Abstract: A method for extracting thermal energy in an underground high temperature area of a coalfield fire area, including: determining a thermal extraction target area by a natural potential method and a ground detecting borehole; using an injection borehole to send a gaseous thermal medium to an underground high temperature area of the thermal extraction target area; after the thermal exchange between the gaseous thermal medium and a high temperature coal rock mass, the gaseous thermal medium is extracted through an extraction borehole; continuously monitoring a natural potential of the thermal extraction target area; arranging a casing-type borehole thermal exchanger in a potential anomaly region to complete the thermal exchange between the high temperature coal rocks and a liquid thermal medium; stopping the thermal extraction operations when the temperatures of the extracted gaseous thermal medium and the liquid thermal medium reach 70° C. or below.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a bioprinter spray head assembly and a bioprinter, wherein the bioprinter spray head assembly comprises an outer nozzle having a second channel and an inner nozzle having a first channel, the inner nozzle is coaxially provided within the second channel, the first channel forms a first material channel, and an annular space between the outer nozzle and the inner nozzle forms a second material channel, which surrounds the first material channel at an outlet of the first material channel, for converging a second material sprayed from an outlet of the second material channel toward a first material sprayed from the outlet of the first material channel, so as to form a fluid printing unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for printing lumen tissue construct, a method for using the same and a 3D bioprinter. Wherein, the device comprises a spray sprayhead assembly and a bioprinting platform, the spray sprayhead assembly prints a biological construct on an inner surface of a lumen tissue by the bioprinting platform. the device for printing lumen tissue construct of the present invention provides the sprayhead assembly and the bioprinting platform, and the sprayhead assembly prints the biological construct on the inner surface of the lumen tissue by the bioprinting platform, thus avoid such problems as recurrence of thrombus and restenosis of a lumen after the lumen tissue has been transplanted for a long time, thereby improving the biological reliability of the lumen tissue.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device for printing lumen tissue construct, a method for using the same and 3D bioprinter. Wherein, the device includes a spray head assembly for printing a biological construct; and a bioprinting platform for supporting a lumen tissue, and for carrying a biological construct printed by the spray head assembly, and for applying the biological construct to an inner surface of the lumen tissue. The device for printing lumen tissue construct of the present disclosure provides the spray head assembly and the bioprinting platform, and the spray head assembly applies the biological construct onto the inner surface of the lumen tissue by the bioprinting platform, to avoid such problems as recurrence of thrombus and restenosis of a lumen after the lumen tissue has been implanted for a long time, thereby improving the biological reliability of the lumen tissue.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a bioprinter spray head assembly and a bioprinter, wherein the bioprinter spray head assembly comprises a spray head and an extension rod spaced from the spray head and disposed adjacent to an outlet of the spray head, wherein an elongated flow channel is provided in the extension rod to guide a fluid printing unit serving as a biological printing material in the flow channel to be orientedly sprayed. The bioprinter spray head assembly is configured such that a fluid print unit serving as a biological printing material is orientedly sprayed through the flow channel by providing an extension rod having an elongated flow channel adjacent to the outlet of the spray head. The elongated flow channel can perform an oriented sequence of the fluid printing unit, so as to reduce the possibility of clogging.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of a bioprinter, and in particular relates to a bioprinter temperature control system and a bioprinter. The bioprinter temperature control system provided by the present invention, comprises a flow channel temperature control system, for controlling a temperature of a flow channel between an outlet of a bioprinting material container of a bioprinter and a nozzle of the bioprinter, such that the temperature of the flow channel conforms to a desired temperature of a biological printing material. The temperature control system of the present invention can realize the temperature control of the biological printing material, improving the survival rate of the printing material, and ensuring the biological function of the printing material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a bioprinter spray head assembly, comprising a mounting block having a passage and a spray head mounted in the passage, wherein a first flow channel is provided in the mounting block, one end of the first flow channel is provided with a port communicating with the passage; the spray head comprises an equal diameter portion away from an outlet of the passage and a reduced diameter portion close to the outlet of the passage, wherein a second flow channel is formed between the reduced diameter portion and the passage, an opening is formed between the reduced diameter portion and the port to communicate the first flow channel and the second flow channel, and the equal diameter portion is configured to occlude the port. The adjustment of the circulation area of the spray head assembly may be achieved by changing the relative positions of the reduced diameter portion and the port, so that the adjustment is convenient and easy to carry out, and there is a favorable implementability.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a bioprinter, which comprises a spray head, a connector and a bioprinting material container having a discharge pipe, wherein a first end of the connector is threadedly connected with the discharge pipe, and a second end of the connector is detachably connected with the spray head. The bioprinter is configured such that, a connector is provided between the discharge pipe of the bioprinting material container and the spray head, wherein the first end of the connector is threadedly connected with the discharge pipe, and the second end is detachably disposed on the spray head.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the bioprinting technical field, and in particular relates to a bioprinter and a calibration method thereof. The bioprinter provided by the present invention comprises a control device, a first detection device, and a second detection device, wherein the first detection device is capable of sending a first signal to the control device when the spray device moves to a first position along the Z-axis direction such that the control device calibrates the preset length value of the spray device, and the second detection device is capable of sending a second signal to the control device when the second detection device moves to a second position along the Z-axis direction such that the control device calibrates the preset height value of the printing material initial adhesion surface.

Abstract: A three-dimensional grid (10) is used as a phantom for mapping geometric distortion in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus. This phantom provides an array of densely distributed control points in three-dimensional space. These points are each defined by three orthogonal planes. In the phantom image, the planes are determined by detecting boundary surfaces between portions of the phantom and its surrounding medium, enabling the positions of the control points to be measured to sub-voxel accuracy. The mapped distortion can then be used to automatically correct images produced by the MRI apparatus.

Abstract: A three-dimensional grid (10) is used as a phantom for mapping geometric distortion in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus. This phantom provides an array of densely distributed control points in three-dimensional space. These points are each defined by three orthogonal planes. In the phantom image, the planes are determined by detecting boundary surfaces between portions of the phantom and its surrounding medium, enabling the positions of the control points to be measured to sub-voxel accuracy. The mapped distortion can then be used to automatically correct images produced by the MRI apparatus.

Abstract: A method predicting stroke evolution uses magnetic resonance diffusion and perfusion images obtained shortly after the onset of stroke symptoms to automatically estimate the eventual volume of dead cerebral tissue resulting from the stroke. The diffusion and perfusion images are processed to extract region(s) of interest presenting tissue at risk of infarction. A midplane algorithm is also used to calculate ratio and diffusion and perfusion measures for modelling infarct evolution. A parametric normal classifier algorithm is used to predict infarct growth using the calculated measures.

Abstract: Numerical integration of a function over a unit sphere is performed using a new partition scheme. At least one octant of the sphere is partitioned into triangular convexes, and functional values are calculated at the vertexes of the triangular convexes. Typically, an octant is partitioned into N bands, respectively containing 1, 3, 5 . . . 2N'triangular convexes. Each triangular convex may be subpartitioned into smaller triangular convexes. An interpolation method may be used to calculate functional values at points within the convexes. Typically, cubic spline interpolation is used for points along the edges of the triangular convexes, and linear interpolation is used for points within the triangular convexes. The partition method is particularly useful in computer simulation of magnetic resonance spectra as it significantly reduces computational time.