Abstract: A method for braking a vehicle driven by an electric driving engine is disclosed, wherein the braking is at least partially performed by the driving engine. The method includes generating a generator output by the driving engine by driving the driving engine in overrun mode by the vehicle, increasing a first voltage level, at which the driving engine is operated, to adjust the generator output to an amount required for the braking, and providing the generator output adjusted to the required amount.

Abstract: A method of determining emission values of a gas turbine, includes the following steps: a test run is performed on the gas turbine; operational parameters of the gas turbine are determined during the test run; first emission values are determined during the test run; an association between the operational parameters and the first emission values is stored; and during operation, operational parameters of the gas turbine are determined; and second emission values are determined in accordance with the stored association between the operational parameters and the first emission values.

Abstract: A method of determining emission values of a gas turbine, includes the following steps: a test run is performed on the gas turbine; operational parameters of the gas turbine are determined during the test run; first emission values are determined during the test run; an association between the operational parameters and the first emission values is stored; and during operation, operational parameters of the gas turbine are determined; and second emission values are determined in accordance with the stored association between the operational parameters and the first emission values.

Abstract: A method for determining emission values of a gas turbine comprises the following steps: performing a test run of the gas turbine; determining operating parameters (T0, T4, T4*, NGG, output) of the gas turbine during the test run; determining first emission values (NOx) during the test run; storing a correlation (NOx(T4*)) between the operating parameters and the first emission values; and, during operation, determining operating parameters (T0, T4, T4*, NGG) of the gas turbine; and determining second emission values (NOx 15% O2 dry exhaust) corresponding to the stored correlation (NOx(T4*)) between the operating parameters and the first emission values.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the selective silicidation of contact areas that allow the production of highly integrated circuits, preferably in a SMOS or BiCMOS process. To this end, a metal oxide layer (14) that contains for example praseodymium oxide is deposited onto a prepared wafer (12). A silicon layer (16) and on top of said silicon layer a cover layer (18) is deposited onto the metal oxide layer (14), said cover layer being laterally structured. In a subsequent tempering step in an oxygen-free, reducing gas atmosphere the silicon layer (16) and the metal oxide layer (14) are converted to a metal silicide layer in lateral sections (20, 22) in which the cover layer (18) was previously removed.

Abstract: A handrail guide in an outdoor escalator contains a heating cable to prevent the handrail from freezing to an associated handrail guide in cold weather.

Abstract: A method of fabricating ion implanted doping layers in semiconductor materials by subjecting the material to an ultrasonic treatment during the implantation of predetermined impurities. In an alternate embodiment ultrasonic vibrations are generated by primary ion currents of sufficient density reflected by a piezo-electric element applied to the semiconductor material.

Abstract: An electronic indicator device 24 is disposed on the outer deck profile 20 of a passenger conveying device 10. The indicator device 24 includes a display 52 capable of displaying a symbol indicative of direction of operation and stopped operation of the passenger conveying device 10. The indicator device 24 comprises a post 30 attached at a lower end thereof to the outer deck 20 and having a display housing 42 attached at angle at an upper end of post 30. The electronic display 52 is disposed in the display housing 42. A base 26 is disposed on the outer deck 20 with the post 30 passing through an opening in the base 26. A transparent enclosure 44 having upper and lower openings is disposed over the base 26, the post 30 and the display housing 42, with the display 52 disposed within the upper opening of the enclosure 44.