Abstract: There is a need to produce electric power by means that provide low pollution and high efficiency. Thermionic energy conversion (TEC) systems enable the direct conversion of energy from thermal to electric, based on the emission of electrons from a heated cathode, Diamond is an ideal material for the cathode because of its high temperature mechanical stability, its ability to be created with low resistivity, and its strong tendency to emit electrons. The efficiency of current TEC systems is not practical, as above approximately 700° C. the current produced decreases. The presence of hydrogen at the electron-emitting surface is required to enhance thermionic emission. The present invention provides a resupply of hydrogen to the emitting surface by diffusion of hydrogen through the diamond cathode, and enables efficient operation of TEC systems at temperatures well above the current limit; practical systems for direct conversion of heat to electricity are thus enabled.

Abstract: There is a need to produce electric power by means that provide low pollution and high efficiency. Thermionic energy conversion (TEC) systems enable the direct conversion of energy from thermal to electric, based on the emission of electrons from a heated cathode, Diamond is an ideal material for the cathode because of its high temperature mechanical stability, its ability to be created with low resistivity, and its strong tendency to emit electrons. The efficiency of current TEC systems is not practical, as above approximately 700° C. the current produced decreases. The presence of hydrogen at the electron-emitting surface is required to enhance thermionic emission.

Abstract: A lens for eyeglasses is provided with two or more optical zones on the lens body having different optical properties that enhance visualization of different scenes, including target objects within the scenes, that are associated with a specific recreational activity such as tennis, skiing, golf, hunting, or fishing. A first optical zone in an upper portion of the lens can be provided with pre-defined focus distance, transmission percentage, and/or transmission spectrum parameters for enhanced visualization of distant scenes associated with the specific recreational activity. A second optical zone in a lower or outer portion of the lens can be provided with different pre-defined focus distance, transmission percentage, and/or transmission spectrum parameters for enhanced visualization of close-in scenes associated with the specific recreational activity.

Abstract: Diamond microtip field emitters are used in diode and triode vacuum microelectronic devices, sensors and displays. Diamond diode and triode devices having integral anode and grid structures can be fabricated. Ultra-sharp tips are formed on the emitters in a fabrication process in which diamond is deposited into mold cavities in a two-step deposition sequence. During deposition of the diamond, the carbon graphite content is carefully controlled to enhance emission performance. The tips or the emitters are treated by post-fabrication processes to further enhance performance.

Abstract: A lens for eyeglasses is provided with two or more optical zones on the lens body having different optical properties that enhance visualization of different scenes, including target objects within the scenes, that are associated with a specific recreational activity such as golf, hunting, or fishing. A first optical zone in an upper portion of the lens can be provided with pre-defined focus distance, transmission percentage, and/or transmission spectrum parameters for enhanced visualization of distant scenes associated with the specific recreational activity. A second optical zone in a lower or outer portion of the lens can be provided with different pre-defined focus distance, transmission percentage, and/or transmission spectrum parameters for enhanced visualization of close-in scenes associated with the specific recreational activity.

Abstract: A contact lens has at least one optical filter region that can be surrounded by a clear optical region. The one or more filter regions have a diameter such that an increasing percentage of visible light is transmitted to the pupil of the eye as lighting conditions change from high-intensity lighting environments to low-intensity lighting environments. The cooperation between the changing pupil and lens provides an automatic adjustment of light intensity perceived by the wearer in response to the changing light conditions. Different filtering characteristics are provided in the filter regions to enhance perception of light corresponding to light reflected by an object or background scene used in outdoor sporting and recreational activities, while attenuating other reflected light.

Abstract: A lens for eyeglasses is provided with two or more optical zones on the lens body having different optical properties that enhance visualization of different scenes, including target objects within the scenes, that are associated with a specific recreational activity such as golf, hunting, or fishing. A first optical zone in an upper portion of the lens can be provided with pre-defined focus distance, transmission percentage, and/or transmission spectrum parameters for enhanced visualization of distant scenes associated with the specific recreational activity. A second optical zone in a lower portion of the lens can be provided with different pre-defined focus distance, transmission percentage, and/or transmission spectrum parameters for enhanced visualization of close-in scenes associated with the specific recreational activity.

Abstract: Diamond microtip field emitters are used in diode and triode vacuum microelectronic devices, sensors and displays. Diamond diode and triode devices having integral anode and grid structures can be fabricated. Ultra-sharp tips are formed on the emitters in a fabrication process in which diamond is deposited into mold cavities in a two-step deposition sequence. During deposition of the diamond, the carbon graphite content is carefully controlled to enhance emission performance. The tips or the emitters are treated by post-fabrication processes to further enhance performance.

Abstract: A solid state chemical sensing device is described in which a chemically sensitive electrode, and at least one diamond film are deposited on a conductive or insulating substrate. The device forms a sensing structure in which conduction of current through the device in the presence of a target chemical is dominated by space charged limited current, thereby providing enhanced sensitivity and selectivity.

Abstract: To enhance perception of a yellow tennis ball while playing or watching a tennis game, the game is viewed through an optical filter mounted between the participant or spectator and the ball. The optical filter has predetermined transmittance having a pronounced peak centered substantially around 500 to 600 nanometers that passes a high percentage of incident light reflected and fluoresced by the tennis ball, but passes a substantially lower percentage of light in the remaining portion of the visible spectrum.

Abstract: The disclosed invention is a programmable gain feedback amplifier consisting of a high gain (op-amp) amplifier, feedback elements and fuse networks in the feedback and/or input paths, a decoding circuit for receiving an input programming command signal, and thereby selectively blowing (or opening) the proper fuses to establish the desired signal attenuation in said networks. After programming, the gain of the amplifier circuit is related to the total attenuation of the network(s), is permanently set, and does not require the programming signal to be continuously applied. Embodiments are described which are compatible with monolithic microelectronic fabrication techniques.

Abstract: A miniature, solid state, cantilever beam accelerometer is constructed with an arrangement of strain sensing elements which provides for simpler temperature compensation, dual-axis acceleration measurement, and the capability of correcting for nonlinearity in a strain sensing element. Temperature compensation is facilitated by locating two strain sensing elements on the cantilever beam and two on the main body of the accelerometer and connecting the four elements in a Wheatstone bridge. Instead of a single bridge, two half bridges may be formed to allow for independent adjustment of each side of the Wheatstone bridge. Independent adjustment is also possible by using two full bridges with all strain sensing elements oriented in the same direction. If the elements of one bridge are oriented in an orthogonal direction, the accelerometer is capable of measuring both on-axis and off-axis accelerations.