Patents by Inventor Dharmesh Jawarani
Dharmesh Jawarani has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 7521314Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming a liner over a semiconductor material including a control electrode. The method further includes forming a first spacer adjacent to the control electrode, wherein the first spacer has a first width. The method further includes implanting current electrode dopants. The method further includes removing the first spacer. The method further includes forming a second spacer adjacent the control electrode, wherein the second spacer has a second width and wherein the second width is less than the first width. The method further includes using the second spacer as a protective mask to selectively remove the liner. The method further includes forming a stressor layer overlying the control electrode and current electrode regions.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2007Date of Patent: April 21, 2009Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Dharmesh Jawarani, Konstantin V. Loiko, Andrew G. Nagy
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Publication number: 20090093108Abstract: A semiconductor fabrication process includes forming a gate electrode (112) overlying a gate dielectric (114) overlying a semiconductor substrate (104) of a wafer (101) and a liner dielectric layer (116) including vertical portions (118) adjacent sidewalls of the gate electrode and horizontal portions (117) overlying an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate (104). A spacer (108) is formed adjacent a vertical portion (118) and overlying a horizontal portion (117) of the liner dielectric layer (116). After forming the spacer (108), exposed portions of the liner dielectric layer (116) are removed to form a liner dielectric structure (126) covered by the extension spacer (108). The extension spacer (108) is then etched back to expose or uncover extremities of the liner dielectric structure (126). Prior to etching back the spacer (108), a metal (130) may be sputtered deposited over the wafer (101) preparatory to forming a silicide (134).Type: ApplicationFiled: October 2, 2008Publication date: April 9, 2009Applicant: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Dharmesh Jawarani, John R. Alvis, Michael G. Harrison, Leo Mathew, John E. Moore, Rode R. Mora
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Patent number: 7510922Abstract: A semiconductor process and apparatus provide a T-shaped structure (84) formed from a polysilicon structure (10) and polysilicon spacers (80, 82) and having a narrower bottom dimension (e.g., at or below 40 nm) and a larger top critical dimension (e.g., at or above 40 nm) so that a silicide may be formed from a first material (such as CoSi2) in at least the upper region (100) of the T-shaped structure (84) without incurring the increased resistance caused by agglomeration and voiding that can occur with certain silicides at the smaller critical dimensions.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2006Date of Patent: March 31, 2009Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Mark D. Hall, Dharmesh Jawarani, Mehul D. Shroff, Edward O. Travis
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Patent number: 7446006Abstract: A semiconductor fabrication process includes forming a gate electrode (112) overlying a gate dielectric (114) overlying a semiconductor substrate (104) of a wafer (101) and a liner dielectric layer (116) including vertical portions (118) adjacent sidewalls of the gate electrode and horizontal portions (117) overlying an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate (104). A spacer (108) is formed adjacent a vertical portion (118) and overlying a horizontal portion (117) of the liner dielectric layer (116). After forming the spacer (108), exposed portions of the liner dielectric layer (116) are removed to form a liner dielectric structure (126) covered by the extension spacer (108). The extension spacer (108) is then etched back to expose or uncover extremities of the liner dielectric structure (126). Prior to etching back the spacer (108), a metal (130) may be sputtered deposited over the wafer (101) preparatory to forming a silicide (134).Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2005Date of Patent: November 4, 2008Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Dharmesh Jawarani, John R. Alvis, Michael G. Harrison, Leo Mathew, John E. Moore, Rode R. Mora
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Publication number: 20080261385Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming a liner over a semiconductor material including a control electrode. The method further includes forming a first spacer adjacent to the control electrode, wherein the first spacer has a first width. The method further includes implanting current electrode dopants. The method further includes removing the first spacer. The method further includes forming a second spacer adjacent the control electrode, wherein the second spacer has a second width and wherein the second width is less than the first width. The method further includes using the second spacer as a protective mask to selectively remove the liner. The method further includes forming a stressor layer overlying the control electrode and current electrode regions.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 20, 2007Publication date: October 23, 2008Inventors: Dharmesh Jawarani, Konstantin V. Loiko, Andrew G. Nagy
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Publication number: 20080254586Abstract: A method including providing a substrate and providing an insulating layer overlying the substrate is provided. The method further includes providing a body region comprising a body material overlying the insulating layer. The method further includes forming at least one transistor overlying the insulating layer, the at least one transistor having a source, a drain and a gate with a sidewall spacer, the sidewall spacer comprising a substantially uniform geometric shape around the gate, the gate overlying the body region. The method further includes forming a first silicide region within the source and a second silicide region within the drain, the first silicide region having a differing geometric shape than the second silicide region and being electrically conductive between the body region and the source.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 12, 2007Publication date: October 16, 2008Inventors: Byoung W. Min, Dharmesh Jawarani
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Publication number: 20080242094Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor structure (10) includes providing a wafer with a structure (16) having a sidewall, forming a sidewall spacer (22) adjacent to the sidewall, and forming a layer of material (28) over the wafer including over the sidewall spacer and over the structure having the sidewall. The method further includes etching the layer, wherein the etching (i) leaves at least portions of the sidewall spacer exposed and (ii) leaves a portion of the layer located over the structure having a sidewall. The portion of the layer located over the structure having a sidewall is reduced in thickness by the etching. Subsequent to etching the layer, the method includes removing the sidewall spacer.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 30, 2007Publication date: October 2, 2008Inventors: Vishal P. Trivedi, Dharmesh Jawarani, Michael D. Turner
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Publication number: 20080164531Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device is provided by (a) providing a substrate (203) having first (205) and second (207) gate structures thereon; (b) forming an underlayer (231) over the first and second gate structures; (c) removing the underlayer from the first gate structure; (d) forming a first stressor layer (216) over the first and second gate structures; and (e) selectively removing the first stressor layer from the second gate structure through the use of a first etch which is selective to the underlayer.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2007Publication date: July 10, 2008Inventors: Dharmesh Jawarani, Ross E. Noble, David C. Wang
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Patent number: 7262105Abstract: In a semiconductor device, a relatively deep germanium implant and activation thereof precedes deposition of the nickel for nickel silicide formation. The activation of the germanium causes the lattice constant in the region of the implant to be increased over the lattice constant of the background substrate, which is preferably silicon. The effect is that the lattice so altered avoids formation of nickel disilicide. The result is that the nickel silicide spiking is avoided.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2003Date of Patent: August 28, 2007Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Dharmesh Jawarani, Nigel G. Cave, Michael Rendon
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Publication number: 20070197011Abstract: A method is provided for making a silicided gate (209). In accordance with the method, a semiconductor substrate (202) is provided which has a gate (209) disposed thereon and which has a spacer (219) disposed adjacent to the gate. The spacer is subjected to a recess etch which exposes a lateral portion of the gate. An implant region (215) is then created adjacent to the spacer, and a layer of silicide (225) is formed which extends over the exposed lateral portion of the gate.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2006Publication date: August 23, 2007Inventors: Anadi Srivastava, Paul Grudowski, Dharmesh Jawarani, Rode Mora
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Publication number: 20070173002Abstract: A semiconductor process and apparatus provide a T-shaped structure (84) formed from a polysilicon structure (10) and polysilicon spacers (80, 82) and having a narrower bottom dimension (e.g., at or below 40 nm) and a larger top critical dimension (e.g., at or above 40 nm) so that a silicide may be formed from a first material (such as CoSi2) in at least the upper region (100) of the T-shaped structure (84) without incurring the increased resistance caused by agglomeration and voiding that can occur with certain silicides at the smaller critical dimensions.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 26, 2006Publication date: July 26, 2007Inventors: Mark Hall, Dharmesh Jawarani, Mehul Shroff, Edward Travis
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Publication number: 20070173004Abstract: A semiconductor process and apparatus provide a T-shaped structure (96) formed from a polysilicon structure (10) and an epitaxially grown polysilicon layer (70) and having a narrower bottom critical dimension (e.g., at or below 40 nm) and a larger top critical dimension (e.g., at or above 40 nm) so that a silicide may be formed from a first material (such as CoSi2) in at least the upper region (90) of the T-shaped structure (96) without incurring the increased resistance caused by agglomeration and voiding that can occur with certain silicides at the smaller critical dimensions.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 26, 2006Publication date: July 26, 2007Inventors: Mark Hall, Dharmesh Jawarani, Mehul Shroff, Edward Travis
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Publication number: 20070166937Abstract: A semiconductor process and apparatus provide a polysilicon structure (10) and source/drain regions (12, 14) formed adjacent thereto in which a dual silicide scheme is used to form first silicide regions in the polysilicon, source and drain regions (30, 32, 34) using a first metal (e.g., cobalt). After forming sidewall spacers (40, 42), a second metal (e.g., nickel ) is used to form second silicide regions in the polysilicon, source and drain regions (60, 62, 64) to reduce encroachment by the second silicide in the source/drain (62, 64) and to reduce resistance in the polysilicon structure caused by agglomeration and voiding from the first silicide (30).Type: ApplicationFiled: January 19, 2006Publication date: July 19, 2007Inventors: Olubunmi Adetutu, Dharmesh Jawarani, Randy Cotton
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Patent number: 7235471Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor substrate, forming an insulating layer over the semiconductor substrate, forming a conductive layer over the insulating layer, forming a first metal silicide layer over the conductive layer, patterning the conductive layer to form a patterned first layer, wherein the patterned first layer is a part of a control electrode, patterning the first metal silicide layer to form a patterned first metal silicide layer over the control electrode so that the patterned first metal silicide layer remains over the control electrode, and forming a second metal silicide over the patterned metal silicide layer, wherein the second metal silicide layer has a thickness greater than the thickness of first metal silicide layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2004Date of Patent: June 26, 2007Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Dharmesh Jawarani, Tab A. Stephens
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Patent number: 7235473Abstract: A semiconductor fabrication process includes forming a gate stack overlying semiconductor substrate. Source/drain regions are formed in the substrate laterally aligned to the gate stack. A hard mask is formed overlying a gate electrode of the gate stack. A first silicide is then formed selectively over the source/drain regions. After removing the hard mask, a second silicide is selectively formed on the gate electrode. The first silicide and the second silicide are different. Forming the gate stack may include forming a gate dielectric on the semiconductor substrate and a polysilicon gate electrode on the gate dielectric. The gate electrode may have a line width of less than 40 nm. Forming the second silicide may include forming nickel silicide in upper portions of the gate electrode.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2005Date of Patent: June 26, 2007Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Dharmesh Jawarani, Chong-Cheng Fu, Mark D. Hall
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Publication number: 20070059911Abstract: A semiconductor fabrication process includes forming a gate electrode (112) overlying a gate dielectric (114) overlying a semiconductor substrate (104) of a wafer (101) and a liner dielectric layer (116) including vertical portions (118) adjacent sidewalls of the gate electrode and horizontal portions (117) overlying an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate (104). A spacer (108) is formed adjacent a vertical portion (118) and overlying a horizontal portion (117) of the liner dielectric layer (116). After forming the spacer (108), exposed portions of the liner dielectric layer (116) are removed to form a liner dielectric structure (126) covered by the extension spacer (108). The extension spacer (108) is then etched back to expose or uncover extremities of the liner dielectric structure (126). Prior to etching back the spacer (108), a metal (130) may be sputtered deposited over the wafer (101) preparatory to forming a silicide (134).Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2005Publication date: March 15, 2007Inventors: Dharmesh Jawarani, John Alvis, Michael Harrison, Leo Mathew, John Moore, Rode Mora
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Publication number: 20070048985Abstract: A semiconductor fabrication process includes forming a gate stack overlying semiconductor substrate. Source/drain regions are formed in the substrate laterally aligned to the gate stack. A hard mask is formed overlying a gate electrode of the gate stack. A first silicide is then formed selectively over the source/drain regions. After removing the hard mask, a second silicide is selectively formed on the gate electrode. The first silicide and the second silicide are different. Forming the gate stack may include forming a gate dielectric on the semiconductor substrate and a polysilicon gate electrode on the gate dielectric. The gate electrode may have a line width of less than 40 nm. Forming the second silicide may include forming nickel silicide in upper portions of the gate electrode.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 26, 2005Publication date: March 1, 2007Inventors: Dharmesh Jawarani, Chong-Cheng Fu, Mark Hall
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Publication number: 20070026593Abstract: A semiconductor fabrication method includes forming a gate module overlying a substrate. Recesses are etched in the substrate using the gate module as a mask. A barrier layer is deposited over the wafer and anisotropically etched to form barrier “curtains” on sidewalls of the source/drain recesses. A metal layer is deposited wherein the metal layer contacts a semiconductor within the recess. The wafer is annealed to form a silicide selectively. The diffusivity of the metal with respect to the barrier structure material is an order of magnitude less than the diffusivity of the metal with respect to the semiconductor material. The etched recesses may include re-entrant sidewalls. The metal layer may be a nickel layer and the barrier layer may be a titanium nitride layer. Silicon or silicon germanium epitaxial structures may be formed in the recesses overlying the semiconductor substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 29, 2005Publication date: February 1, 2007Inventors: Dharmesh Jawarani, Chun-Li Liu, Marius Orlowski
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Patent number: 7105429Abstract: A method inhibits metal silicide encroachment in channel regions in a transistor that uses metal silicide as an electrical contact to its terminals. A metal layer is deposited overlying the transistor. A first anneal that is a low temperature anneal forms metal silicide regions to source, gate and drain terminals of the transistor. The low temperature inhibits lateral encroachment. Unsilicided portions of the metal are removed and followed by an ion implant of an element, such as nitrogen, that diffuses into the metal silicide regions. A second anneal at a higher temperature than the first anneal is completed wherein the implanted nitrogen ions prevent lateral encroachment of metal silicide.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2004Date of Patent: September 12, 2006Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventor: Dharmesh Jawarani
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Publication number: 20050277275Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor substrate, forming an insulating layer over the semiconductor substrate, forming a conductive layer over the insulating layer, forming a first metal silicide layer over the conductive layer, patterning the conductive layer to form a patterned first layer, wherein the patterned first layer is a part of a control electrode, patterning the first metal silicide layer to form a patterned first metal silicide layer over the control electrode so that the patterned first metal silicide layer remains over the control electrode, and forming a second metal silicide over the patterned metal silicide layer, wherein the second metal silicide layer has a thickness greater than the thickness of first metal silicide layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 26, 2004Publication date: December 15, 2005Inventors: Dharmesh Jawarani, Tab Stephens