Abstract: Topical pharmaceutical compositions comprising roflumilast and solvents that are capable of dissolving high amounts of roflumilast. The pharmaceutical compositions are capable of dissolving high amounts of roflumilast relative to other commonly used solvents in approved topical pharmaceutical compositions. The solvents are particularly useful when combined with water to maintain high levels of dissolved roflumilast, which is highly insoluble in water.

Abstract: Roflumilast crystals have been shown to increase in size during storage. The size of the roflumilast crystals can affect the bioavailability and efficacy of a pharmaceutical composition. The growth of roflumilast crystals can be inhibited during storage by including hexylene glycol in the composition. The resulting composition has improved bioavailability and efficacy and can be used to inhibit phosphodiesterase 4 in a patient in need of such treatment.

Abstract: A method for altering the PK profile of a pharmaceutical formulation containing a PDE-4 inhibitor, such as roflumilast, to reduce the spike in Cmax. The spike in Cmax is reduced by topically administering the PDE-4 inhibitor in combination with one or more phosphate ester surfactants. Reducing the spike in Cmax will reduce gastrointestinal side effects and result in better patient compliance.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and composition comprising laureth-4 in topical formulations, wherein the laureth-4 increases the penetration of active ingredients across the skin. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the active ingredient is SHR0302.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions for the topical administration of a drug to the pilosebaceous unit and methods for administering the same. As disclosed herein, the inventors of the present invention have made the surprising discovery that pharmaceutical compositions comprising small particles of an active pharmaceutical ingredient can be administered to the pilosebaceous unit. The pharmaceutical composition can comprise SHR0302 or spironolactone as an active pharmaceutical ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and composition for the treatment of skin conditions where the epidermal barrier has decreased function such as when the patient is suffering from eczema, in particular, Atopic Dermatitis. Epidermal barrier function can be significantly improved and the extraction of epidermal lipids can be reduced by using formulations containing high Krafft temperature surfactants, preferably, anionic surfactants.

Abstract: Topical pharmaceutical compositions comprising roflumilast and solvents that are capable of dissolving high amounts of roflumilast. The pharmaceutical compositions are capable of dissolving high amounts of roflumilast relative to other commonly used solvents in approved topical pharmaceutical compositions. The solvents are particularly useful when combined with water to maintain high levels of dissolved roflumilast, which is highly insoluble in water.

Abstract: A method for altering the PK profile of a pharmaceutical formulation containing a PDE-4 inhibitor, such as roflumilast, to reduce the spike in Cmax. The spike in Cmax is reduced by topically administering the PDE-4 inhibitor in combination with one or more phosphate ester surfactants. Reducing the spike in Cmax will reduce gastrointestinal side effects and result in better patient compliance.

Abstract: Roflumilast crystals have been shown to increase in size during storage. The size of the roflumilast crystals can affect the bioavailability and efficacy of a pharmaceutical composition. The growth of roflumilast crystals can be inhibited during storage by including hexylene glycol in the composition. The resulting composition has improved bioavailability and efficacy and can be used to inhibit phosphodiesterase 4 in patient in need of such treatment.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and composition comprising laureth-4 in topical formulations, wherein the laureth-4 increases the penetration of active ingredients across the skin. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the active ingredient is SHR0302.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods for improving the therapeutic outcome of treatment with roflumilast. The therapeutic outcome is improved by consistent delivery and/or a longer plasma half-life of a topically administered roflumilast composition. The roflumilast composition preferably includes dicetyl phosphate, ceteth-10 phosphate, diethylene glycol I monoethyl ether, and/or hexylene glycol.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and composition for the treatment of skin conditions where the epidermal barrier has decreased function such as when the patient is suffering from eczema, in particular, Atopic Dermatitis. Epidermal barrier function can be significantly improved and the extraction of epidermal lipids can be reduced by using formulations containing high Krafft temperature surfactants, preferably, anionic surfactants.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions for the topical administration of a drug to the pilosebaceous unit and methods for administering the same. As disclosed herein, the inventors of the present invention have made the surprising discovery that pharmaceutical compositions comprising small particles of an active pharmaceutical ingredient can be administered to the pilosebaceous unit. The pharmaceutical composition can comprise SHR0302 or spironolactone as an active pharmaceutical ingredient.

Abstract: A method for altering the PK profile of a pharmaceutical formulation containing a PDE-4 inhibitor, such as roflumilast, to reduce the spike in Cmax. The spike in Cmax is reduced by topically administering the PDE-4 inhibitor in combination with one or more phosphate ester surfactants. Reducing the spike in Cmax will reduce gastrointestinal side effects and result in better patient compliance.

Abstract: Decreasing skin penetration lag times will improve the bioavailability of a topically administered roflumilast composition. A shorter skin penetration lag time provides quicker onset of disease relief and more consistent bioavailability as there is less transference to clothing or other people. The skin penetration lag time for roflumilast can be reduced by formulating a roflumilast composition to have a pH between 4.0-6.5 and/or combining roflumilast with an emulsifier blend comprising cetearyl alcohol, dicetyl phosphate and ceteth-10 phosphate.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods for improving the therapeutic outcome of treatment with roflumilast. The therapeutic outcome is improved by consistent delivery and/or a longer plasma half-life of a topically administered roflumilast composition. The roflumilast composition preferably includes dicetyl phosphate, ceteth-10 phosphate, diethylene glycol I monoethyl ether, and/or hexylene glycol.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods for improving the therapeutic outcome of treatment with roflumilast. The therapeutic outcome is improved by consistent delivery and/or a longer plasma half-life of a topically administered roflumilast composition. The roflumilast composition preferably includes dicetyl phosphate, ceteth-10 phosphate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and/or hexylene glycol.

Abstract: A method for altering the PK profile of a pharmaceutical formulation containing a PDE-4 inhibitor, such as roflumilast, to reduce the spike in Cmax. The spike in Cmax is reduced by topically administering the PDE-4 inhibitor in combination with one or more phosphate ester surfactants. Reducing the spike in Cmax will reduce gastrointestinal side effects and result in better patient compliance.

Abstract: Topical pharmaceutical compositions comprising roflumilast and solvents that are capable of dissolving high amounts of roflumilast. The pharmaceutical compositions are capable of dissolving high amounts of roflumilast relative to other commonly used solvents in approved topical pharmaceutical compositions. The solvents are particularly useful when combined with water to maintain high levels of dissolved roflumilast, which is highly insoluble in water.

Abstract: A method for altering the PK profile of a pharmaceutical formulation containing a PDE-4 inhibitor, such as roflumilast, to reduce the spike in Cmax. The spike in Cmax is reduced by topically administering the PDE-4 inhibitor in combination with one or more phosphate ester surfactants. Reducing the spike in Cmax will reduce gastrointestinal side effects and result in better patient compliance.