Abstract: An impact energy absorbing apparatus includes: a base, an axial crush component, a top plate, and an energy transfer component. The base is fastened to a protected object, and a tapered hole is provided on a top surface of the base. A bottom end face of the metal hollow rod of the axial crush component is joined with the top surface of the base. The energy transfer component includes a force bearing plate and a guiding rod extending outwards, where the force bearing plate is superimposed on a top surface of the metal hollow rod, the guiding rod is inserted to a position corresponding to the tapered hole in the metal hollow rod, an outer diameter of the guiding rod is less than a greatest diameter of the tapered hole, an inner diameter of the guiding rod is greater than a smallest diameter of the tapered hole.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a rod member of a three-dimensional statically indeterminate truss structure is provided, which includes the following steps. A first conical connection element is provided, which has a guide slot and a coupling portion on a front and a rear end respectively. A first screw connection is made to penetrate from the coupling portion of the first conical connection element, such that a screw portion of the first screw connection penetrates out of the guide slot, and a head portion of the first screw connection is confined within the first conical connection element. The coupling portion of the first conical connection element is aligned and engaged with a first end opening of a tube member, and the first end opening of the tube member is joined to an engaging portion in the coupling portion of the first conical connection element by applying a magnetic pulse welding technique.