Abstract: In modular design flow, logic designers are able to partition a top-level logic design for a PLD into modules and implement any module independently from other modules. Modules are mapped, placed, and routed using selected information derived at the time the top-level logic design is partitioned. Finally, the modules are integrated into the top-level logic design using a guided process. Specifically, the information generated during the partitioning of the top-level design and the implementation of each module is used to guide the implementation of the associated logic in the top-level design. In this manner, the implementation of all modules can proceed in any order or in parallel and the integration of the modules into the top-level design can be done quickly and in any order.

Abstract: A kit for storing computer discs. The kit includes sheets of die-stamped card stock each of which are folded to form a CD or a DVD holder. The kit also includes a special stackable and expandable disc storage unit. Preferably, the user's computer prints labels on the holder identifying the contents of the CD or DVD. The software programming the computer utilizes may be provided on a CD or it can be downloaded from a WEB site. The disc storage unit is made up of a number of disc storage shelves of an elongated male tab and an elongated female receptor wherein the tabs and the receptor mate respectively with receptors and tabs on adjacent shelves to form the stackable and expandable storage unit. Preferably, the kit also includes end support pieces for preventing the disc storage shelves from sliding relative to each other while stacked. The compact disc holder is inserted into a stackable disc storage unit for storage and display.

Abstract: An FPGA is described using optical waveguides for routing signals through the FPGA. The routing is controlled electrically. Either coupling waveguides or resonant disks can be used for routing the optical signals. Lookup tables convert optical input signals to electrical signals for selecting values in the lookup table.

Abstract: A method for generating a circuit design using specified input characteristics and desired output characteristics. An algorithm is used to generate candidate circuits from the desired circuit characteristics. The candidate circuit is tested with a stimulating test apparatus to provide actual output characteristics in response to the specified input characteristics. If the actual and desired output characteristics do not match, the candidate circuit is modified and re-tested. The design process may be automated or manual.

Abstract: In modular design flow, logic designers are able to partition a top-level logic design for a PLD into modules and implement any module independently from other modules. Modules are mapped, placed, and routed using selected information derived at the time the top-level logic design is partitioned. Finally, the modules are integrated into the top-level logic design using a guided process. Specifically, the information generated during the partitioning of the top-level design and the implementation of each module is used to guide the implementation of the associated logic in the top-level design. In this manner, the implementation of all modules can proceed in any order or in parallel and the integration of the modules into the top-level design can be done quickly and in any order.

Abstract: A pipeline expansion joint having a smooth bore, for use with pipelines into which flow slurries containing solids in suspension, comprises a first sleeve open at both ends and having a tapered portion formed in the inner wall of one of its ends extending at a small angle with the axis of the first sleeve and over a substantial portion of the length of the first sleeve from its inside diameter to substantially its outside diameter, and a second sleeve also open at both ends and having a first portion of substantially the same inner diameter as the outer diameter of the first sleeve and telescopically mounted on the above-mentioned one end of the first sleeve, a second portion of the same diameter as the first sleeve, and an intermediate portion expanded at a small angle with the axis of the second sleeve over a substantial portion of its length from the second to the first portion of such second sleeve.