Abstract: Managing markup documents having a definition conforming to a pre-defined specification by retrieving the definition of a content markup document, the definition including a set of one or more content portions enclosed within a content element of semantically neutral type having a content identifier, retrieving the definition of a layout markup document, the definition including a set of layout elements of semantically neutral type each one having a layout identifier, and generating the definition of a combined markup document from the definition of the layout markup document and the definition of the at least one content markup page, where generating the definition of a combined markup document includes inserting the content portion enclosed within each content element of the content markup document into the definition of the layout markup document in correspondence of each layout element with the layout identifier matching the content identifier of the content element.

Abstract: A computer system emulates user communications within a communication session. Communications between a user and at least one participant are monitored to determine that a message from a user from the at least one participant includes content pertaining to a problematic event. The user is replaced with a communication agent in the communication session and a response is generated to the message utilizing natural language processing to emulate a conversational style of the user. Using the communication agent, the response is sent to the at least one participant in the communication session to address the problematic event. Embodiments of the present invention further include a method and program product for emulating user communications within a communication session in substantially the same manner described above.

Abstract: A computer system emulates user communications within a communication session. Communications between a user and at least one participant are monitored to determine that a message from a user from the at least one participant includes content pertaining to a problematic event. The user is replaced with a communication agent in the communication session and a response is generated to the message utilizing natural language processing to emulate a conversational style of the user. Using the communication agent, the response is sent to the at least one participant in the communication session to address the problematic event. Embodiments of the present invention further include a method and program product for emulating user communications within a communication session in substantially the same manner described above.

Abstract: Managing markup documents having a definition conforming to a pre-defined specification by retrieving the definition of a content markup document, the definition including a set of one or more content portions enclosed within a content element of semantically neutral type having a content identifier, retrieving the definition of a layout markup document, the definition including a set of layout elements of semantically neutral type each one having a layout identifier, and generating the definition of a combined markup document from the definition of the layout markup document and the definition of the at least one content markup page, where generating the definition of a combined markup document includes inserting the content portion enclosed within each content element of the content markup document into the definition of the layout markup document in correspondence of each layout element with the layout identifier matching the content identifier of the content element.

Abstract: Managing markup documents having a definition conforming to a pre-defined specification by retrieving the definition of a content markup document, the definition including a set of one or more content portions enclosed within a content element of semantically neutral type having a content identifier, retrieving the definition of a layout markup document, the definition including a set of layout elements of semantically neutral type each one having a layout identifier, and generating the definition of a combined markup document from the definition of the layout markup document and the definition of the at least one content markup page, where generating the definition of a combined markup document includes inserting the content portion enclosed within each content element of the content markup document into the definition of the layout markup document in correspondence of each layout element with the layout identifier matching the content identifier of the content element.

Abstract: Managing markup documents having a definition conforming to a pre-defined specification by retrieving the definition of a content markup document, the definition including a set of one or more content portions enclosed within a content element of semantically neutral type having a content identifier, retrieving the definition of a layout markup document, the definition including a set of layout elements of semantically neutral type each one having a layout identifier, and generating the definition of a combined markup document from the definition of the layout markup document and the definition of the at least one content markup page, where generating the definition of a combined markup document includes inserting the content portion enclosed within each content element of the content markup document into the definition of the layout markup document in correspondence of each layout element with the layout identifier matching the content identifier of the content element.

Abstract: A method for optimizing energy consumption in a data-processing system comprising a set of data-processing units is disclosed. In one embodiment, such a method includes indicating a set of data-processing jobs to be executed on a data-processing system during a production period. An ambient temperature expected for each data-processing unit during the production period is estimated. The method calculates an execution scheme for the data-processing jobs on the data-processing system. The execution scheme optimizes the energy consumed by the data-processing system to execute the data-processing jobs based on the ambient temperature of the data-processing units. The method then executes the data-processing jobs on the data processing system according to the execution scheme. A corresponding apparatus and computer program product are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for optimizing energy consumption in a data-processing system comprising a set of data-processing units is disclosed. In one embodiment, such a method includes indicating a set of data-processing jobs to be executed on a data-processing system during a production period. An ambient temperature expected for each data-processing unit during the production period is estimated. The method calculates an execution scheme for the data-processing jobs on the data-processing system. The execution scheme optimizes the energy consumed by the data-processing system to execute the data-processing jobs based on the ambient temperature of the data-processing units. The method then executes the data-processing jobs on the data processing system according to the execution scheme. A corresponding apparatus and computer program product are also disclosed.