Abstract: A fluid filter is of the kind having a tubular flow-through core surrounded by a pleated wire cage around which a filter medium in the form of a pleated bag is mounted with the pleats in the bag extending into and around the pleats of the wire cage. The filter medium is formed by a sheet of filter material having draw-string ends which fold over and are tied down on opposite ends of the cage. Sealing assemblies which eliminate the need for conventional gaskets are used to seal the folded over and tied down ends of the filter medium. The arrangement facilitates the assembly, removal and re-use of filter media.

Abstract: A fiber bed element and process for utilizing such element for removing and collecting small particles of liquids or soluble solids from a gas stream, the element formed of one or more layers of pin-punched fiber supported by an appropriate supporting structure, the fiber layers being subjected to pressure to achieve a selected density and the punched holes functioning to create drainage paths through which liquids may drain. The fiber layer density and fiber size is maintained uniform throughout the element so that the pressure drop of the saturated filter bed element will be between 1.1 and 3.0 times the pressure drop of the dry filter bed as originally constructed and before use.