Abstract: A distributed quantum computing system is provided that performs distributed quantum computing with time synchronization. The distributed quantum computing system includes a computer processing unit configured to instruct one or more quantum processing units to perform one or more operations associated with a quantum algorithm. The one or more QPUs include a plurality of qubits and the one or more QPUs are in communication with each other via a quantum channel. Each of the plurality of qubits may include local qubits, global qubits, and/or synchronization qubits. The local qubits and global qubits of each QPU may be configured to perform the one or more operations associated with the quantum algorithm. The synchronization qubits of each QPU may be configured to determine if the one or more operations associated with the quantum algorithm performed by each of the one or more QPUs are in sync.

Abstract: Devices, networking devices, and switches, among other things, are disclosed. An illustrative switch is disclosed to include a plurality of optical Input/Output (I/O) ports; a multi-chip module (MCM) assembly including switching circuitry and at least one chiplet that is optically coupled with one of the plurality of optical I/O ports; and a controller coupled with the at least one chiplet and configured to couple the at least one chiplet with a Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) device.