Abstract: Disclosed are a hydrothermally stable porous molecular sieve catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst consists of a product obtained by the evaporation of water from a raw material mixture comprising a molecular sieve having a framework of Si—OH—Al—, a water-insoluble metal salt and a phosphate compound. The catalyst maintains its physical and chemical stabilities even in an atmosphere of high temperature and humidity. Accordingly, the catalyst shows excellent catalytic activity even when it is used in a severe process environment of high temperature and humidity in heterogeneous catalytic reactions, such as various oxidation/reduction reactions, including catalytic cracking reactions, isomerization reactions, alkylation reactions and esterification reactions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for increasing production of light olefinic hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon feedstock by catalytic cracking. In the process, an effective separation process structure and recycle method of light olefins are used not only to increase the productivity and efficiency of an overall process, thus effectively increasing the production of light olefins, but also to simplify the overall process.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing light olefins from hydrocarbon feedstock. The process is characterized in that a porous molecular sieve catalyst consisting of a product obtained by evaporating water from a raw material mixture comprising a molecular sieve with a framework of Si—OH—Al— groups, a water-insoluble metal salt, and a phosphate compound, is used to produce light olefins, particularly ethylene and propylene, from hydrocarbon, while maintaining excellent selectivity to light olefins. According to the process, by the use of a specific catalyst with hydrothermal stability, light olefins can be selectively produced in high yield with high selectivity from hydrocarbon feedstock, particularly full-range naphtha. In particular, the process can maintain higher cracking activity than the reaction temperature required in the prior thermal cracking process for the production of light olefins, and thus, can produce light olefins with high selectivity and conversion from hydrocarbon feedstock.

Abstract: An image pixel of a CMOS image sensor in which a dark diode serving as a dark current source is directly connected to a photo diode so that a dark current generated in an image pixel can be minimized. Further, since noise which can be generated by the dark current can be reduced, a high S/N ratio is obtained, and dynamic range and low illumination characteristics are enhanced. In addition, operational characteristics at high temperature can be improved.

Abstract: The invention relates to an image sensor and an image processing apparatus using the same having a color filter array with open window cells alternating with single color filter cells. The image sensor includes a lens array containing a plurality of microlenses, a color filter array having a plurality of open window cells and color filter cells, each corresponding to each microlens. The image sensor also includes a protection layer, and a pixel sensor array having a first photosensor sensing a first light passed through each color filter cell, a second photosensor formed under the first photosensor, sensing a second light passed through each color filter cell, a third photosensor sensing a third light passed through each open window cell, and a fourth photosensor formed under the third photosensor, sensing a fourth light passed through each open window cell.

Abstract: An optical disc drive including a case in which a circuit board is provided, a tray on which an optical disc is mounted and is installed in the case capable of sliding in and out of the case, a main base coupled to the tray wherein the main base includes, a spindle motor to rotate the optical disc, a bracket to support the spindle motor, an optical pickup to access the optical disc, and a driving motor to drive the optical pickup. The optical disc drive also includes a flexible printed circuit electrically connecting the circuit board and the tray, on which a ground pattern is formed, and a base cover coupled to the main base to protect the main base. An exposure portion of the ground pattern is formed on part of the flexible printed circuit, and a contact portion electrically contacting the exposure portion of the ground pattern is formed on the base cover so that static electricity applied to the base cover is grounded.

Abstract: Disclosed is a circuit for compensating for an offset voltage of a monitoring photodiode. After the offset voltage is measured in a photodiode test, current source and offset resistors are added according to the measured resistances, thereby compensating for the offset voltage.

Abstract: A porous solid acid catalyst for producing light olefins is prepared through pillaring and a solid state reaction of a raw material mixture. The catalyst is made of a porous material having a crystalline structure that is different from that of the raw material mixture. The catalyst exhibits excellent catalytic activity (i.e., conversion and selectivity) in the production of light olefins from hydrocarbon feeds such as full range naphthas.

Abstract: Disclosed is a flat fluorescent lamp having a uniform screen brightness, by inducing a discharge even at a low discharge initiating voltage, minimizing a non-luminescent region, and maintaining an optimal luminance uniformity. Further, a backlight unit using the flat fluorescent lamp is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a back light device for LCDs. The back light device includes an inverter to supply an alternating current or a pulse, a plurality of fluorescent lamps to radiate visible light, a reflection member to reflect the light radiated from the fluorescent lamps, a diffusion member to diffuse the light, and a frame to house the above elements therein. An external electrode is provided at a first end of each of the fluorescent lamps, and an internal electrode is provided at a second end of each of the fluorescent lamps. An extension electrode is provided on an outer surface of the second end of each of the fluorescent lamps to be connected to an associated internal electrode. A holding terminal is provided at each of both ends of each fluorescent lamp to connect the external and extension electrodes to each other. Further, an inverter is provided to operate the fluorescent lamps.

Abstract: The object of this invention is to provide a direct-type back light device, capable of maintaining uniform luminance, and reducing manufacturing costs and power consumption, in addition to being easy to assemble and to accomplish thinness. The back light device includes a frame, a diffusion member provided in an upper portion of the frame to diffuse light, a plurality of fluorescent lamps provided under the diffusion member to radiate the light, a reflection member provided under the plurality of fluorescent lamps to reflect the light radiated from the fluorescent lamps, a lamp holder to hold each of the plurality of fluorescent lamps, an inverter to turn on or off the plurality of fluorescent lamps, and a capacitive circuit element and an insulator provided on first and second ends of the fluorescent lamps, respectively, to connect the plurality of the fluorescent lamps to the inverter in parallel with each other.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a surface light source apparatus in which a light guide pattern portion is formed on a light guide panel includes a pattern design system to which data about a pattern to be formed on the light guide pattern is input. A control system is connected to the pattern design system and transmits a position signal matching a coordinate value of each pattern to be formed on the light guide panel. A header moving portion mechanically moves vertically and horizontally according to the position signal received from the control system. A laser system outputs a laser beam according to a pulse signal synchronized with a movement of the header moving portion. A lens portion allows a laser beam output from the laser system to pass the header moving portion and to be focused on a scanning surface of the light guide panel. A warp prevention unit prevents the light guide panel from warping due to a local heating by the laser beam.

Abstract: An optical disc drive including a case in which a circuit board is provided, a tray on which an optical disc is mounted and is installed in the case capable of sliding in and out of the case, a main base coupled to the tray wherein the main base includes, a spindle motor to rotate the optical disc, a bracket to support the spindle motor, an optical pickup to access the optical disc, and a driving motor to drive the optical pickup. The optical disc drive also includes a flexible printed circuit electrically connecting the circuit board and the tray, on which a ground pattern is formed, and a base cover coupled to the main base to protect the main base. An exposure portion of the ground pattern is formed on part of the flexible printed circuit, and a contact portion electrically contacting the exposure portion of the ground pattern is formed on the base cover so that static electricity applied to the base cover is grounded.

Abstract: A cartridge having a sensor hole to be opened/closed and a method and an apparatus for driving the same. To improve a problem that a cartridge receiving a DVD-RAM disc which has been once withdrawn therefrom performs the recording process under the same conditions as a bare disc, the disclosed cartridge has a unit for flexibly opening/closing the sensor hole in accordance with a result of a defect check, so that information processing process is greatly accelerated.

Abstract: An adaptor includes a sensor hole to be open/closed, and a method and an apparatus drive the adaptor. The adaptor includes at least one sensor hole determining the size of a disc received in an adaptor body which is received via a disc holder. The disc holder includes an elastic press extended therefrom and elastically support the disc, preventing a movement of the disc until the disc holder is inserted into the adaptor body. Further, a release is disposed on the adaptor body to release the disc from the elastic press when the disc holder is inserted into the adaptor body. A method for driving the adaptor includes determining whether the sensor hole is open; and determining the type of device inserted into a disc drive. The type of drive inserted into the disc drive is determined by the adaptor accommodating an 8-cm disc when the sensor hole is open, while a cartridge accommodates a 12-cm disc when the sensor hole is closed.

Abstract: A cartridge having a sensor hole to be opened/closed and a method and an apparatus for driving the same. To improve a problem that a cartridge receiving a DVD-RAM disc which has been once withdrawn therefrom performs the recording process under the same conditions as a bare disc, the disclosed cartridge has a unit for flexibly opening/closing the sensor hole in accordance with a result of a defect check, so that information processing process is greatly accelerated.

Abstract: An optical pick-up feeding device for easily adjusting an optical pick-up device to be perpendicular with respect to a surface of an optical disc. The optical pick-up feeding device includes a feeding section to feed the optical pick-up device, a guiding section to guide the optical pick-up device while it is fed by the feeding section, and an adjusting section to adjust the guiding section so that the optical axis of the optical pick-up device is perpendicular with respect to the surface of the optical disc. The feeding section has a lead screw to feed the optical pick-up device and a stepping motor to rotate the lead screw. The guiding section has a pair of guide shafts, and is adjusted by adjusting holders engaged with each end of one of the guide shafts and one end of the other guide shaft.

Abstract: An optical pickup includes a rotary block rotatably installed on a fixed base; a holder integrally coupled to the rotary block; a bobbin supported by a wires of the holder to be movable; a base plate fixed to the fixed base and placed between the rotary block and the bobbin; an objective lens mounted in the bobbin, for focusing an incident light to form a spot of light on a recording medium; a focusing coil and tracking coils installed in the bobbin, serving as a current flow path for focusing and tracking operations; first magnets and first inner and outer yokes installed in the base plate, facing the focusing coil and the tracking coils, for producing magnetic fields perpendicular to the current flowing through the focusing coil and the tracking coils to produce an electromagnetic force for driving the bobbin; a fixed optical system for irradiating light toward the recording medium and receiving the light reflected by the recording medium and then passed through the objective lens; a reflecting mirror for c

Abstract: An optical pick-up feeding device for easily adjusting an optical axis of an optical pick-up device to be perpendicular with respect to a surface of an optical disc. The optical pick-up feeding device includes a feeding section to feed the optical pick-up device, a guiding section to guide the optical pick-up device while it is fed by the feeding section, and an adjusting section to adjust the guiding section so that the optical axis of the optical pick-up device is perpendicular with respect to the surface of the optical disc. The feeding section has a lead screw to feed the optical pick-up device and a stepping motor to rotate the lead screw. The guiding section has a pair of guide shafts, and is adjusted by adjusting holders engaged with each end of one of the guide shafts and one end of the other guide shaft.

Abstract: A tilt adjusting apparatus includes a deck base having a loading ring, a bracket formed with a slot, the bracket including a spindle motor for rotating a disc and a turn table on which the disc is loaded, a supporting part disposed between the loading ring and the bracket for horizontally supporting the disc and the turn table by supporting the bracket, and a tilt adjusting part rotatably mounted to the deck base for adjusting a tilt of the disc. The bracket is easily suppoted to the deck base to be horizontal by increasing a supporting area of the tilt adjusting part. Both a radial tilt and a tangential tilt of the turn table and the disc can be easily adjusted.