Abstract: Disclosed is a method comprising determining, by an apparatus, one or more data rate backoff values for reducing a data rate limit of a radio link between the apparatus and a user equipment to be less than a maximum achievable data rate of the radio link, while fulfilling one or more quality of service requirements of the user equipment; and transmitting, by the apparatus, to the user equipment, a message indicating the one or more data rate backoff values.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide a platform, device and process for storing transaction data from a point of sale device (e.g., at a merchant) or from an intermediary data store so a representation of the data can later be presented to a customer. The data is stored, relevant data extracted, and additional data is combined to enable reconstruction of transaction data in a form for presentation of transaction data as an e-receipt on an online platform or allowing transaction data to be used as security questions for a user to whom the transaction data relates.

Abstract: Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to transmission of control information associated with sidelink positioning reference signal. In an example method, a first terminal device in a radio access network comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the first terminal device to: transmit, to a second terminal device in the radio access network, control information associated with a sidelink (SL) positioning reference signal (PRS) during a SL positioning session for positioning of the second terminal device, using a resource for the control information in a Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel (PSFCH) symbol or in at least one symbol dedicated for the control information. In this way, the first terminal device can efficiently transmit control information to the second terminal device with backward compatibility.

Abstract: There is provided a method for a user equipment. UE, of a wireless communication network, the method comprising: obtaining a first measurement data associated with a determined position of the UE and second measurement data, the first and second measurement data obtained by performing measurements by the UE; obtaining a difference value indicative of a difference between at least one measurement value of the first measurement data and at least one measurement value of the second measurement data; comparing the difference value with at least one repositioning threshold value provided by the wireless communication network to the UE; and if the difference value exceeds the at least one repositioning threshold value, triggering a transmission of a repositioning request to a network node of the wireless communication network.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method comprising receiving (203), from at least one terminal device (100) by a wake-up receiver (WURx) of an apparatus (104), at least one enhanced wake-up signal (201), and deciding (204), by the wake-up receiver (WURx), based on the at least one enhanced wake-up signal (201), whether or not to wake-up the apparatus (104) from a network energy saving mode.

Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus configured to process, in a location management function, a location service request which requests that a location of a user equipment is determined, wherein the location service request comprises or is provided with at least one of the following indications: whether the request is non-mandatory, an accuracy requirement, a priority of the location service request, a class of the user equipment, a category of the user equipment, a mobility profile of the user equipment and information on previous location measurements of the user equipment, determine, based at least in part on energy saving requirements or the at least one indication, positioning reference signal characteristics to be used in the determining of the location of the user equipment, and transmit a response to the request, the response comprising indications on the determined positioning reference signal characteristics.

Abstract: Examples of the disclosure relate to access control for network energy saving. An apparatus determines to perform a connection request and perform an evaluation whether to initiate an access procedure with a network node. The evaluation comprises using at least one network energy saving mode parameter in an evaluation criterion. The apparatus initiates the access procedure with a network node based on whether the evaluation criterion is satisfied.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method comprising receiving (203), from at least one terminal device (100) by a wake-up receiver (WURx) of an apparatus (104), at least one enhanced wake-up signal (201), and deciding (204), by the wake-up receiver (WURx), based on the at least one enhanced wake-up signal (201), whether or not to wake-up the apparatus (104) from a network energy saving mode.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: determine Doppler shift information per transmission reception point per frequency hopping block; combine the frequency hopping blocks associated with positioning reference signals received from a transmission reception point per transmission reception point; determine a time of arrival of the received positioning reference signals per transmission reception point, based on the combined frequency hopping blocks; transmit, to a location management function, at least one of: an average speed of the apparatus from the respective transmission reception point over the frequency hopping blocks, or an adjusted positioning measurement based on at least one of the determined time of arrival, a Doppler frequency, and a speed of the apparatus; and transmit, to the location management function, the time of arrival per transmission reception point

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for non-stationary carrier-phased positioning (CPP). A method may include receiving an indication to transmit a sounding reference signal or a carrier phase positioning measurement. The indication may include at least a phase pre-compensation on the sounding reference signal transmission or a correction of the carrier phase positioning measurement based at least on a Doppler shift. The method may also include performing, at a user equipment, the phase pre-compensation for the sounding reference signal transmission, or the correction of the carrier phase positioning measurement. The method may further include transmitting, by the user equipment, the sounding reference signal with the phase pre-compensation or the carrier phase positioning measurement.

Abstract: An apparatus including means for performing at least one reference signal carrier phase, RSCP, measurement for a signal, means for determining a coherence time, wherein coherence time is a time duration that an initial phase of the signal does not change beyond a threshold, means for determining, based on the determined coherence time, to provide at least one of the following to the network function: the at least one RSCP measurement or an indication of the determined coherence time and means for providing to a network function the determined at least one of the following: the at least one RSCP measurement or an indication of the determined coherence time.

Abstract: Various example embodiments relate to positioning of a target node. A positioning report may comprise positioning assistance measurements from the target node and at least one anchor node, wherein the positioning assistance measurements are associated with angular differences between a pair of uplink and/or downlink transmission and/or reception beam directions. Apparatuses, methods, and computer pro-grams are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is biguanide derivative of ibuprofen represented by the formula I, wherein the compound of formula I is N-carbamimidoyl-2-(2-(4-sobutylphenyl) propanoyl) hydrazine-1-carboximidamide. The biguanide derivative of ibuprofen of the present invention helps in significant reduction glucose levels in patients with diabetics as compared patients taking only metformin or similar biguanide. Further, the biguanide derivative of ibuprofen provides synergistic effect in lowering blood glucose level along with reducing inflammation in lower doses as compared to doses taken separately.

Abstract: The present subject matter relates to a method comprising determining a first estimate of a position of a user equipment comprised in a communication system; using the first estimate of the position of the user equipment for defining wavelengths of the groups of signals such that a virtual number of wavelengths that represents each group of signals can be obtained from the defined wavelengths of the group of signals; controlling the communication system for performing carrier phase measurements using the defined groups of signals; determining a second estimate of the position of the user equipment using the carrier phase measurements and the virtual numbers of wavelengths that represent the groups of signals; providing the second estimate of the position of the user equipment.

Abstract: Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to transmission of control information associated with sidelink positioning reference signal. In an example method, a first terminal device in a radio access network comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the first terminal device to: transmit, to a second terminal device in the radio access network, control information associated with a sidelink (SL) positioning reference signal (PRS) during a SL positioning session for positioning of the second terminal device, using a resource for the control information in a Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel (PSFCH) symbol or in at least one symbol dedicated for the control information. In this way, the first terminal device can efficiently transmit control information to the second terminal device with backward compatibility.

Abstract: There is provided an method, apparatus, and computer program that causes a first apparatus to: perform first positioning measurements using beamforming on transmissions made by a first user equipment to obtain first soft positioning information relating to the location of the first user equipment; and provide the first soft positioning information to at least one of a second apparatus and/or a location function located in a core network.

Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus, for example a user equipment, comprising at least one processing core, at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code being configured to, with the at least one processing core, cause the apparatus at least to perform a phase measurement on a first signal received wirelessly in the apparatus from a network node at a frequency or frequencies to determine phase information of the first signal, transmit a second signal to the network node using a same panel entity as was used in receiving the first signal, and cause transmission of the phase information of the first signal to a network server.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a composition comprising a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor and an immune checkpoint inhibitor and methods for using the same in treating cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method comprising obtaining measurement information comprising radio environment measurements associated with a user device; determining, based at least on the measurement information and a maximum permissible exposure limit, one or more beamforming resource sets for the user device such that the maximum permissible exposure limit is not exceeded with at least one beamforming resource set of the one or more beamforming resource sets; and transmitting a message indicative of the at least one beamforming resource set to be used for selecting at least one transmit beam direction at the user device in case the maximum permissible exposure limit is exceeded.

Abstract: Devices, methods and computer program products for beam ranking for positioning purposes are disclosed. A network node device transmits to a client device a beam ranking indication comprising beam specific first reference data and beam ranking criteria for positioning for downlink transmission beams between the network node device and the client device. In response to a received downlink transmission beam selection indication indicating a downlink transmission beam selected by the client device based on the transmitted beam ranking indication, the network node device transmits second reference data to the client device with at least one downlink transmission beam according to the received downlink transmission beam selection indication.