Abstract: In an embodiment of the present invention, a proton conductive oxide fuel cell comprising an electrode substrate, a proton conductive oxide electrolyte layer positioned on the electrode substrate, a proton conductive oxide reaction prevention layer positioned on the electrolyte layer, and a proton conductive oxide air electrode layer positioned on the reaction prevention layer, wherein the reaction prevention layer is composed of ABO3-? structured perovskite proton conductive oxide, may be provided.

Abstract: An electronic device including a memory device with improved reliability is provided. The semiconductor device comprises a data pin configured to transmit a data signal, a command/address pin configured to transmit a command and an address, a command/address receiver connected to the command/address pin, and a computing unit connected to the command/address receiver, wherein the command/address receiver receives a first command and a first address from the outside through the command/address pin and generates a first instruction on the basis of the first command and the first address, and the computing unit receives the first instruction and performs computation based on the first instruction.

Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation valve device for a vehicle includes a valve housing having an exhaust gas inlet port and an exhaust gas outlet port, a flap valve rotatably mounted on the valve housing to open and close the exhaust gas outlet port, and a valve shaft fitted to penetrate the flap valve and coupled to the flap valve by electron beam welding to rotate integrally with the flap valve.

Abstract: A sensing apparatus of a Broudon pressure gauge is disclosed, which comprises a magnet which has a N pole and a S pole at one end between both ends of the shaft which its connected with the displacement gear and rotates; a sensing unit which is provided in the body at a portion corresponding to the magnet and is disposed on at least three portions in circular directions and includes an AMR sensor or hall sensor for sensing the rotation value of the magnet; and a display control unit which receives a sine signal value and a cosine signal value among phase signal values from the sensors of the sensing unit and corrects the phase values and outputs to the LCD.

Abstract: A sensing apparatus of a Broudon pressure gauge is disclosed, which comprises a magnet which has a N pole and a S pole at one end between both ends of the shaft which its connected with the displacement gear and rotates; a sensing unit which is provided in the body at a portion corresponding to the magnet and is disposed on at least three portions in circular directions and includes an AMR sensor or hall sensor for sensing the rotation value of the magnet; and a display control unit which receives a sine signal value and a cosine signal value among phase signal values from the sensors of the sensing unit and corrects the phase values and outputs to the LCD.

Abstract: Disclosed is a gas safety device of a heating, ventilating, and air conditioning system for vehicles. The gas safety device includes a gas sensor installed at an air inlet connecting an engine room and the inside of a vehicle; and refrigerant cutoff valves installed at lines of an evaporator at the sides of refrigerant inlet or outlet for restricting the flow of a refrigerant by means of the operation of a control unit according to a sensing signal value of the gas sensor. In the gas safety device, when gas is leaked in the engine room after a starting switch of the vehicle is turned on, the gas sensor installed at the air inlet connecting the engine room and the inside of the vehicle senses the gas leakage, and outputs a corresponding signal value to the control unit.

Abstract: An oil checking device for compressor of air conditioning system includes an oil container connected to an high-pressure part of the air conditioning system to receive refrigerant and oil from the high-pressure part, the oil container being formed of a transparent material so that a user can observe the oil mixed with the refrigerant, a valve member for selectively opening a gas line and a liquid line respectively connected to upper-inner and lower-inner portions of the oil container to exhaust refrigerant gas and compressor oil from the oil container to a low-pressure part of the air conditioning system, a ball floater disposed in the oil container, and an oil amount/state display part formed on the oil container, the oil amount/state display part having a reference oil level that can be compared with the compressor oil level and a reference color that can be compared with a color of the compressor oil.

Abstract: An oil checking device for compressor of air conditioning system includes an oil container connected to an high-pressure part of the air conditioning system to receive refrigerant and oil from the high-pressure part, the oil container being formed of a transparent material so that a user can observe the oil mixed with the refrigerant, a valve member for selectively opening a gas line and a liquid line respectively connected to upper-inner and lower-inner portions of the oil container to exhaust refrigerant gas and compressor oil from the oil container to a low-pressure part of the air conditioning system, a ball floater disposed in the oil container, and an oil amount/state display part formed on the oil container, the oil amount/state display part having a reference oil level that can be compared with the compressor oil level and a reference color that can be compared with a color of the compressor oil.