Abstract: A bent pipe and a semiconductor refrigerator having the same are provided. The bent pipe for a fluid to flow therein includes a plurality of bent portions; a plurality of connecting pipe sections, each connecting two adjacent bent portions; and a retention member, which is successively fixed at different locations along the length thereof to the bent portions on the same side of the bent pipe. At least some of the pipe sections of the bent pipe can be kept in the bent shape by a retention member.

Abstract: A semiconductor refrigerator, which comprises: a liner; at least one semiconductor cooler; and a plurality of cold end heat exchanging devices, each of which is configured to allow the refrigerant to flow therein and undergo phase-change heat exchange to transfer cold from the cold end of the semiconductor cooler to the storage compartment of the liner. Each of the cold end heat exchanging devices has three refrigerant pipelines, each refrigerant pipeline having an evaporation section which is downwardly bent and extends in a vertical plane and has a closed tail end, the evaporation sections of the three refrigerant pipelines of each of the cold end heat exchanging devices being thermally connected to the rear wall and two side walls of the liner respectively.

Abstract: A cold end heat exchanging device and a semiconductor refrigerator having the cold end heat exchanging device. The cold end heat exchanging device comprises a cold end heat exchanging part and a plurality of refrigerant pipelines. The cold end heat exchanging part defines an inner cavity or a conduit for containing a gas-phase and liquid-phase co-existing refrigerant. Each refrigerant pipeline is provided with an evaporation section that is downwards bent and extends in a vertical plane and has a closed tail end, and a connection section that is upwards bent and extends from a starting end of the evaporation section and is connected to the inner cavity or the conduit. Evaporation sections of at least some refrigerant pipelines of the plurality of refrigerant pipelines are distributed in two vertical planes that are perpendicular to each other.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bent pipe for a fluid to flow therein, which comprises: a plurality of bent portions; a plurality of connecting pipe sections, each connecting two adjacent bent portions; and a retention member, which is successively fixed at different locations along the length thereof to the bent portions on the same side of the bent pipe. In addition, the present invention further provides a semiconductor refrigerator having the bent pipe. Since the bent pipe and the semiconductor refrigerator of the present invention have a retention member, at least some of the pipe sections of the bent pipe can be kept in the bent shape such that the bending angle of the bent pipe is kept constant and thus the refrigerant in the semiconductor refrigerator can flow reliably in the bent pipe and can be effectively evaporated or condensed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor refrigerator, which comprises: a liner; at least one semiconductor cooler; and a plurality of cold end heat exchanging devices, each of which is configured to allow the refrigerant to flow therein and undergo phase-change heat exchange to transfer cold from the cold end of the semiconductor cooler to the storage compartment of the liner. Each of the cold end heat exchanging devices has three refrigerant pipelines, each refrigerant pipeline having an evaporation section which is downwardly bent and extends in a vertical plane and has a closed tail end, the evaporation sections of the three refrigerant pipelines of each of the cold end heat exchanging devices being thermally connected to the rear wall and two side walls of the liner respectively. Energy efficiency of the semiconductor refrigerator is improved significantly.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cold end heat exchanging device, which comprises: a cold end heat exchanging part which defines an inner cavity or pipeline for containing a refrigerant existing in both gas and liquid phases; and a plurality of refrigerant pipelines, each provided with: an evaporation section which is downwardly bent and extends in a vertical plane and has a closed tail end, and a connection section which is upwardly bent and extends from a starting end of the evaporation section and is connected to the inner cavity or pipeline; wherein the evaporation sections of at least some refrigerant pipelines are arranged in two vertical planes perpendicular to each other. The present invention further provides a semiconductor refrigerator having the cold end heat exchanging device. The cold dissipation efficiency of the cold end heat exchanging device and the energy efficiency of the semiconductor refrigerator are significantly improved.