Abstract: A method and a device of detecting a living tissue element and a wearable apparatus are provided. The method includes: irradiating a detection region with incident light, where the incident light passes through the detection region to form exit light exited from at least one exit position; obtaining a light intensity value corresponding to each beam of the exit light acquired by M photosensitive surfaces, to obtain T output light intensities, where each output light intensity is obtained by processing the light intensity value of the exit light acquired by one or more photosensitive surfaces, and each photosensitive surface is used to acquire the light intensity value of the exit light exited from the exit position within a predetermined anti-jitter range corresponding to the photosensitive surface, 1?T?M; and determining a concentration of at least one detected tissue element according to at least one output light intensity.

Abstract: A method and a device of measuring tissue element and a wearable apparatus are provided. The method includes: irradiating a measurement region with incident light having multiple predetermined wavelengths, where each beam of the incident light passes through the measurement region to form exit light exited from at least one exit position; obtaining a light intensity value corresponding to each beam of the exit light acquired by M photosensitive surfaces, to obtain T output light intensities each obtained by processing the light intensity value of the exit light acquired by one or more photosensitive surfaces, and each photosensitive surface is used to acquire the light intensity value of the exit light exited from the exit position within a predetermined anti-jitter range corresponding to the photosensitive surface, 1?T?M; and determining a concentration of a measured tissue element according to at least one output light intensity corresponding to the predetermined wavelengths.

Abstract: A method and a device of measuring a tissue element, and a wearable apparatus. The method includes: obtaining, in response to a reproducibility of a controllable measurement condition being met, an output light intensity corresponding to exit light having at least one predetermined wavelength, where the output light intensity is acquired by a measurement probe, the measurement probe is provided on a device of measuring a tissue element, and the device of measuring a tissue element has a signal-to-noise ratio level for distinguishing an expected change in a concentration of a tissue element; and processing at least one output light intensity corresponding to the at least one predetermined wavelength based on an interference suppression method, so as to determine a concentration of a detected tissue element.

Abstract: An activation function generator based on a magnetic domain wall driven magnetic tunnel junction and a method for manufacturing the same are provided, including: a spin orbit coupling layer configured to generate a spin orbit torque; a ferromagnetic free layer formed on the spin orbit coupling layer and configured to provide a magnetic domain wall motion racetrack; a nonmagnetic barrier layer formed on the ferromagnetic free layer; a ferromagnetic reference layer formed on the nonmagnetic barrier layer; a top electrode formed on the ferromagnetic reference layer; antiferromagnetic pinning layers formed on two ends of the ferromagnetic free layer; a left electrode and a right electrode respectively formed at two positions on the antiferromagnetic pinning layers.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a gradient single-crystal positive electrode material, which has a chemical formula of LiNixCoyA1-x-yO2@mLiaZbOc, wherein 0<x<1, 0<y<1, 0<x+y<1, 0<m<0.05, 0.3<a?10, 1?b<4, and 1?c<15, A is at least one of Mn, Zr, Sr, Ba, W, Ti, Al, Mg, Y, and Nb, and Z is at least one of B, Al, Co, W, Ti, Zr, and Si. The atomic ratio of the content of Co on the surface of the single-crystal positive electrode material particle to the content of Ni+Co+A on the surface is greater than 0.4 and less than 0.8, and the atomic ratio of Co at a depth 10% of the radius from the surface of the single crystal positive electrode material particle is not less than 0.3; and the single-crystal positive electrode material particle has a roundness of greater than 0.4, and is free from sharp corners.

Abstract: A data dictionary generation system automatically populates and updates a data dictionary for listings offering shared data. The data listing distribution component distributes the data dictionaries to various remote deployments in a data exchange by using a global messaging framework and replication method. For example, the data listing distribution component replicates a data dictionary generated for the listing and its shared data from a source deployment to one or more destination deployments associated with various geographic regions. The data listing distribution component distributes the listing to the various remote deployments to allow for the listing, including its shared data and data dictionary, to be accessed by users within the geographic region associated with the remote deployment.

Abstract: A data dictionary generation system automatically populates and updates a data dictionary for listings offering shared data. A data dictionary includes metadata describing the shared data, including the individual objects, such as the individual tables, schemas, views, and functions. The shared data and each individual data object may be described in the data dictionary by a set of data fields that corresponds to the shared dataset or the object type of the individual object. The data dictionary can be presented to data consumers along with the description of the listing to provide data consumers with a comprehensive description of the shared data provided by a listing, including a high-level summary of the shared data and description of each individual object included in the shared data. The data dictionary allows data consumers to understand the contents of the shared data and how to use the shared data.

Abstract: A data dictionary generation system utilizes a background service that is programmed to automatically populate and update a data dictionary for listings offering shared data. A data dictionary includes metadata describing the shared data overall as well as the individual objects included in the listing, such as the individual tables, schemas, views, and functions. To generate the data dictionary, the data dictionary generation system analyzes the shared data to identify objects, identifies a set of data fields associated with each identified object and populates the set of data fields associated with each identified object based on the shared data offered by the listing. To ensure that a data dictionary for each listing remains up to date, the data dictionary generation system periodically scans the listings to identify any changes to share access granted to the listings.

Abstract: A method for selectively etching a metal component of a workpiece comprises: forming a hard mask over the metal component; and etching the metal component using an etchant solution, whereby the hard mask controls the etching; wherein the etchant solution is a basic etchant solution; and wherein the workpiece includes a semiconductor component comprising a material of Formula 1: InAsxSb1-x wherein x is in the range 0 to 1. It has surprisingly been found that basic etchants do not damage the semiconductor material. Another aspect provides the use of a basic etchant to etch aluminium selectively in the presence of a semiconductor comprising a material of Formula 1, where x is in the range 0 to 0.25.

Abstract: Disclosed are a data transmission apparatus and method, used for transmitting data between a transmitter and a receiver connected by N data lines, N being an integer greater than 1. The method comprises: sending a plurality of data units one by one; on each transmission signal, inverting the level of one and only one data line corresponding to the currently sent data unit; extracting the transmission signal, and decoding the data unit corresponding to the data line according to the data line of which level is inverted among the N data lines; and sampling the data unit and then outputting.

Abstract: A system provides an end-to-end solution for invoice processing which includes reading files (such as pdfs and images), extracting key relevant information from the files, organizing the relevant information in a structured template as a key-value pair, and comparing files based on the similarities between different file fields to identify potential duplicate files.

Abstract: A drip irrigation apparatus and system. The drip irrigation apparatus includes a flow channel body and an elastic body. The elastic body is mounted on the outer circumference of the flow channel body and fitted in a spontaneous state to the outer circumference of the flow channel body. The flow channel body includes an energy dissipation body. The first drainage channel is formed in the energy dissipation body, the first drainage channel is connected to both ends of the energy dissipation body. The first drainage channel is connected at both ends of the first drainage channel to the inner wall of the elastic body forming a radial drainage channel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a storage apparatus without a single failure point. The apparatus comprises two storage controllers and a plurality of storage devices. A plurality of storage devices are connected between the two storage controllers by means of a plurality of point-to-point data buses, so as to form a loop; one storage controller forms a transmission and control bus group with some of the storage devices, and the other storage controller forms another transmission and control bus group with the remaining storage devices; when one of the two storage controllers fails, the plurality of storage devices and the other storage controller form a transmission and control bus group so as to continue control and data transmission; When any one of the plurality of storage devices fails, the remaining storage devices are rearranged and form two new transmission and control bus groups with the two storage controllers so as to continue control and data transmission.

Abstract: A method for sharing an audio stream includes: in response to receiving an audio sharing request, obtaining by a first device, state information of a second device; displaying by the first device, identification information of the second device based on the state information of the second device; and in response to receiving a sharing trigger request, sending by the first device, an audio stream to be shared to the second device based on the identification information of the second device.

Abstract: A method for adaptive mapping for data compression includes determining an input/output (I/O) request pattern, dynamically switching between a segment mapping mode and a flat hash table mapping mode based on the determined I/O request pattern, updating a shared mapping table for the segment mapping mode and the flat hash table mapping mode, and adjusting an entry of the mapping table based on the determined I/O request pattern and a status of the entry.

Abstract: A planar lens (100) and a manufacturing method for a planar lens (100) relate to the technical field of lenses, the planar lens (100) being a focusing lens and comprising an acoustic soft material tangible structure (110) and a cover layer (120), the acoustic soft material tangible structure (110) comprises a plurality of combination lenses (130) located in the same plane, each combination lens (130) comprises a circular part (131) and a plurality of concentric annular parts (132) which are continuously arranged around the circular part (131), the thicknesses of each two adjacent annular parts (132) in each combination lens (130) are different, and the thickness of each annular part (132) is related to the focal length of the respective combination lens (130); and the cover layer (120) covers the outer surface of the acoustic soft material tangible structure (110) to form the planar lens (100).

Abstract: Disclosed are a data transmission apparatus and method, used for transmitting data between a transmitter and a receiver connected by N data lines, N being an integer greater than 1. The method comprises: sending a plurality of data units one by one; on each transmission signal, inverting the level of one and only one data line corresponding to the currently sent data unit; extracting the transmission signal, and decoding the data unit corresponding to the data line according to the data line of which level is inverted among the N data lines; and sampling the data unit and then outputting.

Abstract: A system and method for high-throughput testing and module integration of rotationally variant optical lens systems is provided. In some examples, the system may be a metrology system that includes a light source to generate optical illumination. The metrology system may also include a null element. The null element may generate, using the optical illumination from the light source, a prescribed wavefront corresponding to a unit under test (UUT). In addition, the metrology system may further include a null element fixture to position the null element with respect to the unit under test (UUT).

Abstract: Behavior data associated with a user is obtained. The behavior data is generated when the user uses an Internet service and includes a user identification and identification information indicating the Internet service. At least one predefined carbon-saving quantity quantization algorithm is determined based on the identification information related to the Internet service. A carbon-saving quantity associated with the user is calculated based on the obtained behavior data and the determined at least one predefined carbon-saving quantity quantization algorithm. Based on the calculated carbon-saving quantity associated with the user and the user identification, user data is processed. The user data is related to the carbon-saving quantity associated with the user.