Abstract: Inhibitors of the Production of s-CD23 and the secretion of TNF are provided.

Abstract: The present invention is to the discovery of a novel CD23 processing enzyme which is of importance in the human immune response and regulation of IgE production, and is a protein expressed on the surface of a variety of cells.

Abstract: A class of 4-hydroxy-3-nitrocarbostyril derivatives are useful in the inhibition of certain types of antigen antibody reactions.

Abstract: A novel class of 3-tetrazole coumarins have anti-allergic activity. They are prepared by the action of ammonium azide on 3-cyano compounds.

Abstract: 3-Carboxyisocoumarins, 2-thiaisocoumarins and related isocarbostyrils are useful anti-allergic agents. Several of these compounds are novel, and a process for their preparation is provided.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable, nontoxic salts thereof or hydrates thereof, wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, or any two of the groups R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are joined complete a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic ring, and X is an oxygen atom, provided that R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are not all simultaneously hydrogen, are useful for treating allergic conditions in humans.The compounds may be prepared by reacting a suitably substituted benzene derivative with an activated carbonyl group having a carbanion of the formula NC-CH-R, wherein R is a carboxylic acid ester group, and thereafter, if desired, converting the compound into a salt.

Abstract: A class of 4-hydroxy-3-nitro-.alpha.-pyridones have anti-allergic activity.

Abstract: Substituted naphthoquinones of the formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 represent alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, hydroxy, hydrogen or halogen or any two of the groups R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 taken together complete a carbocyclic ring, have useful anti-allergy activity in mammals.

Abstract: Substituted naphthoquinones of the formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 represent alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, hydroxy, hydrogen or halogen or any two of the groups R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 taken together complete a carbocyclic ring, have useful anti-allergy activity in mammals.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions are produced comprising as the active ingredient a compound of the formula ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable, nontoxic salt thereof or hydrate thereof, wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, or any two of the groups R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are joined complete a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic ring, and X is a bond or an oxygen atom, is combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable, nontoxic inert diluent or carrier. Those compounds wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are not all simultaneously hydrogen are novel.When X is a bond, the compounds may be prepared by reacting an appropriately substituted 3-dyanomethylene phthalide with a base and, thereafter, if desired, converting the compound to a salt.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions having anti-allergy activity in which the active anti-allergy agents are certain 3-nitro-.alpha.-pyridones and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts formulated in one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.

Abstract: Nitro-indane-diones, their production, and pharmaceutical compositions and their administration in forms suitable for the prophylaxis of asthma, hayfever and rhinitis in amounts effective for oral, parenteral and insufflation administration for such forms. The compounds are nitro-indane-diones of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 have certain designated meanings, obtained by nitration of a parent un-nitrated compound and wherein ring A contains 1 or 2 double bonds.

Abstract: Compositions containing 2-nitroindane-1,3-dione derivatives as active agents are useful in the prophylaxis and treatment of asthma, hay fever and also in the treatment of rhinitis.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition is produced which is useful for treating allergic conditions in humans which comprises an anti-allergenic amount of a compound of the formula: ##SPC1##Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different and each is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aralkyl or halogen or any two of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 taken together, with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, form a phenyl, cyclohexyl or cyclohexenyl ring, in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: Substituted .omega.-nitroacetophenones and their preparation and intermediates therefor are described together with pharmaceutical compositions containing such nitroacetophenones for the prophylaxis and treatment of diseases associated with allergic or immunological reactions such as asthma, hayfever and rhinitis.

Abstract: Compositions containing 2-nitroindane-1,3-dione derivatives as active agents are useful in the prophylaxis and treatment of asthma, hayfever and also in the treatment of rhinitis.

Abstract: 3-Carboxyisocoumarins, 2-thiaisocoumarins and related isocarbostyrils are useful anti-allergic agents. Several of these compounds are novel, and a process for their preparation is provided.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of allergies are produced using coumarin derivatives as the active agent. Certain of these compounds and their salts are novel.

Abstract: A class of 4-hydroxy-3-nitroearbostyril derivatives are useful in the inhibition of certain types of antigen antibody reactions.

Abstract: 2-Nitroindane-1,3-dione derivatives are useful in the prophylaxis and treatment of asthma, hay fever and also in the treatment of rhinitis.