Abstract: Described are substrates including a layer of an aluminum alloy with a conductive coating, also referred to as a protective overlayer. The conductive coating can prevent certain material from coming into contact with the aluminum alloy layer while allowing transmission of electrons to the aluminum alloy. The substrates may be used, for example, in electronics applications, such as current collectors or electrodes for batteries, electrochemical cells, capacitors, supercapacitors, or the like.

Abstract: Provided are high-aspect ratio printable thick film metal paste compositions that can be deposited onto a substrate using, for example, screening printing techniques; and methods of preparing and using thick film printable metal pastes; and methods of screen printing of the thick film metal paste compositions onto a substrate to produce printed circuits, conductive lines or features on the substrate and/or a conductive surface on a solar cell device. Also provided are printed substrates containing an electronic feature produced by the high-aspect ratio printable thick film metal paste compositions.

Abstract: This invention provides a silver thick film paste composition comprising a silver powder comprising silver particles, each said silver particle comprising silver components 100-2000 nm long, 20-100 nm wide and 20-100 nm thick assembled to form a spherically-shaped, open-structured particle, wherein the d50 particle size is from about 2.5 ?m to about 6 ?m. There is also provided a method of making a semiconductor device, and in particular a solar cell, using the silver thick film paste composition to form a front side electrode.

Abstract: A method of embedding thick-film fired-on-foil capacitors includes entirely covering the dielectric with an encapsulating electrode to avoid cracking in the dielectric due to shrinkage and temperature coefficient of expansion differences between the electrode and dielectric.

Abstract: Making process test capacitors simultaneously with circuit capacitors that are to be embedded into a printed wiring board and firing the test capacitors to result in fired-on-foil test capacitors for the purpose of using the test capacitors as test substitutes for the embedded circuit capacitors to predict whether capacitance, dissipation factor or insulation resistance of the circuit capacitors will fall within acceptable specified ranges prior to and after embedment.

Abstract: Innerlayer panels are provided with high density fiducials during manufacture. The fiducials can be identified using X-rays without etching away portions of the innerlayer panel to expose the fiducials.

Abstract: Making process test capacitors simultaneously with circuit capacitors that are to be embedded into a printed wiring board and firing the test capacitors to result in fired-on-foil test capacitors for the purpose of using the test capacitors as test substitutes for the embedded circuit capacitors to predict whether capacitance, dissipation factor or insulation resistance of the circuit capacitors will fall within acceptable specified ranges prior to and after embedment.

Abstract: Compositions comprising: an epoxy containing cyclic olefin resin with a water absorption of 2% or less; one or more phenolic resins with water absorption of less than 2% or less; an epoxy catalyst; optionally one or more of an electrically insulated filler, a defoamer and a colorant and one or more organic solvents. The compositions are useful as encapsulants and have a cure temperature of 190° C. or less.

Abstract: An organic encapsulant composition applied to formed-on-foil ceramic capacitors and embedded inside printed wiring boards allows the capacitor to resist printed wiring board chemicals and pass 1000 hours of accelerated life testing conducted under high humidity, elevated temperature and applied DC bias.

Abstract: Innerlayer panels are provided with high density fiducials during manufacture. The fiducials can be identified using X-rays without etching away portions of the innerlayer panel to expose the fiducials.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved method of embedding capacitors in printed wiring boards (PWB) made from thick film dielectrics and electrodes.

Abstract: A method of embedding thick-film fired-on-foil capacitors includes entirely covering the dielectric with an encapsulating electrode to avoid cracking in the dielectric due to shrinkage and temperature coefficient of expansion differences between the electrode and dielectric.

Abstract: Innerlayer panels are provided with high density fiducials during manufacture. The fiducials can be identified using X-rays without etching away portions of the innerlayer panel to expose the fiducials.

Abstract: Innerlayer panels are provided with high density fiducials during manufacture. The fiducials can be identified using X-rays without etching away portions of the innerlayer panel to expose the fiducials.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for the manufacture of fully dense, finely divided, spherical particles of copper I oxide with controlled particle size distribution. The invention is further directed to a method for the manufacture of finely divided, spherical particles of copper I oxide with controlled particle size distribution.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for the manufacture of substantially fully densified, finely divided particles of gold wherein the operating temperature is below the melting point of gold.