Abstract: The invention is directed to an arrangement for the polarization of light, preferably for use in projectors. It comprises at least one illumination source, an integrator with a structural component part which is arranged in the light entrance plane, has the entrance opening, and is constructed so as to be reflecting in the direction of the interior of the integrator, as well as components for the polarization and reflection of partial beams of the light bundle entering the integrator. According to the invention, at least two reflecting polarizers are arranged in the light exit plane of the integrator in the same angular position relative to the axis of the integrator. The polarizers have polarization directions that are rotated relative to one another. Phase plates which adapt the polarizers with non-transmitted polarization directions to the polarizers with transmitted polarization directions are provided outside of the integrator.

Abstract: An arrangement for projecting a multi-color image, including at least two image-generating elements which enable generation of one partial color image each of the multi-color image, and a color combiner which superimposes the light partial beam paths and emits it as a common beam. The arrangement further includes projection optics. The image scales being different for the partial color images, one optical device each is arranged in one or more of the partial beam paths of the partial color images whose image scales differ and each optical device is configured such that, due to the change in the image scale of the corresponding partial color image effected by it, the image scale of the partial color image corresponds to a predetermined, common image scale.

Abstract: In an arrangement for projecting a multi-color image onto a projection surface (10), said arrangement comprising at least two image-generating elements (5, 6, 7) which are controllable using a control unit (8) and which enable generation of one partial color image each of the multi-color image, and a color combiner (4) arranged following the image-generating elements (5, 6, 7), wherein the light for the corresponding partial color image coming from the image-generating elements (5, 6, 7) is guided, in one partial beam path each, to the color combiner (4), which superimposes the light guided in the partial beam paths and emits it as a common beam, said arrangement further comprising projection optics (9) arranged following the color combiner (4), on which projection optics (9) the common beam impinges and which project the multi-color image onto the projection surface (10), and the image scales given by said arrangement being different for two or more partial color images, one optical device (18) each is arran

Abstract: In a device for generating a quadrangular illuminating field, having a light mixing rod, which has a quadrangular cross-section as well as a quadrangular inlet area and a quadrangular outlet area and guides light coupled in via the inlet area to the outlet area, in order to generate therein the quadrangular illuminating field, the outlet area is limited by four rectilinear sides, of which two each meet in one of the corners of the outlet area at an angle which is not equal to 90°.

Abstract: In a device for generating a quadrangular illuminating field, having a light mixing rod, which has a quadrangular cross-section as well as a quadrangular inlet area and a quadrangular outlet area and guides light coupled in via the inlet area to the outlet area, in order to generate therein the quadrangular illuminating field, the outlet area is limited by four rectilinear sides, of which two each meet in one of the corners of the outlet area, and, in one or two corners, the sides meeting therein converge at right angles while, in the other corners, the sides meeting therein converge at an angle, which is not equal to 90°.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an arrangement for the polarization of light, preferably for use in projectors. It comprises at least one illumination source, an integrator with a structural component part which is arranged in the light entrance plane, has the entrance opening, and is constructed so as to be reflecting in the direction of the interior of the integrator, as well as components for the polarization and reflection of partial beams of the light bundle entering the integrator. According to the invention, at least two reflecting polarizers are arranged in the light exit plane of the integrator in the same angular position relative to the axis of the integrator. The polarizers have polarization directions that are rotated relative to one another. Phase plates which adapt the polarizers with non-transmitted polarization directions to the polarizers with transmitted polarization directions are provided outside of the integrator.

Abstract: In a light mixing rod comprising an inlet area and an outlet area, which guides light coupled in via the inlet area along a light guiding direction to the outlet area, two mixing rod portions are provided, which are successively arranged in the light guiding direction and optically coupled with each other, a first of which is in the form of a hollow portion into which the second mixing rod portion extends at least partially.

Abstract: In a device for generating a quadrangular illuminating field, having a light mixing rod, which has a quadrangular cross-section as well as a quadrangular inlet area and a quadrangular outlet area and guides light coupled in via the inlet area to the outlet area, in order to generate therein the quadrangular illuminating field, the outlet area is limited by four rectilinear sides, of which two each meet in one of the corners of the outlet area, and, in one or two corners, the sides meeting therein converge at right angles while, in the other corners, the sides meeting therein converge at an angle, which is not equal to 90°.

Abstract: In a projection device with a matrix (50) located in an image plane for generating a video image, with optics (9) for projection of this video image on a screen and with a light source (3, 30) for illuminating the matrix (50), there is an arrangement by which the video image can be uniformly illuminated.

Abstract: In a device for generating a quadrangular illuminating field, having a light mixing rod, which has a quadrangular cross-section as well as a quadrangular inlet area and a quadrangular outlet area and guides light coupled in via the inlet area to the outlet area, in order to generate therein the quadrangular illuminating field, the outlet area is limited by four rectilinear sides, of which two each meet in one of the corners of the outlet area, and, in one or two corners, the sides meeting therein converge at right angles while, in the other corners, the sides meeting therein converge at an angle, which is not equal to 90°.

Abstract: In a device for generating a quadrangular illuminating field, having a light mixing rod, which has a quadrangular cross-section as well as a quadrangular inlet area and a quadrangular outlet area and guides light coupled in via the inlet area to the outlet area, in order to generate therein the quadrangular illuminating field, the outlet area is limited by four rectilinear sides, of which two each meet in one of the corners of the outlet area at an angle which is not equal to 90°.

Abstract: In a light mixing rod comprising an inlet area and an outlet area, which guides light coupled in via the inlet area along a light guiding direction to the outlet area, two mixing rod portions are provided, which are successively arranged in the light guiding direction and optically coupled with each other, a first of which is in the form of a hollow portion into which the second mixing rod portion extends at least partially.

Abstract: A motor vehicle provided with a combustion engine, an alternator, a battery and a heating installation for the passenger cabin has a heating unit which comprises a heating circuit and a heating exchanger fed by the heating liquid for the heating of air. The alternator is liquid cooled and has a rotor and chambers adapted to receive cooling liquid and is switchable into the heating circuit; and the alternator has filed coils adapted to be short circuited. In this fashion the alternator is switchable as an eddy current brake. Furthermore, the alternator may be a liquid cooled alternator asynchronous generator, whereby its chambers which are cooled by the cooling liquid are switched to the heating circuit.

Abstract: Process for cementing semiconductor discs to a carrier plate for subsequent olishing, which comprises applying to the discs a cementing solution being composed of(a) a resin of a melting range between 50.degree. and 180.degree. C. and a melt viscosity between 1000 and 6000 P;(b) a substance acting as plasticizer for the resin at cementing temperatures; and(c) a solvent for the resin and the plasticizer, which evaporizes at cementing temperatures,while avoiding during the application the occlusion of air bubbles between discs and cementing layer, and exerting pressure onto the plates at a temperature between cementing temperatures and 30.degree. C. below the same. The invention also comprises the carrier plate carrying one or more discs cemented thereto by the above process.

Abstract: A process for purifying solid substances by melting and subsequent resoliication, wherein a melted bath of the solid substance is formed, a roller is placed in the bath so that a first portion of its surface is in contact with the melted substance, and the surface of the roller is cooled to a temperature below the melting point of the solid substance. The cooled roller is rotated in the melted substance to collect a solidified film of the substance on the roller surface. A second portion of the roller surface is passed through a heated zone at a temperature above the melting point of the solid substance, so that the solidified film is remelted and collected in an appliance.

Abstract: A process for determining the effective doping agent content of hydrogen the production of semiconductors which comprises zone drawing a silicon rod of highest purity and having a known specific resistance, in the presence of hydrogen to be tested, subsequently redetermining the specific resistance of the silicon rod, and computing the concentration of the doping agent in the hydrogen used from the known relationship between the specific resistance and the amount of doping agent. By stepwise determination of the resistance along the longitudinal axis of the rod, the amount of doping agent built into the rod at different levels can thus be determined.

Abstract: Process for the manufacture of silicon of large surface area bonded to a substrate, which comprises depositing silicon to a thickness of from 30 to 500 .mu.m onto panel-shaped substrates of glassy carbon (a glass-like carbon obtained by carbonizing a spatially cross-linked synthetic resin) that are heated by direct passage of an electric current to temperatures above the melting point of silicon, and thereafter cooling the silicon to a temperature below its melting point in the direction from its free surface toward the substrate. The invention also comprises the silicon panels so made which are especially useful in the manufacture of solar cells.

Abstract: An improved process for the production of pure, elemental semiconductor material, especially silicon, of the type wherein the semiconductor material is produced by decomposition from the gaseous phase, is provided, which includes the initial step of maintaining a melt of the semiconductor material at a temperature of up to a maximum of 200.degree. C above the melting point of the material. Thereafter, at least a gaseous, decomposable compound of the semiconductor material is introduced into the melt, under a pressure of about 0.01 to 30 bar, to produce a pure, elemental semiconductor material in liquid form.

Abstract: A process for making crucible-drawn silicon rods containing volatile doping gents, especially antimony, said rods having narrow resistance tolerances, which comprises drawing from a pre-doped silicon melt a monocrystalline rod while passing through the melt a current of inert gas either intermittently or continuously.

Abstract: Halogenosilanes and halogenogermanes which are contaminated by a boron-coining impurity are purified by treatment with an effective amount of a hydrated metal oxide or a hydrated silicate containing from about 3 to about 8% by weight of water, and then distilling the treated halogenosilane or halogenogermane at a temperature about 3.degree. to about 15.degree. C above its boiling temperature, and at atmosphere pressure.