Abstract: The invention relates to an exhaust-gas energy recovery system, comprising an exhaust-gas line system (111) for conducting exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine and comprising a motor-generator device (101), which can be driven by means of exhaust-gas energy in order to produce electric current. The exhaust-gas line system (111) comprises a first line arm (124) to the motor-generator device (101) for conducting exhaust gases into the motor-generator device (101). The motor-generator device comprises a motor (100), which is arranged in such a way that the motor can be driven by a pressure of exhaust gas flowing through the motor. The invention further relates to a corresponding method for exhaust-gas energy recovery.

Abstract: A vehicle drive system is disclosed comprising an internal combustion engine for driving a vehicle, wherein the internal combustion engine comprises a combustion chamber with injectors for injecting diesel into the combustion chamber, a supply line for delivering a gas mixture to the combustion chamber, an electrolysis chamber for producing hydrogen gas and oxygen gas, and a vacuum pump for sucking the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas from the electrolysis chamber. The vehicle drive system furthermore comprises a gasification tank with volatile organic compounds received therein, in particular methanol or ethanol, as well as a supply line for supplying a gas mixture to the combustion chamber, wherein the gas mixture comprises gasified organic compounds from the gasification tank and at least a part of the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas. Furthermore a corresponding method for operation a vehicle drive system is disclosed.

Abstract: A ship propulsion system is disclosed comprising an internal combustion engine for driving a ship, wherein the internal combustion engine comprises a combustion chamber for combusting fossil fuel, a supply line for delivering a gas mixture to the combustion chamber, an electrolysis chamber for producing hydrogen gas and oxygen gas, and a vacuum pump for sucking the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas from the electrolysis chamber. The ship propulsion system furthermore comprises a gasification tank with volatile organic compounds received therein, in particular methanol or ethanol, as well as a supply line for supplying a gas mixture to the combustion chamber, wherein the gas mixture comprises gasified organic compounds from the gasification tank and at least a part of the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas. Furthermore a corresponding method for operation a ship propulsion system is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bearing element suitable for supporting a grinding disk in a roller mill, comprising a plate-like or disk-shaped base element, an annular disk and a spacer element, wherein the annular disk is disposed substantially parallel to the base element and at a distance from the base element, and is connected at its bottom using an annular spacer element with the base element, and the annular disk has means on its upper side for receiving the axial bearing segments, whereby the spacer element is designed as an annular strip extending in the axial direction and has a plurality of spaced-apart arches in the circumferential direction, whose openings point towards the base element.

Abstract: An exemplary power driven vehicle has a take-apart frame comprising a front frame and a rear frame that are detachably and pivotally connected together. The front frame includes means for receiving at least one steerable wheel and a steering mechanism and means for receiving a seat, and the rear frame includes means for receiving at least two drive wheels. The vehicle also has at least one steerable wheel, a steering mechanism, and a seat connected to said front frame. At least two drive wheels are pivotally connected to said rear frame via a single axle. An electric motor is mounted on the rear frame and adapted to drive at least one of the drive wheels. A shroud partially covers the front frame and is fixedly connected thereto. At least one battery box is detachably mounted on the shroud and is in electrical communication with the electric motor. A locking and unlocking means of the vehicle is adapted to prevent, or alternatively allow, the disconnection of the rear frame from the front frame.

Abstract: In a method or system for controlling a process fluid stream within an industrial process plant, a pump is provided in series with a control valve having an associated positioner to control the fluid stream. A required fluid passage quantity for the process fluid stream is set by positioning the control valve with the positioner into a respective valve position and capturing an actual position of the valve. A physically sensible actual property value related to passage of the process fluid through the control valve is determined. The actual property value as well as the actual valve position are evaluated by an evaluation routine with respect to a predetermined optimization parameter specific to the valve with its associated positioner. If a deviation occurs from the optimization parameter, a pump drive value for the pump and control valve position drive value for the valve positioner are tuned to each other in such a way that the optimization parameter is approached.

Abstract: An exemplary power driven vehicle has a take-apart frame comprising a front frame and a rear frame that are detachably and pivotally connected together. The front frame includes means for receiving at least one steerable wheel and a steering mechanism and means for receiving a seat, and the rear frame includes means for receiving at least two drive wheels. The vehicle also has at least one steerable wheel, a steering mechanism, and a seat connected to said front frame. At least two drive wheels are pivotally connected to said rear frame via a single axle. An electric motor is mounted on the rear frame and adapted to drive at least one of the drive wheels. A shroud partially covers the front frame and is fixedly connected thereto. At least one battery box is detachably mounted on the shroud and is in electrical communication with the electric motor. A locking and unlocking means of the vehicle is adapted to prevent, or alternatively allow, the disconnection of the rear frame from the front frame.

Abstract: In a control device for a technical processing plant, a pneumatically driven actuator having an actuator stem is provided together with a valve operated by the actuator, the valve having a valve stem. A valve element is attached to the valve stem. A stem connector connects the two stems to each other for a forced transmission of axial actuating movements and for modifying an axial distance between adjacent ends of the valve stem and the actuator stem to adjust a total axial length of the two stems. The stem connector comprises two half-shells connected to each other, and two positioning devices are provided for a friction-locking coupling of the half-shells to the respective ends. At least one of the positioning devices is designed to modify an axial attachment position of the half-shells along one of the stems.

Abstract: A roller grinding mill is provided that includes a grinding plate, grinding rollers, and at least two drives acting upon the grinding plate, and to a method for operating such a roller grinding mill. At least one grinding roller and substantially simultaneously at least one matching drive can be disengaged during operation. Thus only small radial forces are created that effect the radial bearing of the grinding plate.

Abstract: In a control device for a technical processing plant, a pneumatically driven actuator having an actuator stem is provided together with a valve operated by the actuator, the valve having a valve stem. A valve element is attached to the valve stem. A stem connector connects the two stems to each other for a forced transmission of axial actuating movements and for modifying an axial distance between adjacent ends of the valve stem and the actuator stem to adjust a total axial length of the two stems. The stem connector comprises two half-shells connected to each other, and two positioning devices are provided for a friction-locking coupling of the half-shells to the respective ends. At least one of the positioning devices is designed to modify an axial attachment position of the half-shells along one of the stems.

Abstract: In a method or system for controlling a process fluid stream within an industrial process plant, a pump is provided in series with a control valve having an associated positioner to control the fluid stream. A required fluid passage quantity for the process fluid stream is set by positioning the control valve with the positioner into a respective valve position and capturing an actual position of the valve. A physically sensible actual property value related to passage of the process fluid through the control valve is determined. The actual property value as well as the actual valve position are evaluated by an evaluation routine with respect to a predetermined optimization parameter specific to the valve with its associated positioner. If a deviation occurs from the optimization parameter, a pump drive value for the pump and control valve position drive value for the valve positioner are tuned to each other in such a way that the optimization parameter is approached.

Abstract: A drive systems for a roller mill is provided. To ensure the continuous availability of the mill, more than two drives are provided, wherein the at least two drives are capable of achieving the full grinding capacity of the roller mill.

Abstract: A roller grinding mill is provided that includes a grinding plate, grinding rollers, and at least two drives acting upon the grinding plate, and to a method for operating such a roller grinding mill. At least one grinding roller and substantially simultaneously at least one matching drive can be disengaged during operation. Thus only small radial forces are created that effect the radial bearing of the grinding plate.

Abstract: A device for spin-coating substrates with liquid media is provided, including a rotatable substrate plate for horizontally supporting a substrate, and a covering unit for covering the substrate during a distribution operation of the liquid medium by means of rotation of the substrate holder. The substrate holder is adapted to be joined tightly to the covering unit, so that passage holes arranged circumferentially on the substrate holder so that an internal coating space, defined by the covering unit and the substrate holder, is in fluid communication with the environment outside the internal space.

Abstract: A roller mill is provided that includes a housing, a grinding plate with a drive, and grinding rollers which roll down on the grinding plate, wherein rockers and rocker axes are provided for each grinding roller, as well as tensioning devices having hydraulic cylinders for pressing the grinding rollers onto the grinding plate. A swivel device having a swivel axis is provided for each grinding roller. The hydraulic cylinders are capable of swiveling the grinding rollers out of the housing. The grinding rollers are mounted next to the mill housing on consoles, and the hydraulic cylinders are located next to the consoles.

Abstract: A device, in particular, for inductively heating up a heating element by means of an inductor and an element for recording a reference quantity which is dependent on the temperature of the heating element and derived from the electric quantity of the inductor in such a way that it makes it possible to form the reference value from the reference quantity and to adjust the temperature according to the reference quantity adjustment by means of the reference value. The aim of said invention is to carry out a reliable adjustment of a water temperature or of a cooked product even at extreme conditions or when the reference value is incorrect. For this purpose, the device comprises a correction means for correcting the reference value.

Abstract: A drive systems for a roller mill is provided. To ensure the continuous availability of the mill, more than two drives are provided, wherein the at least two drives are capable of achieving the full grinding capacity of the roller mill.

Abstract: In a positioner for a double-acting pneumatic actuator having first and second pneumatically loadable working chambers as well as a movable working part which is shiftable for an actuating movement at a pressure difference in the first and second working chambers, the positioner comprises first and second pneumatic control signals output to the first and second working chambers, respectively. At least one adjusting device for adjusting the first pneumatic control signal for the first working chamber is provided. The adjusting device is designed such that the adjustment of the first control signal according to a control leaves the second control signal unaffected. In a method for operating the double-acting pneumatic actuator, an average pressure value of the first and the second working chambers is determined in a fully regulated state of the actuator.

Abstract: A device for spin-coating substrates (8) with liquid media is proposed, which comprises a rotatable substrate plate (2) for the horizontal support of a substrate (8), and a covering unit (9) for covering the substrate (8) during a distribution operation of the liquid medium by means of rotation of the substrate holder (2). According to the invention, the substrate holder (2) can be joined tightly to the covering unit (9). In addition, however, passage holes arranged circumferentially are provided, via which the internal coating space (10) formed from covering unit (9) and substrate holder (2) is still connected to the outside.

Abstract: A metal halide lamp has an outer envelope (3, 23) of quartz glass which sounds a discharge vessel (2, 22) of quartz glass. The discharge vessel (2, 22) gas-tightly retains an ionizable fill which includes sodium. In order to avoid loss of sodium from the discharge vessel (2, 22) due to UV radiation impinging upon current supply wires (8, 9, 28, 29) extending from the discharge vessel (2, 22) within and into the outer envelope (3, 23), the quartz glass of the outer envelope is doped with materials absorbing UV radiation, preferably cerium aluminate and titanium oxide; the outer envelope is spaced from the discharge vessel by at most 5 mm, the sodium content in the ionizable fill is at most 0.7 mg.sup.3 of the discharge volume, and the space within the outer envelope is evacuated.