Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for signaling changes in quality of service (QoS) characteristics includes processing circuitry configured to: encode, for transmission to an access point (AP), a stream classification service (SCS) request frame, the SCS request frame comprising a SCS descriptor element, the SCS descriptor element including an SCS identification (ID), an indication of a request to add, and a QoS characteristics element, decode, from the AP, a SCS response frame, the SCS response frame including the SCS ID and an indication that an SCS stream with the SCS identification is successfully added, decode, from the AP, a trigger frame, the trigger frame comprising uplink (UL) resource units for the STA, encode, for transmission to the AP, a frame in accordance with the UL resource units, data, and encode, for transmission to the AP, an indication of a change of traffic characteristics.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for multi-band discovery, where a station (STA) comprises processing circuitry configured to: decode, from a second STA, a quality of service (QoS) and connection reporting (QCR) request action frame, the QCR requestion action frame including a first quality of service (QoS) management element, the first QoS management element including a QCR request attribute and an analytics attribute, the QCR request attribute indicating that the first STA is to provide analytics indicated in the analytics attribute, and configured to: encode, for transmission to the second STA, a QCR response action frame, the QCR response action frame comprising a second QoS management element, the second QoS management element comprising a QCR response attribute, the QCR response attribute indicating whether the first STA will provide the analytics indicated in the analytics attribute.

Abstract: For example, a non Access Point (AP) (non-AP) wireless communication station (STA) and/or an AP STA may be configured to utilize a mechanism configured to support bandwidth signaling for a link between the non-AP STA and an other non-AP STA. For example, an apparatus may include logic and circuitry configured to cause a non-AP STA to set a channel bandwidth field to indicate a maximum channel bandwidth (BW) for the link between the non-AP STA and an other non-AP STA; and to transmit a frame to an AP STA, the frame including an information element including the channel bandwidth field.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to multi-link operation. A device may configure a single N×N transmit (TX)/receive (RX) radio to a plurality of 1×1 TX/RX radios, where N is a positive integer. The device may monitor a first channel of a plurality of channels to determine its availability. The device may monitor a second channel of the plurality of channels to determine its availability. The device may identify a first control frame received from an access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD) on the second channel. The device may cause to send a second control frame to the AP MLD on the second channel. The device may configure back to a single N×N TX/RX radio to receive a data frame.

Abstract: Logic to generate an extremely high throughput (EHT) physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) comprising a medium access control (MAC) management frame. the MAC management frame comprising a QoS management field. the QoS management field comprising at least one bit value to indicate quality of service (QoS) management capability associated with links associated with more than one frequency bands. Logic to cause the transmission of the EHT PPDU. And logic to receive and decode the EHT PPDU.

Abstract: The application relates to a method and apparatus used in Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). The apparatus includes: a Radio Frequency (RF) interface; and processor circuitry coupled with the RF interface and configured to: determine Buffered Unit (BU) information, which indicates presence or absence of BUs for a set of non-Access Point (AP) Multi-link Devices (MLDs) on an AP MLD; encapsulate the BU information for the set of non-AP MLDs in a Multilink (ML) Traffic Indication Map (TIM) information element; and provide the ML TIM information element to the RF interface for broadcasting, wherein the ML TIM information element comprises a series of TIM segments and each TIM segment contains the BU information, which indicates the presence or absence of BUs for a subset of non-AP MLDs on a corresponding AP within the AP MLD.

Abstract: For example, an apparatus may include logic and circuitry configured to cause a non Access Point (AP) (non-AP) station (STA) to set one or more Segment-Association-Information (SAI) queue-size subfields in a control field. For example, the one or more SAI queue-size subfields may indicate queue sizes of one or more SAI queues at the non-AP STA. For example, an SAI queue of the one or more SAI queues may queue packet segments corresponding to a same application layer packet. For example, the non-AP STA may be configured to transmit a frame to an AP, wherein a Media Access Control (MAC) header of the frame includes the control field.

Abstract: A non-access point station (STA1) configured for transmission opportunity (TXOP) sharing operations in a wireless local area network (WLAN) may allocate time in a TXOP obtained by the STA1 to an access point station (AP) or another non-AP STA (STA2) using a Multi-User Request-To-Send Transmission TXOP sharing (MU-RTS TXS) trigger frame subvariant.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to channel access for multi-link devices (MLDs). A MLD may identify a first backoff count associated with a first enhanced distributed channel access function (EDCAF) for a first communication link used by the MLD; identify a second backoff count associated with a second EDCAF for a second communication link used by the MLD, the first backoff count less than the second backoff count; determine a time period after that the first backoff count reaches zero and during which to refrain from transmitting using the first communication link, the time period based on the second backoff count; determine that the first communication link transitioned from an idle state to a busy state during the time period; and generate a third backoff count associated with the first EDCAF based on the first communication link transitioning to the busy state during the time period.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to adaptation of secure sounding signal. A device may determine a negotiated bandwidth to be used when communicating with a first station device. The device may determine a first bit stream used to generate a cyclic shift diversity (CSD) value based on the negotiated bandwidth, wherein a first number of bits is used for the first bit stream when a first negotiated bandwidth is used, and wherein a second number of bits is used for the first bit stream when a second negotiated bandwidth is used. The device may determine a second bit stream used to generate a random phase. The device may determine a secure a long training field (LTF) based on a combination of the first bit stream and the second bit stream. The device may cause to send a frame to the first station device, wherein the frame comprises the secure LTF.

Abstract: For example, an apparatus may be configured to cause wireless communication station (STA) to set a cellular Quality of Service (QoS) index value in a cellular QoS index field to indicate a predefined setting of a set of a plurality QoS parameters for a cellular QoS traffic flow to be communicated by the STA over a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). For example, the apparatus may be configured to cause the STA to transmit a Stream Classification Service (SCS) request to an Access Point (AP) of the WLAN, the SCS request including an SCS descriptor element, the SCS descriptor element including the cellular QoS index field.

Abstract: Embodiments of a beacon interval with boundary time points (BTPs) to improve latency for time sensitive traffic (TST) in Extremely High Throughout (EHT) WLANS are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a non-access point (AP) station (STA) is configured to decode a beacon frame received from an AP STA. The beacon frame may indicate one or more BTPs within a beacon interval (BI). The non-AP STA may obtain a transmission opportunity (TXOP) for a transmission to the AP STA. The TXOP may be bounded by the one or more BTPs. The non-AP STA may encode a PPDU for transmission to the AP STA during the TXOP.

Abstract: A Quality-of-Service (QoS) Management AP is configured to support QoS Management features and to perform a QoS Management Protocol. The AP decodes an Enhanced Add Traffic Stream (E-ADDTS) Request QoS Action Frame (E-ADDTS Req) received from a station (STA) to initiate QoS setup for a traffic stream. The STA may be a QoS Management STA configured to support the QoS Management features and perform the QoS Management protocol. The AP may encode, for transmission to the STA in response to the E-ADDTS Req, an E-ADDTS Response QoS Action Frame (E-ADDTS Resp) which includes a status code to indicate whether the QoS setup has been accepted. When the QoS setup is accepted, the E-ADDTS Resp includes a QoS setup ID within a QoS setup ID field in the E-ADDTS Resp that uniquely identifies the QoS setup for the traffic stream.

Abstract: For example, an Access Point (AP) may be configured to identify a Trigger-Based (TB) sensing measurement exchange of a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) sensing procedure to be initiated by the AP. For example, the AP may be configured to determine that a non-AP Multi-Link Device (MLD) at an Enhanced Multi-Link Single Radio (EMLSR) operation mode is to participate as a sensing responder of the TB sensing measurement exchange. For example, the AP may be configured to transmit an Initial Control Frame (ICF) addressed to the non-AP MLD prior to initiating the TB sensing measurement exchange, for example, based on the determination that the non-AP MLD at the EMLSR operation mode is to participate as a sensing responder of the TB sensing measurement exchange.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for point-to-point (P2P) resource request signaling, where an apparatus of an station (STA) comprises processing circuitry configured to: encode, for transmission to an access point (AP), a first frame comprising a P2P resource request, the P2P resource request comprising an airtime field, the airtime field, indicating a duration, and a channel bandwidth (BW), the channel BW indicating a channel bandwidth, and decode, from the AP, a second frame, the second frame comprising a P2P resource grant in accordance with the P2P resource request. The processing circuitry may be further configured to encode, for transmission to a second STA, in accordance with the P2P resource grant, a third frame.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to aligned channel access. A device may perform a first backoff countdown on a first link associated with a first station device (STA) of the device, wherein the device is a multi-link device (MLD). The device may detect a second backoff countdown associated with a second STA of the MLD after the first backoff countdown reaches zero. The device may determine to hold the first backoff countdown at zero based on the value of the second backoff countdown. The device may transmit in synchronization on the first link and on the second link from the first STA and the second STA respectively based on holding the first backoff countdown at zero.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for an access point (AP), where an apparatus of an AP comprises processing circuitry configured to: decode a first defer signal frame, determine the first defer signal frame is from a station (STA) associated with the AP, and encode, for transmission, in a subsequent contention period a second defer signal frame. The processing is further configured to: determine the first defer signal is from the STA associated with the AP based on one of: a basic service set (BSS) subfield in a physical (PHY) portion of the first signal frame, a transmitter address in a media access control (MAC) portion of the first defer signal frame, a receiver address in the MAC portion of the first defer signal frame, or a service field of the first signal field.

Abstract: For example, an Access Point (AP) may be configured to transmit a frame including a prioritized-access enabled/disabled field to indicate whether a prioritized-access contention mechanism is to be enabled or disabled over a wireless medium. For example, the prioritized-access contention mechanism may be configured to allow a prioritized station (STA) to transmit a reservation signal over the wireless medium at a reservation signal transmission time, and to contend the wireless medium according to a high-priority contention policy to obtain a Transmit Opportunity (TxOP) after transmission of the reservation signal. For example, the reservation signal transmission time may be based on an end of a predefined time duration from a start of a contention period. For example, the reservation signal may be configured to indicate a busy Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) to a receiving STA.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to uplink (UL) null data packet (NDP) format for passive location. A device may cause to send a trigger frame that solicits poll response to one or more anchor stations involved in a passive ranging measurement. The device may identify one or more polling response frames received from the one or more anchor stations. The device may cause to send a trigger frame that solicits uplink null data packet (NDP) to the one or more anchor stations, wherein the uplink NDP comprises an indication of a high efficiency (HE) single user (SU) frame type. The device may identify one or more uplink NDPs received from the one or more anchor stations.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to enhanced traffic model. A device may maintain, at an upper layer, a self-ordering queue associated with one or more time sensitive packets associated with times sensitive traffic streams. The device may transmit the one or more time sensitive packets from the self-ordering queue to a TSN queue at a lower layer. The device may control one or more enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) queues by using a control function. The device may transmit the one or more time sensitive packets to a first station device.