Abstract: The present application provides a filling line for filling a container with one of a number of different beverages. The filling line may include a water circuit with a counter-pressure nozzle to fill the container with carbonated water and one or more micro-ingredient towers with a number of micro-ingredients therein positioned downstream of the counter-pressure nozzle to fill the container with the micro-ingredients.

Abstract: The present application provides a filling line for filling a container with one of a number of different beverages. The filling line may include a water circuit with a counter-pressure nozzle to fill the container with carbonated water and one or more micro-ingredient towers with a number of micro-ingredients therein positioned downstream of the counter-pressure nozzle to fill the container with the micro-ingredients.

Abstract: The present invention provides safe and effective methods for the treatment of sialorrhea (excessive drooling) by administering an effective amount of N-desethyloxybutynin, or an optical R- or S-isomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides safe and effective methods for the treatment of sialorrhea (excessive drooling) by administering an effective amount of N-desethyloxybutynin, or an optical R- or S-isomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides safe and effective methods for the treatment of sialorrhea (excessive drooling) by administering an effective amount of N desethyloxybutynin, or an optical R- or S-isomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides safe and effective methods for the treatment of sialorrhea (excessive drooling) by administering an effective amount of N-desethyloxybutynin, or an optical R- or S-isomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides safe and effective methods for the treatment of sialorrhea (excessive drooling) by administering an effective amount of N-desethyloxybutynin, or an optical R- or S-isomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides safe and effective methods for the treatment of sialorrhea (excessive drooling) by administering an effective amount of N-desethyloxybutynin, or an optical R- or S-isomer thereof. N-desethyloxybutynin is a metabolite of oxybutynin and has higher affinity for receptors present in the parotid glands (the salivary glands in humans) than oxybutynin.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition of transdermally administered aconitine alkaloids for ameliorating pain and inflammation. In one aspect, an aconitine alkaloid is delivered in a sufficient amount to achieve and maintain a blood plasma aconitine alkaloid level of about 0.5 ng/mL to about 400 ng/mL. Aconitine alkaloids may be delivered by themselves, or in combination with other elements, such as additional analgesics, other drugs, or positive health promoting substances. Various formulations for the transdermal delivery of aconitine alkaloids are disclosed, and may include selected penetration enhancers.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition of transdermally administered huperzine for improving memory and cognitive function. In one aspect, huperzine is delivered in a sufficient amount to achieve and maintain a blood plasma Huperzine level of about 0.5 ng/mL to about 30 ng/mL. Huperzine may be delivered by itself, or in combination with other elements, such as additional cholinesterase inhibitors, drugs or treatment agents, or positive health promoting substances. Various formulations for the transdermal delivery of huperzine are disclosed, and may include selected penetration enhancers.

Abstract: A solid state water soluble formulation in granular or tablet form is provided. The formulation is a natural products formulation containing a green tea plant extract in combination with other ingredients which create an effervescent liquid composition upon dispensing the formulation in a liquid. The liquid form of administration, as well as the effervescent properties of the dissolved formulation increase bioavailability of the advantageous components of the green tea plants such as Polyphenols, by increasing absorption speed and amount in the human body. The formulation may include additional components such as, other plant extracts, vitamins, ionic minerals, and other substances purported to be of a health benefit.

Abstract: A method of providing testosterone replacement therapy to a woman in need of such therapy comprising applying a testosterone-delivering patch to the skin of said woman which patch transdermally delivers 50 to 500 .mu.g/day of testosterone to the woman.

Abstract: Skin care compositions, such as creams and lotions, wherein improved rub-off resistance is attained by including an effective amount of a copolymer comprising:a) 10-75% by wt. of a C.sub.1 to C.sub.18 alkyl acrylate/methacrylate,b) 10-70% by wt. of C.sub.1 to C.sub.18 N-substituted alkyl acrylamide, andc) 5-40% by wt. of unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 5 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Transdermal administration of hydrophobic drugs via a diffusion mechanism in which the drug is dissolved in a carrier at concentrations that are 20% to 80% of the saturation concentration. The flux of drug from the device is non-Fickian and is substantially greater than the flux observed when the drug is at saturation.

Abstract: A transdermal drug delivery device comprising a drug formulation-containing reservoir defined by a backing layer and a drug-permeable membrane layer, a peelable inner liner that underlies the reservoir and a portion of the backing/membrane outwardly of the reservoir periphery, an adhesive layer that underlies the inner liner and outwardly extending portions of the membrane/backing layers, and a peelable release liner layer that underlies the adhesive layer with a first permanent heat seal between the backing and the membrane about the perimeter of the reservoir and another concentric peelable (impermanent) heat seal between the membrane and the inner liner positioned underlying and at a radius not less than the first permanent heat seal, the heat seals and peelable barrier layer providing barriers that isolate the drug formulation from the adhesive.

Abstract: The invention is directed to compositions for topical application made up of active pharmaceutical permeants capable of existing in both free base and acid addition salt form. The permeants are present as a combination of both free base and acid addition salt forms. These combined forms provide skin penetration rates which are greater than the penetration rate of either the free base or acid addition salt forms utilized separately. The combined free base-acid addition salt permeants are formulated in a carrier vehicle which preferably also possesses skin penetration enhancement activity.

Abstract: Penetration-enhancing pharmaceutical compositions for topical transepidermal and percutaneous application are disclosed which are non-irritating to the skin. These compositions are made up of a safe and effective amount of an active pharmaceutical permeant, including hydrophilic salt forms, contained in a novel penetration-enhancing vehicle comprising, (i) 1-95% w. of a cell-envelope disordering compound selected from the group consisting of oleic acid, oleyl alcohol, glycerol monoleate, glycerol dioleate, glycerol trioleate and mixtures thereof, (ii) 5-75% w., and preferably 5-49% w., of a lower alkanol selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol and isopropanol and mixtures thereof and (iii) 0-45% w., and preferably 1-45% w., of an inert diluent which, according to properties of the permeant used, may range from hydrophilic to hydrophobic. Water, polyethylene or polypropylene glycols and mineral oil are exemplary diluents.

Abstract: A composition and method for reducing the skin irritation properties of a transdermal drug/enhancer composition which comprises incorporating into said composition, either prior to or at the time of application the skin, an effective amount of glycerin. When incorporated into the drug/enhancer composition prior to application to the skin the glycerin content will be between about 0.1 and 70 wt. %, preferably between about 1.0 and 50 wt. % and most preferably between about 5.0 and 20 wt. % of the composition.

Abstract: A transdermal drug delivery device comprising a drug formulation-containing reservoir defined by a backing layer and a drug-permeable membrane layer, a ring-shaped layer made of an adhesive that is incompatible with one or more components of the drug formulation that is peripheral to the reservoir outwardly of the membrane layer and a peelable liner layer that underlies at least the membrane layer with a first heat seal between the backing and the membrane about the perimeter of the reservoir and another concentric heat seal between the backing and the release liner positioned outwardly of the first heat seal, the heat seals providing barriers that isolate the drug formulation from the adhesive.