Abstract: A resistive memory device includes a stacked structure and a copper via conductor structure. The stacked structure includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a variable resistance layer. The second electrode is disposed above the first electrode in a vertical direction, and the variable resistance layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode in the vertical direction. The copper via conductor structure is disposed under the stacked structure. The first electrode includes a tantalum nitride layer directly connected with the copper via conductor structure.

Abstract: A resistive random access memory includes a first dielectric layer, a bottom electrode on the first dielectric layer, a variable-resistance layer on the bottom electrode and having a U-shaped cross-sectional profile, a top electrode on the variable-resistance layer and filling a recess in the variable-resistance layer, a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and around the variable-resistance layer and the bottom electrode, and a spacer on the bottom electrode and inserting between the variable-resistance layer and the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method for processing a gasoline fraction includes the steps of: a) reacting the gasoline fraction in an aromatization unit, and separating the resulting reaction product to obtain a C4? component, a C5 component, a C6-C7 component, a C8 component and a C9+ component; b) reacting the resulting C6-C7 component and the C9+ component in a cracking and aromatics conversion unit, and separating the resulting reaction product to obtain a C4? component, a C5 component, a C6-C7 component, a C8 component and a C9+ component; and c) recycling at least a part of at least one of the C6-C7 component and the C9+ component from step b) to the cracking and aromatics conversion unit of step b) for further reaction. The method can convert the gasoline fraction into C8 aromatic hydrocarbon(s) and produce light olefins and a high-quality light gasoline as byproducts.

Abstract: A chemical-type hydrocracking catalyst contains the following components: a) a ? zeolite, b) a layered MWW-type zeolite with a lamellar thickness of 2-12 nm, c) a metal functional component, d) a binder, and optionally e) a metal function regulating component. The catalyst can be used in hydrocracking reactions of feedstock oils rich in polycyclic aromatics for producing light aromatics and light alkanes.

Abstract: A method for processing a hydrocarbon-containing mixture includes the steps of: I) separating the hydrocarbon-containing mixture into a light fraction and a heavy fraction; II) reacting the light fraction from step I) in an aromatization unit and separating the resulting reaction product into a C5? component and a C6+ component; III) reacting the heavy fraction from step I) and optionally the C6+ component from step II) in an aromatics conversion unit and separating the resulting reaction product into a C5? component, a C6-C7 component, a C8 component, and a C9+ component; and IV) optionally, steam cracking or catalytic cracking one or both of the C5? component from step II) and the C5? component from step III). The method can convert low-value hydrocarbon mixtures into C8 aromatic hydrocarbons and cracking raw materials, and improve the product value. A system for practicing this method is also provided.

Abstract: A disproportionation and transalkylation catalyst can be used in the catalytic conversion of alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons. The catalyst contains an acidic molecular sieve, a first metal component immobilized on the acidic molecular sieve and an oxide additive. The first metal contained in the first metal component is at least one selected from the group of Group VB metals, Group VIB metals and Group VIIB metals, the catalyst has a mediate strong acid content of 0.05-2.0 mmol/g of catalyst, and a ratio of the mediate strong acid content to the total acid content of 60-99%. When used in the catalytic conversion of alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons, the catalyst exhibits high reaction activity, low aromatic hydrocarbon loss rate.

Abstract: A resistive random access memory includes a first dielectric layer, a bottom electrode on the first dielectric layer, a variable-resistance layer on the bottom electrode and having a U-shaped cross-sectional profile, a top electrode on the variable-resistance layer and filling a recess in the variable-resistance layer, a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and around the variable-resistance layer and the bottom electrode, and a spacer on the bottom electrode and inserting between the variable-resistance layer and the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: A resistive random access memory includes a bottom electrode, a variable-resistance layer on the bottom electrode and having a U-shaped cross-sectional profile, and a top electrode on the variable-resistance layer and filling a recess in the variable-resistance layer.

Abstract: A resistive memory device includes a stacked structure and a copper via conductor structure. The stacked structure includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a variable resistance layer. The second electrode is disposed above the first electrode in a vertical direction, and the variable resistance layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode in the vertical direction. The copper via conductor structure is disposed under the stacked structure. The first electrode includes a tantalum nitride layer directly connected with the copper via conductor structure.

Abstract: A resistive random access memory includes a bottom electrode, a variable-resistance layer on the bottom electrode and having a U-shaped cross-sectional profile, and a top electrode on the variable-resistance layer and filling a recess in the variable-resistance layer.

Abstract: Provided are a full conversion process and a device thereof for producing light aromatic hydrocarbon from LCO. The process includes the steps of: subjecting LCO stream to hydrofining and impurity separation, then performing selective conversion reaction, and separating the mixed aromatic hydrocarbons generated to sequentially separate out light aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene-toluene and xylene, C9A aromatic hydrocarbons, C10A aromatic hydrocarbons and a bottom heavy tail oil; feeding the bottom heavy tail oil into a post-saturation selective reactor, subjecting to high-selectivity hydrogenation saturation under the conditions of low temperature and low pressure to provide a product having one benzene ring, and then returning the product back to the selective conversion reactor.

Abstract: A catalyst for producing light aromatics with heavy aromatics, a method for preparing the catalyst, and a use thereof are disclosed. The catalyst comprises a carrier, component (1), and component (2), wherein component (1) comprises one metal element or more metal elements selected from a group consisting of Pt, Pd, Ir, and Rh, and component (2) comprises one metal element or more metal elements selected from a group consisting of IA group, IIA group, IIIA group, IVA group, IB group, IIB group, IIIB group, IVB group, VB group, VIB group, VIIB group, La group, and VIII group other than Pt, Pd, Ir, and Rh. The catalyst can be used for producing light aromatics with heavy aromatics, whereby heavy aromatics hydrogenation selectivity and light aromatics yield can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing an aromatic hydrocarbon, and processes for producing p-xylene and terephthalic acid. The process for producing said aromatic hydrocarbon comprises a step of contacting an olefin with a diene in the presence of a catalyst to produce an aromatic hydrocarbon, which is characterized in that, at least a part of said olefin is substituted with dienophile. The reaction pressure can be reduced and the xylene selectivity can be increased with the improvement of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing aromatics, a process for producing p-xylene and terephthalic acid, and a device for producing aromatics. The process for producing aromatics at least comprises a step of producing C8 olefin from a compound having a lactone group and a step of producing aromatics from the C8 olefin. The process for producing aromatics has the characters of high yield of aromatics and high selectivity to xylene.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing aromatics, p-xylene and terephthalic acid. The process for producing aromatics comprises a step of contacting an oxygen-containing raw material with an aromatization catalyst, under aromatization reaction conditions, to produce aromatics. The process for producing aromatics has an advantage of high yield of carbon as aromatics.

Abstract: A catalyst for producing light aromatics with heavy aromatics, a method for preparing the catalyst, and a use thereof are disclosed. The catalyst comprises a carrier, component (1), and component (2), wherein component (1) comprises one metal element or more metal elements selected from a group consisting of Pt, Pd, Ir, and Rh, and component (2) comprises one metal element or more metal elements selected from a group consisting of IA group, IIA group, IIIA group, IVA group, IB group, IIB group, IIIB group, IVB group, VB group, VIB group, VIIB group, La group, and VIII group other than Pt, Pd, Ir, and Rh. The catalyst can be used for producing light aromatics with heavy aromatics, whereby heavy aromatics hydrogenation selectivity and light aromatics yield can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing aromatics, a process for producing p-xylene and terephthalic acid, and a device for producing aromatics. The process for producing aromatics at least comprises a step of producing C8 olefin from a compound having a lactone group and a step of producing aromatics from the C8 olefin. The process for producing aromatics has the characters of high yield of aromatics and high selectivity to xylene.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing aromatics, p-xylene and terephthalic acid. The process for producing aromatics comprises a step of contacting an oxygen-containing raw material with an aromatization catalyst, under aromatization reaction conditions, to produce aromatics. The process for producing aromatics has an advantage of high yield of carbon as aromatics.

Abstract: A transmit end determines M first time-frequency resource locations and S second time-frequency resource locations, and determines, in the S second time-frequency resource locations, S/2 second time-frequency resource locations as a first set, and S/2 second time-frequency resource locations excluding the second time-frequency resource locations in the first set as a second set; determines a communication data symbol sent at the second time-frequency resource locations in the first set; obtains, a compensation data symbol sent at the second time-frequency resource locations in the second set, where interference of the communication data symbol to the pilot data symbol cancels out interference of the compensation data symbol to the pilot data symbol; and separately sends the pilot data symbol at the M first time-frequency resource locations, and sends the communication data symbol and the compensation data symbol at the S second time-frequency resource locations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing an aromatic hydrocarbon, and processes for producing p-xylene and terephthalic acid. The process for producing said aromatic hydrocarbon comprises a step of contacting an olefin with a diene in the presence of a catalyst to produce an aromatic hydrocarbon, which is characterized in that, at least a part of said olefin is substituted with dienophile. The reaction pressure can be reduced and the xylene selectivity can be increased with the improvement of the present invention.