Abstract: A breathing apparatus includes a blower unit including a blower. The breathing apparatus further includes a battery pack including at least one electrochemical cell. The breathing apparatus further includes an adaptor including an adaptor housing physically connected to the blower unit and the battery pack. The adaptor further includes electrical contacts that engages with corresponding electrical terminals of the blower unit and the battery pack, such that the blower is electrically coupled to the electrochemical cell. The adaptor further includes at least one communication interface for receiving data from at least one of the blower unit and the battery pack, and transmitting data to an external device.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for a compact and temperature-insensitive nuclear sensor that can be calibrated with a non-hazardous radioactive sample. The nuclear sensor includes a gamma ray sensor that generates tail pulses from radioactive samples. An analog conditioning circuit conditions the tail-pulse signals from the gamma ray sensor, and a tail-pulse simulator circuit generates a plurality of simulated tail-pulse signals. A computer system processes the tail pulses from the gamma ray sensor and the simulated tail pulses from the tail-pulse simulator circuit. The nuclear sensor is calibrated under the control of the computer. The offset is adjusted using the simulated tail pulses. Since the offset is set to zero or near zero, the sensor gain can be adjusted with a non-hazardous radioactive source such as, for example, naturally occurring radiation and potassium chloride.