Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for generating a backbone network, an apparatus for generating a backbone network, a device, and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring a set of a training image, a set of an inference image, and a set of an initial backbone network; training and inferring, for each initial backbone network in the set of the initial backbone network, the initial backbone network by using the set of the training image and the set of the inference image, to obtain an inference time and an inference accuracy of a trained backbone network in an inference process; determining a basic backbone network based on the inference time and the inference accuracy of the trained backbone network in the inference process; and obtaining a target backbone network based on the basic backbone network and a preset target network.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing 2,2?-dipyridine and derivatives thereof. The method includes: using pyridine represented by formula I or a derivative thereof as a raw material to generate 2,2?-dipyridine represented by formula II by performing dehydrogenative coupling under the action of a supported catalyst in the presence of additives, where R is H, C1-C2 alkyl, Cl, or Br. The method of the present invention features wide adaptability to raw materials, high atomic utilization rate, high catalyst activity, long service life, and fewer by-products.

Abstract: A method for preparing 1,1?-ethylene-2,2?-bipyridinium dichloride includes mixing an aqueous diquat dibromide solution with hydrochloric acid, adding dropwise to a mixture of an organic solvent, a bromine absorbent, and an oxidant, and reacting to produce 1,1?-ethylene-2,2?-bipyridinium dichloride.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing 2,2?-dipyridine and derivatives thereof. The method includes: using pyridine represented by formula I or a derivative thereof as a raw material to generate 2,2?-dipyridine represented by formula II by performing dehydrogenative coupling under the action of a supported catalyst in the presence of additives, where R is H, C1-C2 alkyl, Cl, or Br. The method of the present invention features wide adaptability to raw materials, high atomic utilization rate, high catalyst activity, long service life, and fewer by-products.

Abstract: A method for preparing 1,1?-ethylene-2,2?-bipyridinium dichloride includes mixing an aqueous diquat dibromide solution with hydrochloric acid, adding dropwise to a mixture of an organic solvent, a bromine absorbent, and an oxidant, and reacting to produce 1,1?-ethylene-2,2?-bipyridinium dichloride.