Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing full esters of alicyclic polycarboxylic acids from partial esters of aromatic polycarboxylic acids by hydrogenation of the partial ester followed by esterification of this compound.

Abstract: A catalyst support comprising silicates is described. This catalyst support has a lower aluminum content than naturally occurring sheet silicates and can be used in the hydration of C2 and C3 olefins to produce C2 and C3 alcohols. A method for the production of the catalyst support and a process for hydrating C2 and C3 olefins are also described. One advantage of this catalyst support is the reduction in aluminum leaching that occurs when this catalyst is used in the presence of phosphoric acid.

Abstract: What is claimed is a dealuminated catalyst carrier, a process for producing a catalyst carrier with reduced aluminum content based on naturally occurring lattice-layer silicates, such as, for example, montmorillonite, as well as a process for the hydration reaction of C2- or C3-olefins in which said catalyst carrier with reduced aluminium content is used. For acid-catalysed hydration reaction the catalyst carrier is impregnated with phosphoric acid. The improvements according to the invention of the hydration reaction compared to conventional processes include the fact that no aluminium is leached out of the carrier in the presence of the phosphoric acid. As a result no more blockage of the succeeding apparatus due to aluminium phosphate is expected.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing 1-octene by telomerization of 1,3-butadiene using a reducing agent in the presence of a telomerization catalyst and partial hydrogenation of the octadiene obtained in this way.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of alicyclic polycarboxylic esters by ring-hydrogenation of the corresponding aromatic polycarboxylic esters on a catalyst which comprises at least one metal from the triad iron, cobalt, nickel, and at least one metal of the IInd, IIIrd, IVth, Vth, and/or VIth transition group of the Periodic Table. An alicyclic carboxylic ester mixture with a proportion above 10 mol % of the trans isomers. The use of the alicyclic polycarboxylic ester mixtures. Mixtures made from plastics and from alicyclic polycarboxylic ester mixtures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to mixtures of alicyclic polycarboxylic esters with high cis content, to a process for their preparation by ring-hydrogenation of the corresponding aromatic polycarboxylic esters, and also to the use of the mixtures.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process 1-olefins b telomerization of compounds having conjugated double bonds with a telogen in the presence of a noble metal telomerization catalyst, hydrogenation of the telomer and cleavage of the hydrogenated intermediate. Use of he 1-olefin as comonomer.

Abstract: Isobutene in isobutenic hydrocarbon mixtures is oligomerized over a solid acidic ion exchange resin, said acidic ion exchange resin containing, for example, sulfonic acid groups, some of whose protons have been exchanged for metal ions.

Abstract: A dealuminized catalyst carrier, a method for producing a catalyst carrier having a lower aluminum content on the basis of naturally occurring sheet silicates, such as montmorilonite, and to a method for hydrating C2 or C3 olefins which uses the catalyst carrier having a lower aluminum content. For the acid-catalyzed hydration reaction the carrier is saturated with phosphoric acid. The improvement the invention provides for in comparison with known hydration methods is characterized in that the carrier is no longer subject to aluminum leaching in the presence of phosphoric acid. As a result, there is no further risk of aluminum phosphate blockages occurring in the apparatus positioned downstream of the reaction.

Abstract: A catalyst based on titanium oxide, zirconium oxide or combinations thereof for decomposing HCN in gases, which additionally comprises:molybdenum, vanadium, tungsten, manganese, silicon, selenium, tellurium, niobium, tantalum, sulfur, phosphorus in the form of their oxides, hydrated oxides, other compounds, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the removal of HCN from gas mixtures that contain at least HCN and sulfur compounds, especially from gas mixtures that are obtained by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons, by catalytic decomposition of HCN, as well as a catalyst for the decomposition of HCN. According to the invention, the gas mixture is brought into contact with a catalyst which decomposes the HCN by hydrogenation and/or by hydrolysis and COS that is contained in the gas mixture is decomposed at least partially in this catalyst by hydrolysis. Advantageously, a catalyst that is based on titanium oxide and/or zirconium oxide as a vehicle and that contains chromium oxide as an active component is used. Advantageously, the catalyst is reduced during catalyst production or before use with H.sub.2 and/or a reducing gas at temperatures above the operating temperature of catalytic decomposition.

Abstract: A catalyst for preparing bis-para-aminocyclohexylmethane by hydrogenation of methylenedianiline, comprising ruthenium or rhodium in an amount of from 0.05 to 8% by weight, applied in a layer thickness of from 5 to 150 .mu.m to a support comprising a calcined and surface-rehydrated transition alumina, wherein a suspension of 10 g of the transition alumina in 300 ml of water at 25.degree. C. has an equilibrium pH of at least 8.2 after 60 minutes and after addition of 10 ml of 0.1N hydrochloric acid to this suspension it has a pH of at least 6.0 after 30 minutes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the regeneration of a deactivated, carbon-covered, fine-grained, heat-resistant catalyst, a pumpable suspension of deactivated catalyst being injected into a hot gas stream and the regenerated catalyst then being separated off from the gas stream.

Abstract: The invention relates to polycrystalline, sintered abrasive granules based on .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 with a density of >98% of the theoretical density of corundum, a Vickers hardness of 21 GPa and greater and a crystallite size of 0.05 to 1.3 micron, as well as abrasives made from these abrasive granules and the use of these abrasive granules for the production of ceramic, refractory products.The polycrystalline, sintered abrasive granules based on .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 are produced by .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 crystal nuclei being added to a boehmite dispersion, the mixture of the boehmite dispersion and the crystal nuclei being acidified and gelled and the gel being dried, crushed, and sintered. In doing so, 0.5 to 35% by weight of .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 crystal nuclei, relative to the sintered abrasive granules, is added and the mixture of the boehmite dispersion and of the crystal nuclei is refluxed, while the pH of the mixture is kept in a range of 2.5 to 3.5 by adding acid.