Abstract: The present invention provides an electrochemical unit, a manufacturing method for the same and a use of the same as a component of batteries, and an electrochemical device including the same. The electrochemical unit includes a mixture layer and a transition metal oxide layer. The mixture layer includes an oxide made of a first transition metal, an oxide made of a second transition metal, and a first alkali metal. The transition metal oxide layer is disposed on one side of the mixture layer, where the transition metal oxide layer includes a third transition metal oxide.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrochemical unit, a manufacturing method for the same and a use of the same as a component of batteries, and an electrochemical device including the same. The electrochemical unit includes a mixture layer and a transition metal oxide layer. The mixture layer includes an oxide made of a first transition metal, an oxide made of a second transition metal, and a first alkali metal. The transition metal oxide layer is disposed on one side of the mixture layer, where the transition metal oxide layer includes a third transition metal oxide.

Abstract: An apparatus provides large area atmospheric pressure plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition without contaminations in its electrode assembly and deposited films. The apparatus consists of a large area vertical planar nitrogen plasma activation electrode assembly and its high voltage power supply, a large area vertical planar nitrogen plasma deposition electrode assembly and its high voltage power supply, a long-line uniform precursor jet apparatus, a roll-to-roll apparatus for substrate movement, and a sub-atmospheric pressure deposition chamber and its pumping apparatus.

Abstract: There is a disclosed apparatus for coating diamond on work pieces via hot filament chemical vapor deposition. The apparatus includes a chamber, a pump for pumping air from the chamber, a pressure controller for con trolling the pressure in the chamber, a grid disposed in the chamber, a grid-bias power supply for providing a positive bias to the grid, a holder for carrying the work pieces, a holder-bias power supply for providing a negative bias to the holder, filaments provided between the grid and the carrier, a filament power supply for energizing the filaments to heat up, a programmable temperature controller for controlling the temperature in the chamber and a pipe for transferring reaction gas into the chamber.

Abstract: A plasma source is designed with a starting rod to reduce target vapor shielding. A curve ion duct has reverse thorns on its inner wall to filter macroparticles in plasma. The curve ion duct has duct segments and each duct segment has an individual electricity. The present invention increases ion amount, acquires a film through high energy ions, and obtains enhanced film adhesion and film quality.