Abstract: A method for creating a process of building a robust open source and transparent ballot processing computer system by using distributed and de-centralized ballot recording, by preventing unqualified persons from submitting ballots, by preventing a voter from voting more than once, by allowing a voter to review and change a ballot previously submitted by the voter, by blocking the public from tracing a ballot to a voter, by protecting voter's voting rights from stolen voter identity, by providing processes for processing paper ballots by machines, by providing processes for handling mail-in ballots, by providing processes for online voting.

Abstract: A method for creating a process of computer programming without mandatorily distinguishing client side programming and server side programming and without mandatorily distinguishing server technologies, a new client server computer programming paradigm is created, in which there is not a distinguish between client side programming and server side programming, client server programming is done in a same way local programming is done.

Abstract: A method for creating a process of computer programming without mandatorily distinguishing client side programming and server side programming and without mandatorily distinguishing server technologies, a new client server computer programming paradigm is created, in which there is not a distinguish between client side programming and server side programming, client server programming is done in a same way local programming is done.

Abstract: This invention is related to a cross-client-server software compiler for defining a client server programming paradigm which removes boundary between client side programming and server side programming. By adopting the said programming paradigm a programmer does not explicitly distinguish client side programming and server side programming, and does not explicitly implement client server interactions. From human programming the said compiler identifies client side operations and server side operations, identifies client server communication requirements, identifies data upload and download requirements, identifies server states maintenance requirements, generates client code and server code, generates client server communications code for client server interactions to fulfill human programming.

Abstract: This invention is related to a cross-browser “What You See Is What You Get” Visual HTML editor. The editor does not require HTML coding and provides full HTML editing power by targeting HTML elements, not just rich text formatting, by providing visual editing processes for HTML specific characteristics not found in document-centric editors; the characteristics include hierarchical nature of elements, hidden elements, CSS styles and style sharing. The editor uses caret-sensitive element selection, parent-element list, child-element accessing, virtual properties, automated CSS creations and CSS style sharing, and element-specific command list.

Abstract: This invention is related to a cross-client-server software compiler for defining a client server programming paradigm which removes boundary between client side programming and server side programming. By adopting the said programming paradigm a programmer does not explicitly distinguish client side programming and server side programming, and does not explicitly implement client server interactions. From human programming the said compiler identifies client side operations and server side operations, identifies client server communication requirements, identifies data upload and download requirements, identifies server states maintenance requirements, generates client code and server code, generates client server communications code for client server interactions to fulfill human programming.

Abstract: A method of enabling an Integrated Development Environment to visually manipulate any software objects, not just specifically designed object, comprises the steps of using a design-time software class to represent properties, methods, events, constructor, constructor parameters and type parameters of programming entities in an IDE, using a name-type dictionary to add any software types to a toolbox, using action-event assignments for codeless visual programming.

Abstract: This invention is related to a cross-browser “What You See Is What You Get” HTML editor using caret-sensitive element selection, parent-element list, child-element accessing, virtual properties, automated CSS creations, and element-specific command list.

Abstract: A method of enabling an Integrated Development Environment to visually manipulate any software objects, not just specifically designed object, comprises the steps of using a design-time software class to represent properties, methods, events, constructor, constructor parameters and type parameters of programming entities in an IDE, using a name-type dictionary to add any software types to a toolbox, using action-event assignments for codeless visual programming.