Abstract: A system produces a machine fluid associated with a machine fluid passport or digital asset and/or a polyisobutene associated with a polyisobutene passport or digital asset. The system includes a chemical production network configured to produce the machine fluid and/or the polyisobutene from one or more input materials through one or more chemical processes associated with one or more environmental attributes. A production operating apparatus is configured to generate the machine fluid and/or polyisobutene passport or digital asset. The chemical production network, or a chemical production system, is configured to provide the machine fluid and/or the polyisobutene in association with the machine fluid and/or the polyisobutene passport or digital asset. Further methods produce the machine fluid and/or the polyisobutene and the passport or digital asset. The machine fluid and the digital asset are provided.

Abstract: A device for drying work pieces, in particular vehicle wheels, having a dryer housing which borders a dryer chamber and has at least one access to the dryer chamber. Work piece carriers loaded with work pieces can be conveyed through the dryer chamber by a conveyance system. There is a transfer device which transfers work pieces to be dried to a work piece carrier located in the dryer chamber, and removes dried work pieces by a work piece carrier located in the dryer chamber. The work piece carriers can be conveyed in circulation through the dryer chamber without leaving same. A method for drying work pieces, wherein the work piece carriers are correspondingly conveyed through the dryer chamber without leaving same, wherein work pieces to be dried are transferred to a work piece carrier located in the dryer chamber and dried work pieces are removed by a work piece carrier located in the dryer chamber.

Abstract: An installation for the surface treatment of articles has at least two treatment stations and a conveying system which may convey the articles through a respective treatment station. The conveying system has a main conveyor, by means of which articles can be conveyed, without being treated, on a main circular route. The treatment stations are arranged along the main circular route, and the conveying system has a respective station conveying system for each of the at least two treatment stations. The station conveying system can be used to convey articles from the main circular route to the treatment station, through the treatment station and from the treatment station back again onto the main circular route, such that vehicle wheels can be conveyed optionally, by means of a station conveying system, through the associated treatment station or, by means of the main conveyor, past the treatment station.

Abstract: In a spindle conveyor for conveying workpieces, in particular vehicle wheels, there is a rail system which includes at least one supporting rail. A plurality of transport carriages each have a chassis that is able to move on the supporting rail in a transporting direction and a carrying device for workpieces carried along by the chassis. The carrying device includes at least one workpiece spindle for receiving the workpiece and which is pivotable, at least in a particular section of the spindle conveyor, between a conveying position and a particular position different from the conveying position wherein the workpiece spindle is tilted in the particular position with respect to a vertical plane (V) which extends parallel to the transporting direction. Also, a plant for treating workpieces having such a spindle conveyor which conveys the workpieces through the plant.

Abstract: In a spindle conveyor for conveying workpieces, in particular vehicle wheels, there is a rail system which includes at least one supporting rail. A plurality of transport carriages each have a chassis that is able to move on the supporting rail in a transporting direction and a carrying device for workpieces carried along by the chassis. The carrying device includes at least one workpiece spindle for receiving the workpiece and which is pivotable, at least in a particular section of the spindle conveyor, between a conveying position and a particular position different from the conveying position wherein the workpiece spindle is tilted in the particular position with respect to a vertical plane (V) which extends parallel to the transporting direction. Also, a plant for treating workpieces having such a spindle conveyor which conveys the workpieces through the plant.

Abstract: A device for drying work pieces, in particular vehicle wheels, having a dryer housing which borders a dryer chamber and has at least one access to the dryer chamber. Work piece carriers loaded with work pieces can be conveyed through the dryer chamber by a conveyance system. There is a transfer device which transfers work pieces to be dried to a work piece carrier located in the dryer chamber, and removes dried work pieces by a work piece carrier located in the dryer chamber. The work piece carriers can be conveyed in circulation through the dryer chamber without leaving same. A method for drying work pieces, wherein the work piece carriers are correspondingly conveyed through the dryer chamber without leaving same, wherein work pieces to be dried are transferred to a work piece carrier located in the dryer chamber and dried work pieces are removed by a work piece carrier located in the dryer chamber.

Abstract: A nail-shaped fastening element including a first, conical section (1, 11 21) tapering in a setting direction of the fastening element and having a shaped surface profile extending at least along a portion of the first section, and a second section (2, 12, 22) adjoining the first section (1, 11, 21) at end of the first section remote from the fastening element tip (5, 15, 25).

Abstract: A nail-shaped fastening element including a first, conical section (1, 11 21) tapering in a setting direction of the fastening element and having a shaped surface profile extending at least along a portion of the first section, and a second section (2, 12, 22) adjoining the first section (1, 11, 21) at end of the first section remote from the fastening element tip (5, 15, 25).