Abstract: A method of reducing multipactor effect occurrence on surfaces in a high energy field, e.g., RF devices, is provided and RF devices having a configuration produced by the method are provided. The method includes forming wall structures formed of a metallic wall material and defining a channel through which the RF energy travels, the wall material having a wall material surface. A porous layer is disposed over the wall material surface and has a porous layer upper surface opposite a porous layer lower surface facing the wall material surface. The porous layer defines pores with openings distributed in the porous layer upper surface. A conductive layer is disposed over the porous layer upper surface.

Abstract: A method of reducing multipactor effect occurrence on surfaces in a high energy field, e.g., RF devices, is provided and RF devices having a configuration produced by the method are provided. The method includes forming wall structures formed of a metallic wall material and defining a channel through which the RF energy travels, the wall material having a wall material surface. A porous layer is disposed over the wall material surface and has a porous layer upper surface opposite a porous layer lower surface facing the wall material surface. The porous layer defines pores with openings distributed in the porous layer upper surface. A conductive layer is disposed over the porous layer upper surface.

Abstract: A method and an arrangement for temperature compensation at circular resonators with dual mode utilization, which includes a material with a low coefficient of thermal expansion and for which the tensile or compressive forces are transferred to the resonator wall and produce elastic deformations there. The resonator wall is deformed in two mutually perpendicular directions in each case by the same absolute amount at one or more places along the axial e extent, the deformation forces being introduced into the resonator war over at least one flange. This has the advantage that the peripheral shape of the casing of the circular resonator is deformed so that both orthogonal dual modes experience uniform shortening with simultaneous expansion of the material, as a result of which a high compensation effect is achieved.

Abstract: A method and an arrangement for temperature compensation at circular resonators with dual mode utilization, which includes a material with a low coefficient of thermal expansion and for which the tensile or compressive forces are transferred to the resonator wall and produce elastic deformations there. The resonator wall is deformed in two mutually perpendicular directions in each case by the same absolute amount at one or more places along the axial extent, the deformation forces being introduced into the resonator war over at least one flange. This has the advantage that the peripheral shape of the casing of the circular resonator is deformed so that both orthogonal dual modes experience uniform shortening with simultaneous expansion of the material, as a result of which a high compensation effect is achieved.

Abstract: A busbar arrangement for coupling waveguide filters of output multiplexers wherein the side walls of short-circuited T-shaped or Y-shaped branch regions of the busbar are constructed for coupling the waveguide filters.

Abstract: A waveguide arrangement for microwaves and the like has a first waveguide composed of a material having a first thermal expansion coefficient, a second waveguide composed of a material having a second thermal expansion coefficient which is different from the first thermal expansion coefficient, and a transition element provided between the first and second waveguides for mechanical uncoupling of the different thermal expansion coefficients of both the waveguides.

Abstract: A waveguide arrangement for microwaves and the like has a first waveguide composed of a material having a first thermal expansion coefficient, a second waveguide composed of a material having a second thermal expansion coefficient which is different from the first thermal expansion coefficient, and a transition element provided between the first and second waveguides for mechanical uncoupling of the different thermal expansion coefficients of both the waveguides.

Abstract: A waveguide absorber which withstands high mechanical and thermal loads is typified in that a member (4) exhibiting absorber material is clamped between waveguide walls (5, 6) in such a way that at least one wall region (5) adjoining the member (4) is constructed flexibly, and that a force acting on the flexible wall region (5) presses the latter against the member (4).

Abstract: A waveguide assembly includes a waveguide having walls defining a cavity; and a frame surrounding the walls of the waveguide. The frame has a coefficient of thermal expansion less than that of the waveguide. First and second connecting spacers are attached to and project away from oppositely located wall portions of the waveguide and are attached to the frame such that forces derived from a difference between a heat expansion of the frame and a heat expansion of the waveguide are transmitted by the first and second connecting spacers to the waveguide walls for deforming the same.

Abstract: A microwave filter composed of a plurality of cylindrical cavity resonators each having a side wall extending parallel to the direction of wave propagation in the resonator, wherein the cavity resonators are disposed with their side walls in contact with one another in a compact cylinder pack arrangement so that the side wall of each cavity resonator is in contact with the side wall of the maximum number of other mutually adjacent resonators, and coupling structures connecting resonators whose side walls are in contact, via the contacting side walls, for coupling electromagnetic energy between the resonators.

Abstract: A microwave filter composed of at least two cavity resonators disposed adjacent one another, and a coupling aperture disposed between the resonators for coupling microwave energy between the resonators, one of the cavity resonators being operative to propagate microwave energy having a TE mode and the other of the cavity resonators being operative to propagate microwave energy having a TM mode, wherein the coupling aperture is constructed for coupling the TE mode in the one cavity resonator with the TM mode in the other cavity resonator.