Abstract: An ultrasound transducer includes a first piezoelectric layer stacked on a second piezoelectric layer to form a stack. The first piezoelectric layer has one major face metallized to form a first array of electrodes and the other major face metallized to form a first ground electrode. The second piezoelectric layer has one major face metallized to form a second array of electrodes and the other major face metallized to form a second ground electrode, the second array of electrodes oriented at an angle to the first array of electrodes. The second piezoelectric layer has a thickness such that an overall thickness of the stack is equal to an uneven number of half-wavelengths of an acoustic wave to be generated when the first piezoelectric layer and the second piezoelectric layer are independently operated. The ultrasound transducer also includes an acoustic impedance adaptation layer, an acoustic damping layer, and a stiffener.

Abstract: A sealed container containing a foodstuff or beverage has a lid that includes a heat-sealable, composite film that includes a polymeric substrate layer having a first and second surface, a primer layer that includes PVdC disposed on the first surface, and a heat-sealable polymeric layer extrusion coated on the primer layer. The heat-sealable polymeric layer is 12 ?m thick or less and includes a copolymer having repeating monomeric units of ethylene and at least a second type of repeating monomeric unit having the formula [—CH2C(R1)(X)—] wherein: X is selected from —COOR2 and —OC(O)CH3; R1 =H or methyl; and R2 is H, C1-10 alkyl or a counterion M.

Abstract: A breathable, heat-sealable, composite film comprising a perforated polymeric substrate layer having a first and second surface and disposed on a surface of the substrate layer an unperforated barrier layer wherein: (i) the thickness of the unperforated barrier layer is no more than about 12 pm; and (ii) the perforated substrate layer has a degree of perforation of from about 0.1 to about 78%, wherein the perforations have an average diameter of between 0.05 and 1.5 mm; and a process for the production thereof, suitable for use in the packaging of freshly cut plants such as flowers, vegetables, fruits and salads.

Abstract: A heat-scalable, composite film said film comprising a polymeric substrate layer having a first and second surface and disposed on a surface of the substrate layer a water-soluble barrier layer, wherein (i) the substrate layer has one or more venting means therein; and (ii) the thickness of the barrier layer is from about 0.05 to about 40 ?m; a process for the manufacture thereof; and use thereof as a self-venting film in the packaging of an ovenable meal.

Abstract: A method of packaging ovenable fish or meat and which comprises the steps of providing a dual-ovenable thermoformable polymeric receiving film having a first and second surface and a dual-ovenable polymeric covering film having a first and second surface, wherein said receiving film consists of a mono-layer polyester or polyamide substrate, an optional barrier layer, and an optional heat-sealable layer which where present constitutes the first surface of the receiving film, wherein said receiving and covering films are separate pieces of film and wherein at least one of said first surfaces of said receiving and covering films is a heat-sealable surface; providing a raised outer portion and an indented central portion in said receiving film by thermoforming; disposing on the first surface of the receiving film a portion of meat or fish; disposing the covering film over the portion of meat or fish such that the first surface of the covering film is disposed towards the first surface of the receiving film; conta

Abstract: A heat-sealable, composite film comprising a polymeric substrate layer having a first and second surface, a primer layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate layer, and a heat-sealable polymeric layer disposed on the primer layer, wherein (i) the polymeric material of the primer layer comprises poly(vinylidene chloride)(PVdC); (ii) the thickness of the primer layer is in the range 0.

Abstract: The use of a heat-sealable, composite film comprising a polymeric substrate layer having a first and second surface and disposed on a surface of the substrate layer a barrier layer, wherein (i) the substrate layer has one or more venting means therein; (ii) the thickness of the barrier layer is from about 0.05 to about 30 ?m; (iii) the barrier layer comprises a polyester thermoplastic elastomer; and (iv) the Tensile Elongation At Break of the barrier layer measured according to ASTM D882 is at least 250%, as packaging for an ovenable meal.

Abstract: A heat-scalable, composite film said film comprising a polymeric substrate layer having a first and second surface and disposed on a surface of the substrate layer a water-soluble barrier layer, wherein (i) the substrate layer has one or more venting means therein; and (ii) the thickness of the barrier layer is from about 0.05 to about 40 ?m; a process for the manufacture thereof; and use thereof as a self-venting film in the packaging of an ovenable meal.

Abstract: A breathable, heat-sealable, composite film comprising a perforated polymeric substrate layer having a first and second surface and disposed on a surface of the substrate layer an unperforated barrier layer wherein: (i) the thickness of the unperforated barrier layer is no more than about 12 pm; and (ii) the perforated substrate layer has a degree of perforation of from about 0.1 to about 78%, wherein the perforations have an average diameter of between 0.05 and 1.5 mm; and a process for the production thereof, suitable for use in the packaging of freshly cut plants such as flowers, vegetables, fruits and salads.