Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for transmitted light illumination for light microscopes having changing effective entrance pupil of an objective. The apparatus has a light source for emitting an illuminating light beam, and a holding device for holding a sample to be examined, and at least one diaphragm edge for trimming the illuminating light beam bundle, wherein the diaphragm edge is arranged between the holding device and the light source and extends transversely to an optical axis, wherein a beam path of the illuminating light between the diaphragm edge and a sample held by the holding device is free from beam focussing components.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitted light illumination for light microscopes having changing effective entrance pupil of an objective. The apparatus has a light source for emitting an illuminating light beam, wherein a beam path of the illuminating light between a diaphragm edge and a sample held by a holding device is free from adjustable beam focussing components. In order to adapt the beam path of the illuminating light to the effective entrance pupil of the objective, the diaphragm edge may be variably positioned in the direction of the optical axis, wherein a position of the diaphragm edge in the direction of the optical axis can be varied irrespectively of a position of the diaphragm edge transversely to the optical axis.

Abstract: A digital microscope having a pivoting stand, a method for calibrating said stand and a method for automatic focus tracking and image center tracking upon actuation of the pivoting stand. The pivoting stand includes an angle sensor for determining a current pivot angle of the pivot arm (07). The current pivot angle is processed in the control unit to execute automatic focus tracking and/or center tracking upon actuation of the pivot arm (07). Calibration is performed using two pivot angles, wherein deviating focus and image center positions are ascertained, and a pivot-angle-dependent function for focus and the image center position is ascertained therefrom.

Abstract: The invention relates to a digital microscope having a pivoting stand, a method for calibrating said stand and a method for automatic focus tracking and image center tracking upon actuation of the pivoting stand. According to the invention, the pivoting stand comprises an angle sensor for determining a current pivot angle of the pivot arm (07). The current pivot angle is processed in the control unit to execute automatic focus tracking and/or center tracking upon actuation of the pivot arm (07). Calibration is performed using two pivot angles, wherein deviating focus and image center positions are ascertained, and a pivot-angle-dependent function for focus and the image center position is ascertained therefrom.

Abstract: A method for correcting the parcentricity in zoom systems. The positional difference in the image between at least two different zoom positions is detected in order to explicitly or implicitly determine the position in the image which remains stationary during zooming. The travel lengths of a means for positioning the object in the object plane required for correcting the zoom-dependent parcentricity error are calculated and provided as control variable for the appropriate positioning of the means for positioning the object in the object plane, such that the target position appears stationary in the image after or during zooming.

Abstract: An apparatus for transmitted light illumination for light microscopes A diaphragm edge may be variably positioned in the direction of the optical axis, wherein a position of the diaphragm edge in the direction of the optical axis can be varied irrespectively of a position of the diaphragm edge transversely to the optical axis. A separate sample support table may be mounted on a housing. The housing has a passage opening, through which the diaphragm edge can be moved in the direction of the optical axis. A holding device is formed in the region of the passage opening of the housing or on a separate sample support table and a control device is present which is adapted to position the diaphragm edge in dependence at least upon a determined presence of a sample support table.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for transmitted light illumination for light microscopes having changing effective entrance pupil of an objective. The apparatus has a light source for emitting an illuminating light beam, and a holding device for holding a sample to be examined, and at least one diaphragm edge for trimming the illuminating light beam bundle, wherein the diaphragm edge is arranged between the holding device and the light source and extends transversely to an optical axis, wherein a beam path of the illuminating light between the diaphragm edge and a sample held by the holding device is free from beam focussing components.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for transmitted light illumination for light microscopes, in particular stereo microscopes or macroscopes. The apparatus has a light source for emitting an illuminating light beam, and a holding device for holding a sample to be examined, wherein a deflection device is provided between the light source and the holding device for contrast adjustment, wherein an angle distribution of the illuminating light bundle relative to an optical axis can be varied with the deflection device. The apparatus is characterized in that the deflection device comprises a prism film. The invention also relates to a method for transmitted light illumination for light microscopes and a microscope system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pivot arm stand for digital microscopes having a pivot arm which is pivotable about a rotation axis. According to the invention the pivotal movement may be blocked by a high torque magnetic brake arranged about a rotation axis (DA), which consists of a simultaneously pivoting part (MS) and a fixed part (ML), whereby the blocking may be suspended for the duration of a touch of a button (TS) by releasing the high torque magnetic brake, the button (TS) being arranged on the pivot arm (SA) in such a way that it can be conveniently pressed with at least one finger of the same hand which clasps an ergonomically shaped section (EB) of the pivot arm (SA), which is provided for grasping the pivot arm (SA) for setting a pivot angle (w).

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for transmitted light illumination for light microscopes having changing effective entrance pupil of an objective. The apparatus has a light source for emitting an illuminating light beam, and a holding device for holding a sample to be examined, and at least one diaphragm edge for trimming the illuminating light beam bundle, wherein the diaphragm edge is arranged between the holding device and the light source and extends transversely to an optical axis, wherein a beam path of the illuminating light between the diaphragm edge and a sample held by the holding device is free from adjustable beam focussing components.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for transmitted light illumination for light microscopes, in particular stereo microscopes or macroscopes, having changing effective entrance pupil of an objective. The apparatus has a light source for emitting an illuminating light beam, a housing, in which the light source is arranged, a holding device for holding a sample to be examined and at least one diaphragm edge for trimming the illuminating light beam, wherein the diaphragm edge extends transversely to an optical axis of a light microscope, which can be positioned in an operating state on the device for transmitted light illumination, and wherein a beam path of the illuminating light between the diaphragm edge and the sample held by the holding device is free from adjustable beam focussing components.

Abstract: A method for correcting the parcentricity in zoom systems. The positional difference in the image between at least two different zoom positions is detected in order to explicitly or implicitly determine the position in the image which remains stationary during zooming. The travel lengths of a means for positioning the object in the object plane required for correcting the zoom-dependent parcentricity error are calculated and provided as control variable for the appropriate positioning of the means for positioning the object in the object plane, such that the target position appears stationary in the image after or during zooming.

Abstract: An objective changer having incident-light illumination for light microscopes, including: at least two microscope objectives for examining a specimen, a movable carrier, on which the microscope objectives are mounted, an immovable carrier, which is adapted for mounting on a base body of the microscope, wherein the movable carrier is adapted for defined positioning thereof relatively to the immovable carrier, and at least one illuminating means for illuminating the specimen. The objective changer includes at least one transfer interface for transferring energy for illuminating the specimen is provided on the immovable carrier, at least one energy connector, which is rigidly connected to the movable carrier, is provided for receiving energy to illuminate the specimen, the energy connector is connected to an illuminating means, and by positioning the movable carrier relatively to the immovable carrier, a line engagement can be established between the transfer interface and an energy connector.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a device for the application of agricultural active agents, wherein the device is suitable to be brought to the site of action in a manner temporally and spatially separated from the production process, and comprises a dispenser and non-water-soluble nanofibers and/or mesofibers charged with agricultural active agents. The polymers from which the nanofibers and/or mesofibers are made are preferably biodegradable. The agricultural active agents are selected from fungicides, herbicides, batericides, plant growth regulators and plant nutrients. These are preferably pheromones, kairomones and signaling substances. Furthermore, a method for the production of this device is disclosed, wherein the nanofibers and/or mesofibers charged with active agents are produced via electrospinning. The device is suitable to be used to bring agricultural active agents to the site of action in a manner temporally and spatially separated from the production of this device.

Abstract: An objective changer for a telescope-type stereomicroscope which has two telescope systems whose entrance-side beam paths are oriented parallel to one another, which includes a carrier and an objective holder which is held at the carrier so as to be movable relative to the carrier between a first stereoscopic working position and a second stereoscopic working position and a third working position. The objective holder has at least a first and a second receptacle for stereo objectives and a third receptacle for an additional objective. The two telescope system beam paths penetrate one of the receptacles for the stereo objectives at least in the stereoscopic working positions when the objective changer is arranged at the stereomicroscope.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for equalizing arbitrary parfocal lengths of objectives when focusing stereomicroscopes and macroscopes, including an objective changer (4) equipped with differently parfocalized and/or non-parfocalized objectives (5), and focusing devices for automatic focusing when changing an object or objective. The focusing devices are controlled by control devices according to object and objective changer data and data for the travel path stored previously in a storage device. When changing non-parfocal objectives (5) arranged in an objective changer (4), automatic focusing is carried out. During an objective change, the danger of a collision between objectives (5) arranged in the objective changer (4) and the object or the object carrier (1.

Abstract: The invention relates to an objective changer having incident-light illumination for light microscopes, comprising: at least two microscope objectives for the purpose of examining a specimen, a movable carrier, on which the microscope objectives are mounted, an immovable carrier, which is adapted for mounting on a base body of the microscope, wherein said movable carrier is adapted for defined positioning thereof relatively to said immovable carrier, and at least one illuminating means for illuminating the specimen.

Abstract: The present invention serves to vary and adjust the transmitted light illumination in microscopes, particularly with respect to the numerous, different illumination situations. The device, according to the invention comprises modules for darkfield illumination, brightfield illumination, and/or diffuse illumination and/or for adapting the object field in which an illumination unit can be selectively coupled to different modules and in which actuators are provided for implementing the adjustments within the modules and for producing the desired connections, these actuators being operated by means of operating elements of a control unit. The adjustments within the modules and the implemented connections are detected and are stored in the control unit so as to be reproducible. The proposed solution makes possible a broad application by means of an ergonomic arrangement of the operating elements and adjusting and/or changing the illumination situations in a simple and reproducible manner.

Abstract: An objective changer for a telescope-type stereomicroscope which has two telescope systems whose entrance-side beam paths are oriented parallel to one another comprises a carrier and an objective holder which is held at the carrier so as to be movable relative to the carrier between a first stereoscopic working position and a second stereoscopic working position and a third working position. The objective holder has at least a first and a second receptacle for stereo objectives and a third receptacle for an additional objective. The two telescope system beam paths penetrate one of the receptacles for the stereo objectives at least in the stereoscopic working positions when the objective changer is arranged at the stereomicroscope.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus for the automatic adjustment of viewer settings in microscopes, particularly viewing height and viewing angle, interpupillary distance and/or dioptric compensation. In the apparatus according to the invention for the automatic adjustment of viewer settings in microscopes, the viewer settings with respect to viewing height and/or viewing angle and/or interpupillary distance and/or dioptric compensation can be automatically adjusted and/or predetermined, and these user-specific settings can be stored in a reproducible manner. The proposed solution is provided particularly for the automatic adjustment of viewer settings in microscopes regardless of the type of microscope. The solution according to the invention provides an apparatus for the automatic adjustment of viewer settings in microscopes by which the viewer settings can be adapted quickly and precisely to requirements, particularly to the requirements of different users.