and computer-readable memory. The headphones are adapted to interact with a wearer through the virtual controls, permitting a wearer to assign playback settings, and to accept wireless input from a remote data processing (DPD) device.

Abstract: Headphones are provided having virtual controls displayed on a circular touch screen and integrated memory, the headphones comprising a arcuate headband, a receiver, a transmitter, and computer-readable memory. The headphones are adapted to interact with a wearer through the virtual controls, permitting a wearer to share media wirelessly, assign playback settings, and to accept wireless input from a remote data processing (DPD) device. The headphones may perform a hearing screen test to determine using tones at predetermined frequencies then to amplify frequencies at which a user experiences hearing loss during playback.