Abstract: In a known plasma-chemical coating apparatus, a plasma chamber is provided within which at least one linear antenna is arranged for producing a plasma by means of electromagnetic power, in which a supply for a carrier gas terminates and which comprises a plasma exit opening in the direction of a treatment chamber for a plasma-assisted modification of a substrate. Starting from this, to achieve cleaning cycles as in coating apparatuses with comparatively slow coating processes, it is suggested according to the invention that the plasma exit opening is configured as an elongated narrowing and defined preferably on both sides by cylinders which extend in parallel with each other and are rotatable about their cylinder axis, and that a cleaning zone is respectively provided for each of the cylinders, into which an area of the outer surface of the respective cylinder which is to be cleaned can be introduced by rotation about the cylinder axis.

Abstract: In a known plasma-chemical coating apparatus, a plasma chamber is provided within which at least one linear antenna is arranged for producing a plasma by means of electromagnetic power, in which a supply for a carrier gas terminates and which comprises a plasma exit opening in the direction of a treatment chamber for a plasma-assisted modification of a substrate. Starting from this, to achieve cleaning cycles as in coating apparatuses with comparatively slow coating processes, it is suggested according to the invention that the plasma exit opening is configured as an elongated narrowing and defined preferably on both sides by cylinders which extend in parallel with each other and are rotatable about their cylinder axis, and that a cleaning zone is respectively provided for each of the cylinders, into which an area of the outer surface of the respective cylinder which is to be cleaned can be introduced by rotation about the cylinder axis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tube target (50) for sputtering, with a target (46) disposed on a cylindrical carrier tube. This target (46) is divided into several segments. The target (46) includes at least one groove (51-54) extending obliquely with respect to its rotational axis.

Abstract: In a method of forming a cylindrical sputter target assembly, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a cylindrical backing tube; (b) providing a cylindrical sputter target, the inner diameter of which is larger than the outer diameter of the backing tube; (c) arranging the sputter target about the backing tube; and (d) bonding the sputter target to the backing tube by providing a solder layer between the backing tube and the sputter target; In accordance with the invention step (d) comprises directionally solidifying the solder layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tube target (50) for sputtering, with a target (46) disposed on a cylindrical carrier tube. This target (46) is divided into several segments. The target (46) includes at least one groove (51-54) extending obliquely with respect to its rotational axis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotatable tube cathode (2) for sputter installations, in which, for example, window panes are coated. This tube cathode (2) comprises in conventional manner a fluid cooling system (4, 5). In order for [the tube cathode] to be more readily exchanged, a cylindrical and elastic film (36) is provided between the target (30), disposed on the circumference of the tube cathode, or the target carrier and the central longitudinal axis of the tube cathode (2). This film (36) seals the fluid circulation with respect to the target (30) and therewith forms a closed system.

Abstract: The method calls for introducing an inert gas into a tank where a high frequency energy source is applied to internal electrodes for the ignition of a plasma within the tank. The sensor surface is cleaned by sputtering away impurities from the sensor surface by means of plasma particles striking the sensor surface. Next, a monomer containing silicon and a reactive gas are introduced into the tank with continuous throttling of the inert gas feed and maintenance of the plasma, while the electric power characteristics fed into the plasma are being controlled. This leads to the deposition on the sensor surface of a compound composed of particles from the monomer containing silicon and from the reactive gas.

Abstract: A process chamber 27 is provided with several successive cathode arrangements 7, 8 which have targets to be sputtered, wherein diaphragms 39, 40 are held between the respective targets 3, 4 and the path of the workpieces 1, 2. In addition to their center openings 66, 67 for the passage of the flow of coating material, further window-like apertures 68, 69 in the area of the material flow, respectively, which are disposed offset to one another and transversely to the conveying direction F of the substrates and thus produce test strips 70, 71 on the workpieces or special test substrates which are passed by the cathode arrangements 7, 8. The test strips each correspond to one single layer of a layer package 72, produced on the substrate, whereby thickness of each layer may be measured by acquiring data on the transmission, reflection, or resistance properties, or by mechanically measuring each layer.