Abstract: A polycondensation reaction mixture is disclosed which includes a catalyst, acyclic esters, ethylene glycol, and water. The catalyst is a titanium atrane. The polycondensation reaction mixture is prepared by the steps of (a) contacting a solution comprising a titanium (IV) alkoxide compound and a first solvent with an organic acid; (b) contacting the solution formed in step (a) with a substituted or unsubstituted trialkanolamine to form an impure catalyst; (c) purifying the impure catalyst to form the titanium atrane catalyst; and (d) bringing the catalyst into contact with the acyclic esters under conditions that produce the ethylene glycol and water.

Abstract: Method for producing polyesters using titanium atrane catalysts is disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for making the titanium atrane catalysts. The titanium atrane catalysts are useful as esterification and/or polycondensation catalysts, have similar activity, color and byproduct formation as conventional catalyst systems, but with reduced toxicity and regulatory concerns.

Abstract: Method for producing polyesters using titanium atrane catalysts is disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for making the titanium atrane catalysts. The titanium atrane catalysts are useful as esterification and/or polycondensation catalysts, have similar activity, color and byproduct formation as conventional catalyst systems, but with reduced toxicity and regulatory concerns.

Abstract: Method for producing polyesters using titanium atrane catalysts is disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for making the titanium atrane catalysts of the present invention. The titanium atrane catalysts are useful as esterification and/or polycondensation catalysts, have similar activity, color and byproduct formation as conventional catalyst systems, but with reduced toxicity and regulatory concerns.

Abstract: The invention concerns new catalyst systems for the synthesis of polyesters, for instance for the manufacture of polyethylene terephthalate and its copolyesters. The catalyst system according to the invention consists of an antimony or germanium compound, a heterogeneous catalyst component and an ester of phosphoric acid or of phosphorous acid as stabilizer. The polycondensation rate both in the liquid phase and in solid phase polycondensation (solid state) can be increased by 30-100 percent with the smallest additions of the heterogeneous component.