Abstract: Provided is a method of activating T cells, the method including contacting the T cells with a plurality of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), wherein each MNP is functionalized with a T cell receptor (TCR) binding moiety, and exposing the T cells to a magnetic field. The method finds utility in the treatment of cancer and autoimmune disease.

Abstract: There is provided a peptide which is capable of binding to an MHC molecule in vitro and being presented to a T cell without antigen processing (i.e. an apitope) which peptide comprises all or a portion of the following proteolipid protein (PLP) peptides: PLP 36-61: HE ALTGTEKLIET YF SKN YQD YEYLI (SEQ ID NO. 1) PLP 179-206: TWTTCQSIAFPSKTSASIGSLCA-DARMY (SEQ ID NO. 2) PLP 207-234: GVLPWNAFPGKVCGSNLLSICKTAEFQM (SEQ ID NO. 3). There is also provided the use of such a peptide in a pharmaceutical composition and a method to treat and/or prevent a disease using such a peptide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition which comprises peptides derived from S-Arrestin (retinal arrestin, S-antigen, S-Ag). The composition or peptides may be useful in the prevention and/or suppression of S-Ag autoimmunity, which is useful in the treatment and/or prevention of uveitis.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for identifying tolerogenic peptides. The invention also relates to products used in and produced by such methods. The invention also relates to the use of such tolerogenic peptides in the treatment of disease.

Abstract: There is provided a peptide which is capable of binding to an MHC molecule in vitro and being presented to a T cell without antigen processing (i.e. an apitope) which peptide comprises all or a portion of the following proteolipid protein (PLP) peptides: PLP 36-61: HE ALTGTEKLIET YF SKN YQD YEYLI (SEQ ID NO. 1) PLP 179-206: TWTTCQSIAFPSKTSASIGSLCA-DARMY (SEQ ID NO. 2) PLP 207-234: GVLPWNAFPGKVCGSNLLSICKTAEFQM (SEQ ID NO. 3). There is also provided the use of such a peptide in a pharmaceutical composition and a method to treat and/or prevent a disease using such a peptide.

Abstract: The present invention provides peptides partly derivable from FVIII which are capable of binding to an MHC class II molecule without further antigen processing and being recognised by a factor VIII specific T cell. In particular, the present invention provides peptides comprising the sequence DNIMVTFRNQASRPY or PRCLTRYYSSFVNME with modifications at the N- and C-termini. The present invention also relates to the use of such a peptide for the prevention or suppression of inhibitor antibody formation in haemophilia A and/or acquired haemophilia.

Abstract: The present invention provides a peptide at least partially derivable from human Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor (TSHR) which peptide is capable of binding to an MHC molecule in vitro and being presented to a T cell without further antigen processing. The present invention also relates to the use of such peptides for the prevention or suppression of activating autoantibody formation in Graves' Disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition which comprises the following Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor (TSHR) peptides: (i) all or part of the amino acid sequence KKKKYVSIDVTLQQLESHKKK (SEQ ID NO: 1), or a part thereof, or a sequence having at least 60% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:1; and (ii) all or part of the amino acid sequence GLKMFPDLTKVYSTD (SEQ ID NO: 2), or a part thereof, or a sequence having at least 60% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:2. The present invention also relates to the use of such a composition for the prevention or suppression of activating autoantibody formation in Graves' disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a therapeutic method using a tolerogenic peptide. In particular, the invention relates to a dosage regimen fora tolerogenic peptide. The therapeutic method can be used to treat or prevent conditions associated with aberrant, hypersensitivityor pathological immune responses to endogenous or exogenous proteins that results in a loss of immune tolerance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition which comprises peptides derived from S-Arrestin (retinal arrestin, S-antigen, S-Ag). The composition or peptides may be useful in the prevention and/or suppression of S-Ag autoimmunity, which is useful in the treatment and/or prevention of uveitis.

Abstract: The present invention provides a peptide at least partially derivable from human ?-myosin which peptide and the use of such peptides for the prevention or suppression of autoantibody formation in myocarditis.

Abstract: There is provided a peptide which is capable of binding to an MHC molecule in vitro and being presented to a T cell without antigen processing (i.e. an apitope) which peptide comprises all or a portion of the following proteolipid protein (PLP) peptides: PLP 36-61: HE ALTGTEKLIET YF SKN YQD YEYLI (SEQ ID NO. 1) PLP 179-206: TWTTCQSIAFPSKTSASIGSLCADARMY (SEQ ID NO. 2) PLP 207-234: GVLPWNAFPGKVCGSNLLSICKTAEFQM (SEQ ID NO. 3). There is also provided the use of such a peptide in a pharmaceutical composition and a method to treat and/or prevent a disease using such a peptide.

Abstract: There is provided a peptide which is capable of binding to an MHC molecule in vitro and being presented to a T cell without antigen processing (i.e. an apitope) which peptide comprises a portion of the region 40-60 of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG). In particular there is provided an apitope which is selected from the following myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptides: MOG 41-55, 43-57, 44-58 and 45-59. There is also provided the use of such a peptide in a pharmaceutical composition and a method to treat and/or prevent a disease using such a peptide.

Abstract: The present invention provides a peptide at least partially derivable from human Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor (TSHR) which peptide is capable of binding to an MHC molecule in vitro and being presented to a T cell without further antigen processing. The present invention also relates to the use of such peptides for the prevention or suppression of activating autoantibody formation in Graves' Disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition which comprises the following Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Recept or (TSHR) peptides: (i) all or part of the amino acid sequence KKKKYVSIDVTLQQLESHKKK (SEQ ID NO: 1), or a part thereof, or a sequence having at least 60% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:1; and (ii) all or part of the amino acid sequence GLKMFPDLTKVYSTD (SEQ ID NO: 2), or a part thereof, or a sequence having at least 60% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:2. The present invention also relates to the use of such a composition for the prevention or suppression of activating autoantibody formation in Graves' disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides a peptide at least partially derivable from human Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor (TSHR) which peptide is capable of binding to an MHC molecule in vitro and being presented to a T cell without further antigen processing. The present invention also relates to the use of such peptides for the prevention or suppression of activating autoantibody formation in Graves' Disease.

Abstract: There is provided a peptide which is capable of binding to an MHC molecule in vitro and being presented to a T cell without antigen processing (i.e. an apitope) which peptide comprises a portion of the region 40-60 of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG). In particular there is provided an apitope which is selected from the following myclin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptides: MOG 41-55, 43-57, 44-58 and 45-59. There is also provided the use of such a peptide in a pharmaceutical composition and a method to treat and/or prevent a disease using such a peptide.

Abstract: There is provided a peptide which is capable of binding to an MHC molecule in vitro and being presented to a T cell without antigen processing (i.e. an apitope) which peptide comprises a portion of the region 40-60 of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG). In particular there is provided an apitope which is selected from the following myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptides: MOG 41-55, 43-57, 44-58 and 45-59. There is also provided the use of such a peptide in a pharmaceutical composition and a method to treat and/or prevent a disease using such a peptide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition which comprises the following myelin basic protein peptides: MBP 30-44; MBP 83-99; MBP 131-145; and MBP 140-154. The composition may be used to treat a disease, in particular multiple sclerosis and/or optical neuritis and the invention also relates to such uses and methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition which comprises the following myelin basic protein peptides: MBP 30-44; MBP 83-99; MBP 131-145; and MBP 140-154. The composition may be used to treat a disease, in particular multiple sclerosis and/or optical neuritis and the invention also relates to such uses and methods.