Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a magnetic sensor device having at least one magneto-resistive structure. The magneto-resistive structure comprises a magnetic free layer configured to generate a closed flux magnetization pattern in the free layer, and a magnetic reference layer having non-closed flux reference magnetization pattern; and a magnetic flux concentrator configured to increase a flux density of an external magnetic field in the magnetic free layer.

Abstract: An embodiment relates to a magnetic sensor device (500) comprising a magneto-resistive structure (501). The magneto-resistive structure (501) comprises a magnetic free layer (502) configured to spontaneously generate a closed flux magnetization pattern in the free layer (502). The magneto-resistive structure (500) also comprises a magnetic reference layer (506) having a non-closed flux reference magnetization pattern. The magnetic sensor device (500) further comprises a current generator (580) configured to generate an electric current in one or more layers of the magneto-resistive structure (501). The electric current has a non-zero directional component perpendicular to the reference magnetization pattern.

Abstract: A device according to an embodiment may comprise a magneto-resistive structure comprising a magnetic free layer with a spontaneously generated in-plane closed flux magnetization pattern and a magnetic reference layer having a non-closed flux magnetization pattern.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sensor for measuring temperature without contact. Both the instantaneous temperature and the rising above or falling below a critical temperature can be detected. The invention is characterized in that the sensor contains a magnetic element (for example, a magnetocaloric material and/or shape memory alloy), the magnetic characteristics of which change greatly as the temperature changes. The temperature to be measured is determined indirectly by means of a variable magnetic field (which acts, for example, on the resonator plate or another soft magnetic element).

Abstract: The invention relates to a sensor (2) for measuring mechanical stress acting thereon. The invention is characterized in that the sensor has an oscillating, magnetorestrictive resonator plate (3) and the stress to be measured acts on the resonator plate (3) indirectly by way of a variable magnetic field. The variable magnetic field is preferably created by way of a bias plate (5) made of magnetorestrictive material, or at least one permanent magnet (15) as a result of the mechanical stresses acting thereon by the body (7) to be measured.

Abstract: A magnetic storage device comprises a magnetic recording medium; a writing/reading element for storing information on the magnetic recording medium by generating a write field in order to switch regions within the magnetic recording medium in accordance with the information to be stored and reading stored information from the magnetic recording medium by sensing the switched regions within the recording medium and a layer-addressing means for addressing different layers of the magnetic recording medium by applying an oscillating magnetic layer address field in addition to the write field and by controlling the frequency of the oscillating magnetic field so that regions in different layers of the magnetic recording medium can be selectively switched and read.

Abstract: A multilayer exchange spring recording media consists of a magnetically hard magnetic storage layer strongly exchange coupled to a softer nucleation host. The strong exchange coupling can be through a coupling layer or direct. The hard magnetic storage layer has a strong perpendicular anisotropy. The nucleation host consists of one or more ferromagnetic coupled layers. For a multilayer nucleation host the anisotropy increases from layer to layer. The anisotropy in the softest layer of the nucleation host can be two times smaller than that of the hard magnetic storage layer. The lateral exchange between the grains is small. The nucleation host decreases the coercive field significantly while keeping the energy barrier of the hard layer almost unchanged. The coercive field of the total structure depends on one over number of layers in the nucleation host. The invention proposes a recording media that overcomes the writeability problem of perpendicular recording media.

Abstract: A multilayer exchange spring recording media consists of a magnetically hard magnetic storage layer strongly exchange coupled to a softer nucleation host. The strong exchange coupling can be through a coupling layer or direct. The hard magnetic storage layer has a strong perpendicular anisotropy. The nucleation host consists of one or more ferromagnetic coupled layers. For a multilayer nucleation host the anisotropy increases from layer to layer. The anisotropy in the softest layer of the nucleation host can be two times smaller than that of the hard magnetic storage layer. The lateral exchange between the grains is small. The nucleation host decreases the coercive field significantly while keeping the energy barrier of the hard layer almost unchanged. The coercive field of the total structure depends on one over number of layers in the nucleation host. The invention proposes a recording media that overcomes the writeability problem of perpendicular recording media.