Abstract: A method including capturing a first plurality of images that include a foreground object and a background, capturing a second plurality of images that include the background, generating an alpha matte based on the first plurality of images and the second plurality of images using a trained machine learned model trained using a loss function configured to cause the trained machine learned model to learn high-frequency details of the foreground object, generating a foreground object image based on the first plurality of images and the second plurality of images using the trained machine learned model, and synthesizing an image including the foreground object image and a second background scene using the alpha matte.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains for production of vanillylamine and capsaicin, and a construction method and use thereof, and belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. In the present disclosure, a synthesis pathway of vanillylamine is expressed heterologously in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the first time, and biosynthesis of the vanillylamine is realized for the first time. After the optimization of precursors supply and the optimization of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) cycle, a yield of the vanillylamine reaches 16.48 g/L, and a synthesis efficiency of the vanillylamine is increased by nearly 155%. This is the highest optimization efficiency obtained by optimizing the SAM cofactor strategy so far.

Abstract: A method comprises receiving a first sequence of images of a portion of a user, the first sequence of images being monocular images; generating an avatar based on the first sequence of images, the avatar being based on a model including a feature vector associated with a vertex; receiving a second sequence of images of the portion of the user; and based on the second sequence of images, modifying the avatar with a displacement of the vertex to represent a gesture of the avatar.

Abstract: An image processing method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: obtaining an infrared image and a color image for the same object in a predetermined scenario, and a first depth map corresponding to the color image; obtaining a first optical flow between the color image and the infrared image; and performing first optimization processing on the first depth map by using the first optical flow to obtain an optimized second depth map corresponding to the color image.

Abstract: An image processing method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: obtaining an infrared image and a color image for the same object in a predetermined scenario, and a first depth map corresponding to the color image; obtaining a first optical flow between the color image and the infrared image; and performing first optimization processing on the first depth map by using the first optical flow to obtain an optimized second depth map corresponding to the color image.

Abstract: A system and associated methods for coordinate-free measurement-domain navigation and guidance utilizing a plurality of radio signals of opportunity, without knowing the coordinates of transmitters of said radio signals in a reference system that steers a user from an initial location to a destination without calculating coordinates in said reference system. In one embodiment, radio signal parameters comprise received signal strength indications, differential times of arrival, and sector angles from a user to at least a pair of radio sources and a combination thereof that are used for coarse navigation and guidance toward the vicinity of said destination. In another embodiment, radio signal parameters comprise temporal characteristics of radio signals, propagation channel impulse responses, radio signal power spectra, propagation channel transfer functions, and a combination thereof that are used for vernier navigation and guidance within the vicinity of said destination.

Abstract: Preparation method of aromatic boronate compound is provided, in which the is as follows: reacting aromatic amine Ar-NH2, with diboronic ester and alkyl nitrite in the presence of organic solvent, where Ar represents non-heterocyclic aryl. It enables for the first time the preparation of aromatic boronate from aromatic amine in one step by the present method.

Abstract: A data encryption and decryption system securely geoencrypts data using location-dependent navigation signals. To increase the entropy of the cryptographic key to guard against a brute-force attack, geoencryption is made to depend on largely time-independent characteristics of the navigation signals that are not easily spoofed, including the time difference of arrival, the envelope-to-cycle difference, the differential signal-to-noise, the signal envelope shape, and the directions of arrival of the navigation signal set.

Abstract: In a geo-security system, a device receives RF signals from multiple distinct classes of RF communication systems and extracts location-dependent signal parameters. A current geotag is computed from the parameters by fuzzy extractors involving quantization of the parameters and Reed-Solomon decoding to provide a reproducible unique geotag. The current geotag is compared with a stored geotag, and a geo-secured function of the device is executed based on the result of the comparison. The use of multiple signal sources of different types, combined with special fuzzy extractors provides a robust geotag that allows both lower false rejection rate and lower false acceptance rate.

Abstract: Preparation method of aromatic boronate compound is provided, in which the is as follows: reacting aromatic amine Ar-NH2, with diboronic ester and alkyl nitrite in the presence of organic solvent, where Ar represents non-heterocyclic aryl. It enables for the first time the preparation of aromatic boronate from aromatic amine in one step by the present method.

Abstract: In a geo-security system, a device receives RF signals from multiple distinct classes of RF communication systems and extracts location-dependent signal parameters. A current geotag is computed from the parameters by fuzzy extractors involving quantization of the parameters and Reed-Solomon decoding to provide a reproducible unique geotag. The current geotag is compared with a stored geotag, and a geo-secured function of the device is executed based on the result of the comparison. The use of multiple signal sources of different types, combined with special fuzzy extractors provides a robust geotag that allows both lower false rejection rate and lower false acceptance rate.

Abstract: A data encryption and decryption system securely geoencrypts data using location-dependent navigation signals. To increase the entropy of the cryptographic key to guard against a brute-force attack, geoencryption is made to depend on largely time-independent characteristics of the navigation signals that are not easily spoofed, including the time difference of arrival, the envelope-to-cycle difference, the differential signal-to-noise, the signal envelope shape, and the directions of arrival of the navigation signal set.

Abstract: A hash unit for obtaining a hash value from hashing a set of parameters and a protocol parameter. The hash unit has a plurality of memory units for receiving the set of parameters and outputting a plurality of multiplication results, a first plurality of addition logics for receiving the plurality of multiplication results for outputting an addition result, and a second plurality of addition logics to generate the hash value wherein the hash value being equal to the addition result modulo a modulus constant.