Abstract: A device for electromagnetic high energy pulse deformation of workpieces of an electrically conductive material has a deformation tool including a coil carrier and at least two partial coils arranged on the coil carrier, at least one surge current generator to which the partial coils are connected so that magnetic fields of the partial coils superpose to form a resulting magnetic field which acts on the workpiece, the partial coils being formed as spiral coils which are formed identically with respect to inductivity, electrical resistance, winding number and forming, and each of the partial coils extending on the coil carrier from an inner starting point in an identical form and with a corresponding identical distance to a neighboring one of the partial coils in a spiral-shaped manner outwardly; and a method of electromagnetic high energy pulse deformation is proposed as well.

Abstract: A transformer (1) serves to produce high electrical currents, in particular, for transforming high alternating and power pulse currents for producing magnetic fields in magnetic technology for magnetizing magnets and magnetic systems, as well as in conversion technology for forming electrically conductive materials by means of a magnetic field. The transformer has at least one primary coil (2) and at least one secondary part (3), which are connected with bus bars (4, 5). The secondary part (3) of the transformer (1) includes at least one electrically conductive plate (6), in which at least one cut-out penetrating the plate (6) is disposed. At least one slit (8) originating from the cut-out (7) is provided, which separates the plate (6) on one side of each cut-out (7) into two parts and produces the required bus bar (5).

Abstract: A device for electromagnetic high energy pulse deformation of workpieces of an electrically conductive material has a deformation tool including a coil carrier and at least two partial coils arranged on the coil carrier, at least one surge current generator to which the partial coils are connected so that magnetic fields of the partial coils superpose to form a resulting magnetic field which acts on the workpiece, the partial coils being formed as spiral coils which are formed identically with respect to inductivity, electrical resistance, winding number and forming, and each of the partial coils extending on the coil carrier from an inner starting point in an identical form and with a corresponding identical distance to a neighboring one of the partial coils in a spiral-shaped manner outwardly; and a method of electromagnetic high energy pulse deformation is proposed as well.

Abstract: A transformer (1) serves to produce high electrical currents, in particular, for transforming high alternating and power pulse currents for producing magnetic fields in magnetic technology for magnetizing magnets and magnetic systems, as well as in conversion technology for forming electrically conductive materials by means of a magnetic field. The transformer has at least one primary coil (2) and at least one secondary part (3), which are connected with bus bars (4, 5). The secondary part (3) of the transformer (1) includes at least one electrically conductive plate (6), in which at least one cut-out penetrating the plate (6) is disposed. At least one slit (8) originating from the cut-out (7) is provided, which separates the plate (6) on one side of each cut-out (7) into two parts and produces the required bus bar (5).

Abstract: A magneto-mechanical power system including a cylindrical soft-iron vessel with permanent magnets arranged to form a shunt-magnetic gap with the inside wall the soft-iron vessel. The neck of the flux conducting disk is surrounded by a current winding. A magnetically attractable pole disk lies on the neck of the soft-iron vessel. An electrically conducting ring is fastened to the pole disk. The pole disk activates mechanical and/or electrical safety devices. The system is activated by a current impulse sent to the current winding. Current in the current winding creates a field that displaces the magnetic flux path of the permanent magnet.

Abstract: Described are magnetizing devices for permanent magnet rings that are bipolar on the end faces or multipolar on the lateral faces and have concentric North/South areas either on one of the two end faces or on their lateral faces. Magnetizing is performed by way of current pulses that are induced in annular current conductors arranged on the end faces or on the lateral faces of the permanent magnet rings.

Abstract: An apparatus for magnetizing a permanent magnet which includes a frame including first and second relatively movable members arranged to form a core frame which supports first and second conic co-axial poles enclosed by the movable frame members for creating a magnetic flux circuit with an adjustable air gap for enclosing a product to be magnetized. The apparatus is energized by coils wound about the poles and enclosing the air gap. The poles include a bore co-axially aligned with the co-axial axis of the poles and a press ram dimensioned to move within the bore.

Abstract: A magnetic field coil consists of discs made of an electrical conductor which have a radial slit, are spirally connected to one another, and by means of further radial slits, have an inner current-carrying region and an outer region which dissipates heat.

Abstract: A description is given of a pulse device for zeroing a permanent magnet to any desired operating point on its demagnetization curve, in which the strength of the demagnetizing pulse is automatically determined from the ratio between the operating point reached and the desired operating point.

Abstract: A magnetizing device for generating magnetic poles of alternating polarity in a magnetic body includes a supporting plate of electrically insulating material having a surface formed to closely conform with the surface of the magnetic body and an electrically conductive array of low electrical resistivity which includes magnetized sections of wire, or rod, recessed in the insulating plate and positioned in such a manner as to generate the desired magnetic poles in a magnetic body when supported by the plate when the array is subjected to a high-intensity unidirectional current, the array also including cooling sections of wire, or rod, twisted in the form of a double helix, interspersed between the magnetizing sections and disposed away from the magnetic body. The electrical array may be formed by a series of short lengths of wire, or rods, the respective ends of the short lengths being twisted together to form the cooling sections.

Abstract: The present invention concerns devices with probes for measuring magnetic potentials. Potential differences between two points of a material in a magnetic field are measured with a plurality of Hall probes arranged on a curved line which connects the points. The voltage of each Hall probe is connected with the summation point of an operational amplifier whose output voltage is proportional to the potential difference P=.intg.H.multidot.ds. A similar arrangement may also be used to measure the current in a conductor.

Abstract: A device for magnetizing multipolar permanent magnet bodies employs a supporting structure comprising a series of superimposed sheets of electrically insulating material, which may be of fiberglass, with prepared apertures to receive an electrically conductive magnetizing winding; the apertures may be arranged to firmly support the winding to prevent displacement despite the strong magnetic fields generated by a high current impulse discharge, and the winding can be arranged to produce a variety of polar patterns, by providing a suitable opening in the supporting structure on cylindrical magnets. The supporting structure includes at least one plate having a plurality of magnetic poles disposed about the inner perimeter of its aperture.

Abstract: A device for magnetizing multipolar permanent magnet bodies employs a supporting structure comprising a solid block, or a series of superimposed sheets, of electrically insulating material, which may be of fiberglass, with prepared apertures to receive the electrically conductive magnetizing winding; the apertures may be arranged to firmly support the winding to prevent displacement despite the strong magnetic fields generated by a high-current impulse discharge, and the winding can be arranged to produce a variety of polar patterns on flat magnets or, by providing a suitable opening in the supporting structure, on cylindrical magnets.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for measuring the hysteresis curves of magnetic materials when using a field coil and a potential coil of a size such that the ends of the latter coil project through the winding of the field coil. The process consists of integrating the output signal of the potential coil to obtain a first value, utilizing a voltage that is proportional to the field coil current to obtain a second value which is then added to the first value to obtain the field intensity H.In order to compensate for the presence of the legs of the potential coil, additional short windings of higher turn density are included in the field coil winding.

Abstract: A process for measuring the hysteresis curve of magnetic materials comprises the generation of a magnetic field of varying amplitude, placing the sample to be measured into that field with a measuring coil and a potential coil attached thereto, integrating the signals from those coils to provide simultaneous values of flux density B and internal field intensity H, recording and storing the B and H values and converting these values to digital units in a transient recorder in real time and then feeding these signals to an X-Y recorder, a printer or other display device at a slower rate of speed to provide a hysteresis curve, or a display of programmed values of magnetic characteristics of the sample being measured.

Abstract: A process for demagnetizing components by subjecting them to the influences of the alternating magnetic field of a coil supplied by an oscillator circuit which includes a capacitor also includes providing a voltage supply to the oscillator at the resonant frequency and thereafter reducing the intensity of the alternating field acting on the components. This can be done in several ways, such as by varying the frequency of the supply voltage or by varying the capacitance connected in circuit with the coil. The process may also be used for calibrating permanent magnets.

Abstract: Apparatus for magnetizing permanent magnet bodies to provide them with narrow magnetic poles of alternating polarity consists of arranging an array of pairs of magnetizing conductors in such a manner that when each of the two conductors of each pair are connected in series each of the pairs of conductors can be connected in parallel directly to the two common magnetizing current supply leads.

Abstract: Apparatus for magnetizing circular permanent magnet convergence rings used in kinescopes comprises a number of separate coils wound in composite fashion on one or more pole pieces of a magnetizing device which surrounds the convergence ring, selected groups of these coils being connected with individual magnetizing and demagnetizing circuits chosen to impart a complex multi-polar magnetization to a convergence ring by simultaneous actuation of these circuits.

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring the magnetic moment M of a body consists of generating a magnetic field by means of a permanent magnet having high coercive field strength and low recoil permeability .mu..sub.r, with a measuring coil positioned in the magnet field to make measurements when the body is moved in that field.