Abstract: Disclosed are an indoor passive human behavior recognition method and device. The method includes the following steps: dividing an indoor activity space into multiple regions, collecting a channel impulse response data packet of a reflection signal of each activity in each region to obtain an H (M, N, Z) matrix; preprocessing the H (M, N, Z) matrix to obtain a preprocessed H (M, N, Z) matrix; extracting features of the preprocessed H (M, N, Z) matrix to obtain a training sample of a convolutional neural network model; performing transfer learning on the convolutional neural network model using the training sample to obtain a trained convolutional neural network model; obtaining an indoor channel impulse response amplitude value, inputting the channel impulse response amplitude value into the trained convolutional neural network model, and outputting a human behavior.