Abstract: A separating agent, in particular silicon oil, applied to the surface of a fuser mechanism, preferably in an electrophotographic printing machine. Contamination of the surfaces of the printing media is substantially prevented or reduced when the separating agent is diluted with at least one solvent with a boiling point equal to or greater than 60° C., preferably equal to or greater than 100° C., but below 160° C.

Abstract: A fusing device complemented by a microwave application.

Abstract: Cleaning a microwave device, in particular for drying print substrate in a printing machine, with a microwave source providing an irradiation field and a resonator chamber, wherein a microwave-penetrable material on the inside surfaces of the resonator chamber for forming a material layer that allows any dirt accumulated on it to protrude into the irradiation field.

Abstract: Cleaning a microwave device, in particular for drying print substrate in a printing machine, with a microwave source providing an irradiation field and a resonator chamber, wherein a microwave-penetrable material on the inside surfaces of the resonator chamber for forming a material layer that allows any dirt accumulated on it to protrude into the irradiation field.

Abstract: A microwave device 2 is provided for fusing toner onto a print substrate in a printing machine, with a device for generating a synchronized operation to increase the absorption of the microwave irradiation by the print substrate. The microwave energy is provided by the microwave device to the print substrate in the form of pulses and the absorption of the microwave radiation by the print substrate is increased.

Abstract: A carrier or substrate for a photoconductor to be used for the formation of an electrophotographic recording element, particularly an imaging drum for an electrophotographic printing press, wherein the carrier is made of a metal or a metal alloy, preferably of aluminum, is prepared wherein the surface of the carrier supporting the photoconductor, used to form a barrier layer, is oxidized, preferably by etching and/or anodizing. The oxidized surface of the barrier layer is sealed with a sealing material following oxidation, and a preservative or impregnating agent is used as the sealing material.

Abstract: Handling a printing medium in a microwave fuser mechanism of a printing machine so as to prevent damages and disruptions that can occur because of the presence of condensed water. The invention is achieved by removing moisture from the microwave mechanism and by, at least, supporting conveyance of the printing medium by flowing air, and also by preventing moisture from being conveyed into other parts of the microwave mechanism.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for preventing damage inside a printing machine caused by the radiation of microwaves emanating from microwave mechanisms. Undesired effects of the microwave radiation are automatically detected and then limited by countermeasures. Special provision is made for detecting an electrical discharge, or smoldering or burning of a printing medium inside the microwave mechanism, and then initiating suitable countermeasures.

Abstract: Manufacturing a coating for an impression cylinder whereby a carrier and a cylinder shape is provided. A hollow cylinder is positioned between the carrier and the cylinder shape, and material to form the coating in the spaces is introduced between the carrier and the hollow cylinder (the internal field) and between the hollow cylinder and the cylinder shape (the external field). The hollow cylinder is removed at a certain pre-selected velocity from between the carrier and the cylinder shape.

Abstract: Cleaning a microwave device, in particular for drying print substrate in a printing machine, with a microwave source providing an irradiation field and a resonator chamber, wherein a microwave-penetrable material on the inside surfaces of the resonator chamber for forming a material layer that allows any dirt accumulated on it to protrude into the irradiation field.

Abstract: A method for fixation of toner on a carrier or printing stock wherein the printing stock with toner is exposed to at least one radiation pulse or radiation flash of electromagnetic radiation and heated for melting of the toner, and a toner having a sharp transition from its solid to liquid state when heated is used. The toner is preferably characterized by the ratio of the value of the elastic modulus G', at the reference temperature value calculated from the initial temperature at the beginning of the glass transition of the toner plus 50° C., to the value of the elastic modulus G' at the initial temperature itself, is less than 10−5.

Abstract: Fusing toner onto a substrate, in which a fusing device (fuser), preferably including a heatable fusing roller in contact with the toner, is used to heat the toner to a temperature that is higher or equal to its glass transition temperature. Prior to the heating of the toner by the fusing device, a contact-free preheating is carried out, with which the toner is first heated to a temperature that is lower or equal to its glass transition temperature.

Abstract: A microwave device 2 is provided for fusing toner onto a print substrate in a printing machine, with a device for generating a synchronized operation to increase the absorption of the microwave irradiation by the print substrate. The microwave energy is provided by the microwave device to the print substrate in the form of pulses and the absorption of the microwave radiation by the print substrate is increased.

Abstract: A drum for electrophotographic printing, which is easy to assemble and economical and which provides reliable electrophotographic charging and discharging. A drum core is provided and an exchangeable sleeve is applied to the outside of the drum core, which contains a layer made of an elastic, fiber-reinforced, and conductive plastic. Furthermore, the drum contains a layer made of an elastic, fiber-reinforced, conductive plastic. Due to the conductivity of the elastic, fiber-reinforced, conductive plastic, the electrostatic charges can flow to or from an object, whereby electrostatic illustration is made possible. The sleeve has high stability and high elasticity due to the above-mentioned characteristics and it can be charged or discharged as desired. The sleeve can be easily mounted on the drum core due to its light weight and high elasticity.

Abstract: A fusing device complemented by a microwave application.

Abstract: A process or device for fusing toner on a carrier or a printing material, particularly a sheet-type printing material, preferably for a digital printer, wherein the printing material with the toner is irradiated with microwaves from at least one microwave conductor, which is heated to melt the toner and a toner is used which shows a sharp drop of the elastic modulus G′ from its hard state to its liquid state when heated. The ratio of the value of the elastic modulus G′ of the toner is the reference temperature value calculated from the initial temperature at the beginning of the glass transition of the toner plus 50° C. to the value of the elastic modulus G′ at the initial temperature is <10−5.

Abstract: A device and process for fixing a toner onto a substrate or a printed material, especially a sheet-shaped printed material, preferably for a digital printer, which is characterized in that the printed material that has the toner is irradiated with microwaves from at least one microwave emitter, and is heated to melt the toner, and that a toner is used which exhibits a sharp drop of the modulus of elasticity G′ from its solid to its liquid state when it is heated. Preferably, the ratio of the value of the modulus of elasticity G′ of the toner according to the invention at the reference temperature value, calculated from the starting temperature at the beginning of the glass transformation of the toner plus 50° C., to the value of the modulus of elasticity G′ at the starting temperature itself is <10−5.

Abstract: A machine for application and fixation of curable toner through a substrate and a method for printing and/or coating a substrate, especially paper or cardboard. The method includes the use of at least one curable toner in which at least one toner layer or at least one image having a toner layer is transferred to the substrate and fixed on it, the toner being a UV curable toner having at least one polymer that is exposed to UV (ultraviolet) radiation for crosslinking of its polymer chain. The degree of melting of the toner layer being fixed being controlled as a function of the desired luster.

Abstract: A radiation unit for a fixation device for fixation of toner material on a printing stock surface for an electrophotographic printing machine, as well as a method for exposure and fixation of toner material on a printing stock surface. Exposure for fixation of toner material occurs essentially indirectly, i.e., the light emitted by the radiation unit is reflected at least once, so that high uniformity and homogeneity of the radiation, efficient energy utilization and avoidance of adverse changes on the printing stock are achieved. A high-energy density, low housing dimensions and independence of the radiation from the employed printing unit are achieved by the fact that the radiation wavelength lies essentially in the ultraviolet spectral range.

Abstract: Digital printers or copier machines (1) and processes to be performed using them, for fixing a toner image (5) transferred onto an image-carrier substrate (9), are proposed. One of the processes is characterized in that to fuse the toner particles, at least two electromagnetic radiation pulses are applied in a time-delayed manner onto the same area of the image-carrier substrate (9) and each one individual radiation pulse being in a range from 0.5 J/cm2 to 5 J/cm2.