Abstract: Apparatus for protection of graphite electrodes of electric arc furnaces e.g. for steelmaking to reduce loss of graphite from sides of the electrode by oxidation has at least one generally arcuate spray unit and means for moving the spray unit towards and away from a side of the electrode. The spray unit has means for spraying protective matter towards the center of its arc. The apparatus permits protection of the part of an electrode between the electrode clamp and the furnace roof without removing the electrode from the roof.

Abstract: Matter for protecting graphite electrodes of electric arc furnaces, e.g. for steelmaking, to reduce loss of graphite by oxidation, comprises particles containing both a graphite-wetting fusible matrix material and a refractory filler. Methods of making and using the particulate matter are disclosed.

Abstract: A method of treating an electrode used in an electric arc furnace at a steel plant, which comprises locating the electrode to be treated in a holder therefor by bringing the electrode to the holder using the main crane at the steel plant, bringing to the electrode in the holder a crane of a relatively low lifting capacity and either(i) an applicator for applying a coating of a set of preformed tiles to the electrode, or(ii) securing means and a fresh length of electrode to be secured on top of the electrode in the holder,Respectively causing the applicator to apply the coating or the securing means to secure the fresh length to the electrode while holding the electrode or fresh length of electrode respectively in the crane of relatively low lifting capacity, and removing from the area of the holder the crane and the applicator or the securing means respectively.