Abstract: Disclosed are lubricant compositions containing a lubricant and:(a) the reaction product of a metal dihydrocarbylaromatic sulfonate and a dialkyl or trialkyl phosphite; or(b) the reaction product of a metal dialkylnaphthalene sulfonate and a dialkyl or trialkyl phosphite and further containing an acid or acid supplying component; or(c) an unreacted mixture of dialkylnaphthalene sulfonic acid and a dialkyl or trialkyl phosphite.

Abstract: Disclosed is an additive composition for lubricants and hydrocarbon fuel compositions formed by reacting an olefin, elemental sulfur, hydrogen sulfide, and a polymeric succinimide compound. The reaction product is effective when mixed in desired proportions with lubricants and with hydrocarbon fuels.

Abstract: Reaction products of olefins, elemental sulfur, hydrogen sulfide, water and nitrogen-containing polymers provide multifunctional additives having antiwear/extreme pressure and thermal and oxidative stability characteristics for lubricants and fuels.

Abstract: Disclosed is an additive composition for lubricants and hydrocarbon fuel compositions formed by reacting an olefin, elemental sulfur, hydrogen sulfide, and a polymeric nitrogen-containing compound in a presence of a catalytic amount of an amine. The reaction product is effective when mixed in desired proportions with lubricants and with hydrocarbon fuels.

Abstract: Direct reaction products of (1) elemental sulfur and olefins and (2) resultant sulfurized olefins and amine-containing polymers are effective multifunctional lubricant additives providing antiwear, friction-modifying and thermal and oxidative stability to compositions thereof.

Abstract: High water content fluids, i.e. oil-in-water emulsion hydraulic fluids are stabilized and/or made resistant to hard water by a co-emulsifier system consisting of water soluble alkyl alkanol amines or a heterocyclic amine.

Abstract: A lubricant concentrate is provided for forming stable, translucent oil-in-water emulsions upon dilution with a major part of water. The concentrate comprises a suitble base oil with a combination emulsifier/dispersant system and antiwear/antirust inhibitor system. Typical emulsifier/dispersants include the metal soaps of rosin acids, the alkylene oxide condensation products of a fatty amine or the reaction product thereof with a polyalkenylsuccinic acid or anhydride. Zinc dialkyldithiophosphates and metal dialkylnaphthalene sulfonates are useful antiwear and antirust inhibitors.

Abstract: The invention deals with the determination of water content in many systems, as the basis for the method, as, for example, in oil- and water-containing emulsions, using adsorbent solids and the temperature rise caused upon adsorption of water thereby.

Abstract: Lubricating oils, which in aqueous media are useful hydraulic fluids and the like, contain a metal hydrocarbyl dithiophosphate and a system of other additives which solubilize the dithiophosphates in the aqueous oils.

Abstract: An emulsifiable concentrate for use in water-in-oil fire-resistant hydraulic fluids, comprises lubricant and a polyalkenylsuccinic acid or anhydride or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The invention deals with the determination of water content in presence of oils, as, for example, oil- and water-containing emulsions, using zeolites and the temperature rise caused upon adsorption of water as the basis.