Abstract: A structure of photovoltaic cell is provided. The structure of photovoltaic cell includes a substrate, a lower conductive layer, a photovoltaic layer, and an upper conductive layer, the lower conductive layer is disposed at one side of the substrate, the photovoltaic layer is disposed at the other surface of the lower conductive layer, and the upper conductive layer is disposed on the other surface of the photovoltaic layer. An electron transporting layer, a hole transporting layer, and an active layer sandwiched between the electron transporting layer and the hole transporting layer collectively constitute the photovoltaic layer. The electron transporting layer convers a portion of the active layer and the hole transporting layer for blocking the upper conductive layer from electrically connecting to the active layer and the hole transporting layer.

Abstract: A structure of photovoltaic cell is provided. The structure of photovoltaic cell includes a substrate, a lower conductive layer, a photovoltaic layer, and an upper conductive layer, the lower conductive layer is disposed at one side of the substrate, the photovoltaic layer is disposed at the other surface of the lower conductive layer, and the upper conductive layer is disposed on the other surface of the photovoltaic layer. An electron transporting layer, a hole transporting layer, and an active layer sandwiched between the electron transporting layer and the hole transporting layer collectively constitute the photovoltaic layer. The electron transporting layer covers a portion of the active layer and the hole transporting layer for blocking the upper conductive layer from electrically connecting to the active layer and the hole transporting layer.

Abstract: A structure of photovoltaic cell is provided. The structure of photovoltaic cell includes a substrate, a lower conductive layer, a photovoltaic layer, and an upper conductive layer, the lower conductive layer is disposed at one side of the substrate, the photovoltaic layer is disposed at the other surface of the lower conductive layer, and the upper conductive layer is disposed on the other surface of the photovoltaic layer. An electron transporting layer, a hole transporting layer, and an active layer sandwiched between the electron transporting layer and the hole transporting layer collectively constitute the photovoltaic layer. The electron transporting layer convers a portion of the active layer and the hole transporting layer for blocking the upper conductive layer from electrically connecting to the active layer and the hole transporting layer.

Abstract: A structure of photovoltaic cell is provided. The structure of photovoltaic cell includes a substrate, a lower conductive layer, a photovoltaic layer, and an upper conductive layer, the lower conductive layer is disposed at one side of the substrate, the photovoltaic layer is disposed at the other surface of the lower conductive layer, and the upper conductive layer is disposed on the other surface of the photovoltaic layer. An electron transporting layer, a hole transporting layer, and an active layer sandwiched between the electron transporting layer and the hole transporting layer collectively constitute the photovoltaic layer. The electron transporting layer convers a portion of the active layer and the hole transporting layer for blocking the upper conductive layer from electrically connecting to the active layer and the hole transporting layer.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for manufacturing a 3D polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) composite layer structure. A 3D PDLC composite layer is first provided and has an upper transparent resin substrate, a lower transparent resin substrate, a PDLC layer, an upper protective layer and a lower protective layer. The 3D PDLC composite layer is hot-press molded to form a 3D PDLC composite layer structure with a recess portion, where internal light transmission ratio before hot pressing and after hot pressing are in a range of 0.1%-10%. The upper protective layer and the lower protective layer are removed from the resulting structure.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell of the present disclosure includes a substrate, a plurality of conductive sheets mutually intervening disposed on the substrate and forming a first matrix arrangement, and a plurality of photovoltaic units mutually intervening disposed on the conductive sheets and forming a second matrix arrangement different from the first matrix arrangement. Moreover, any two adjacent rows of the second matrix arrangement of the photovoltaic units are separated from each other. In each row of the photovoltaic units, an electrical connection of any two adjacent photovoltaic units is established by being connected to one of the conductive sheets. Accordingly, the structure of the photovoltaic cell of the present disclosure can be massively manufactured.

Abstract: The invention provides 3D PDLC composite layer structure comprising: an upper transparent resin substrate, a lower transparent resin substrate, an upper transparent conductive layer, a lower transparent conductive layer and a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) layer. The upper transparent resin substrate has an upper curing layer on a side surface thereof. The lower transparent resin substrate has a lower curing layer on a side surface thereof. The upper transparent conductive layer is provided on a side surface of the upper curing layer. The lower transparent conductive layer is provided on a side surface of the lower curing layer. The PDLC layer is provided between the upper transparent conductive layer and the lower transparent conductive layer. The 3D PDLC composite layer structure is formed to have a recess portion.

Abstract: A wireless controlling PDLC smart window is provided. The smart window comprises a composite layer, a control device, a wireless receiver unit and a wireless emitter unit. The control device is connected electrically with the composite layer. The wireless receiver unit is connected electrically with the control device. The wireless emitter unit is coupled to the wireless receiver unit. The wireless emitter unit may emit a message of control operation to the wireless receiver unit. The message is transmitted from the wireless receiver unit to the control device. The control device may drive the composite layer to display information or pattern after the massage is processed.

Abstract: The invention provides an optical composite layer structure. The optical composite layer structure comprises a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) composite layer, a first optical adhesive layer and a touch sensitive composite layer, wherein the touch sensitive composite layer is attached to the PDLC composite layer by the first optical adhesive layer. The optical composite layer structure may be attached with a fixed light transmission substrate at a side surface or two side surfaces thereof. Each the PDLC composite layer and the touch sensitive composite layer may be connected electrically with external control units by soft cables. A touch sensitive operation of the touch sensitive composite layer is used to provide a signal instruction to the control unit. Accordingly, the corresponding PDLC circuit may drive the corresponding regions of the PDLC composite layer to conduct the change of light transmission of local region.

Abstract: A touch panel comprises: a substrate, a transparent conductive layer and a conductive circuit layer. The transparent conductive layer is formed on a surface of the substrate, and the transparent conductive layer has a touch area and an un-touch area. The un-touch area has a plurality of barrier blocks arranged in a matrix, and the barrier blocks form a plurality of vertical and horizontal barrier slots. The conductive circuit layer is directly distributed on the barrier slots formed by the barrier blocks of the touch area, so as to increase the space to distributing circuits on the conductive circuit layer and save cost to manufacturing.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a touch member includes firstly providing a plate like substrate including a planar electrode area and a planar circuit area arranged on the surface thereof. Secondly the first plane is covered a first conductive material is coated on the electrode area to form a transparent electrode layer. The first conductive material is constituted of carbon nanotubes. Subsequently, a second conductive material is applied on the circuit area to form a circuit layer. The circuit layer is led from the electrode layer. Finally, the substrate is shaped to from a flexible or stereoscopic transparent electrode.

Abstract: An electroluminescent cell which exhibits a high luminous efficiency and excellent durability is provided. The electroluminescent material comprises a unit (AB) which is formed by alternate copolymerization of hole transfer monomers and electron transfer monomers, and a unit (A) which is formed by the polymerization of hole transfer monomers, wherein the molar ratio of the total of the structural units originating from the hole transfer monomers and the structural units originating from the electron transfer monomers in the unit (AB) and the structural units originating from the hole transfer monomers in the unit (A) is from 50:50 to 5:95. The electroluminescent cell has an anode layer 2, an electroluminescent material layer 3 made from the electroluminescent material, an electron transfer luminous layer 4, and a cathode layer 5.

Abstract: An EL cell exhibiting high luminous efficiency and excellent durability is disclosed. The EL cell comprises a layer of a block copolymer comprising a block component (A) of the following formula (1) having a positive hole transfer capability and a block component (B) of the following formula (2) having an electron transfer capability at molar ratio of the block component (A) to the block (B) between 0.1:99.9 and 99.9:0.1.