Abstract: In one aspect, methods for forming three-dimensional articles are described. In some embodiments, a method described herein comprises providing a first mold, wherein the first mold comprises an interior volume, and injecting a first fluid material into the interior volume of the first mold. The method further comprises solidifying the injected first fluid material within the interior volume of the first mold to form a solidified object.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for selecting a sequence of shaders for performing a machine-learning operation on a graphics processing unit (GPU). The apparatus can receive a request to perform a machine-learning operation. The apparatus can determine a plurality of sequences of shaders that are capable of performing the machine-learning operation. The apparatus can determine a cost for each sequence of the plurality of sequences of shaders based on a cost function associated with each shader. The apparatus can execute a selected sequence of shaders of the plurality of sequences of shaders having a lowest cost.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and systems that relate to an on-line monitoring of a process/system by controlling rate of oxidation of metal ions at an anode in an anode electrolyte of an electrochemical process and controlling rate of reduction of the metal ions in a catalysis process to achieve steady state.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and systems that relate to an on-line monitoring of a process/system by controlling rate of oxidation of metal ions at an anode in an anode electrolyte of an electrochemical process and controlling rate of reduction of the metal ions in a catalysis process to achieve steady state.