Abstract: Metal material coated with a layer that is controllably activated can be positioned downhole in a wellbore prior to performing a wellbore operation. After the wellbore operation is performed, the layer can be activated to release the metal material.

Abstract: Treatment material for a wellbore operation can be mixed with a metal material coated with a layer that is controllably activated to release the metal material downhole in a wellbore. The wellbore treatment material can be mixed with the metal material prior to being positioned downhole in the wellbore.

Abstract: Apparatus, systems, and methods for reverse circulation cementing a tubular string in a wellbore. One such method includes reverse circulating cement slurry down an annulus defined between the tubular string and the wellbore. During the reverse circulation, a flow control device located in the tubular string is closed to prevent, or at least reduce, flow of the cement slurry from the annulus into the tubular string. The closure of the flow control device causes a pressure pulse in the wellbore. After the flow control device is closed, the reverse circulation is stopped. During a time interval between the closure of the flow control device and the stoppage of the reverse circulation, a shock absorber associated with the flow control device absorbs the pressure pulse in the wellbore so that a pressure in the wellbore is maintained within an acceptable range.

Abstract: Apparatus, systems, and methods for reverse circulation cementing a tubular string in a wellbore. One such method includes reverse circulating cement slurry down an annulus defined between the tubular string and the wellbore. During the reverse circulation, a flow control device located in the tubular string is closed to prevent, or at least reduce, flow of the cement slurry from the annulus into the tubular string. The closure of the flow control device causes a pressure pulse in the wellbore. After the flow control device is closed, the reverse circulation is stopped. During a time interval between the closure of the flow control device and the stoppage of the reverse circulation, a shock absorber associated with the flow control device absorbs the pressure pulse in the wellbore so that a pressure in the wellbore is maintained within an acceptable range.

Abstract: Metal material coated with a layer that is controllably activated can be positioned downhole in a wellbore prior to performing a wellbore operation. After the wellbore operation is performed, the layer can be activated to release the metal material.

Abstract: Treatment material for a wellbore operation can be mixed with a metal material coated with a layer that is controllably activated to release the metal material downhole in a wellbore. The wellbore treatment material can be mixed with the metal material prior to being positioned downhole in the wellbore.

Abstract: Novel radiotracer(s) for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) or Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) imaging of disease states related to altered choline metabolism (e.g., tumor imaging of prostate, breast, brain, esophageal, ovarian, endometrial, lung and prostate cancer—primary tumor, nodal disease or metastases). The present invention also describes intermediate(s), pre-cursor(s), pharmaceutical composition(s), methods of making, and methods of use of the novel radiotracer(s).

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of synthesising radiolabelled compounds, to the precursors useful in such methods and to the radiolabelled compounds obtainable by such methods. More particularly, the present invention relate to methods, precursors and radiolabelled compounds useful in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) especially for imaging neuroreceptors with radiolabelled agonists.

Abstract: Radiolabelled acid chlorides may be synthesised by reacting a radiolabelled carboxylic acid with a solid-phase supported chlorinating agent.

Abstract: To measure the height of the surface of a fluent material, such as coal, in a bunker or container, pulsed radiation from a microwave source is beamed down on to said surface, and the return radiation reflected from the surface is processed to detect pulses in the waveform with time-varying amplitudes, and therefore denoting returns from the fluent material, and to reject fixed shape pulses denoting returns from the fixed structure of the bunker. To discriminate between returns of time-varying amplitude (i) from the fluent material surface and (ii) from material flowing in from an in-feed, the higher frequency components, denoting the material flowing in, are filtered out.