Abstract: In one embodiment, a system to provide trust during an audio call between a first and second party includes a communication interface to receive a voice certificate including a voice pattern, a first certificate ID and a first digital signature, an attribute certificate including an attribute, a second certificate ID and a second digital signature, and processing hardware to compare a voice sample of the second party to the voice pattern, verify the voice certificate, verify the attribute certificate, verify at least one attribute signing organization certificate, compare the first certificate ID to the second certificate ID, and provide an indication that the second party in the audio call has the attribute based on a positive result to the above processing.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method implemented on a node connected to a network bus includes: storing one or more message identifiers, the one or more identifiers comprising at least one message identifier identifying the node, the at least one message identifier being included in a message at a time when the message is sent by the node onto the network bus; monitoring network bus traffic, the network bus traffic comprising messages transmitted by the node and by other nodes connected to the network bus; and alerting a processor of the node if a message transmitted on the network bus by at least one of the other nodes is identified as having a message identifier corresponding to the at least one message identifier.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method implemented on a node connected to a network bus includes: storing one or more message identifiers, the one or more identifiers comprising at least one message identifier identifying the node, the at least one message identifier being included in a message at a time when the message is sent by the node onto the network bus; monitoring network bus traffic, the network bus traffic comprising messages transmitted by the node and by other nodes connected to the network bus; and alerting a processor of the node if a message transmitted on the network bus by at least one of the other nodes is identified as having a message identifier corresponding to the at least one message identifier.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method implemented on a node connected to a network bus includes: storing one or more message identifiers, the one or more identifiers comprising at least one message identifier identifying the node, the at least one message identifier being included in a message at a time when the message is sent by the node onto the network bus; monitoring network bus traffic, the network bus traffic comprising messages transmitted by the node and by other nodes connected to the network bus; and alerting a processor of the node if a message transmitted on the network bus by at least one of the other nodes is identified as having a message identifier corresponding to the at least one message identifier.

Abstract: A system and method for the detection and alerting of the presence of carbon monoxide having a system 50 including, a CO detector component 51, a processing component 52, and a power supply component 53 for powering the CO detector and processing components 51, 52; the CO detector component supplies an electrical output signal 53 proportional to a measured level of CO; the processing component performs analog to digital conversion of the electrical output signal 53, generates a first digital audio signal by performing analog to digital conversion of a first analog audio signal 54, generates a second digital audio signal relative to the electrical output signal 53; generates a third digital audio signal by combining the first and second digital audio signals; and generates a second analog audio signal 55 by performing digital to analog conversion of the third digital audio signal.

Abstract: A system and methods for monitoring in a current switching configuration the status of an optical switch that includes at least one electrically addressable element operative to provide the switching action, the monitoring capable of predicting a functional ability of the switch to assume another switching configuration. The system comprises an electrical monitoring circuit operative to periodically test each such electrically addressable element while the switch is set to an ON, OFF or intermediate switching configuration, and a mechanism for effecting the periodic testing. The effecting mechanism may be for example a pulse width modulation algorithm. Optical monitoring that taps input and output optical fibers and checks pigtails may be added optionally to the electrical monitoring.

Abstract: A system and method for monitoring the status of an optical switch that includes at least one electrically addressable element operative to provide the switching action. The system comprises an electrical monitoring circuit operative to periodically test each such electrically addressable element while the switch is set to an ON, OFF or intermediate switching configuration, and a mechanism for effecting the periodic testing. The effecting mechanism may be for example a pulse width modulation algorithm. Optical monitoring that taps input and output optical fibers and checks pigtails may be added optionally to the electrical monitoring.