Abstract: An apparatus for analyzing urine, including: a feeding and discharging device that delivers a quantity of urine into an analysis chamber of a urine test strip and discharges a quantity of urine from an analysis chamber of a urine test strip, the analysis chamber having an analysis zone. The feeding and discharging device includes a movably mounted feeding and/or discharging element for delivering a quantity of urine into a delivery zone in the analysis chamber and/or discharging a quantity of urine from a discharge zone in the analysis chamber. A detection device detects an at least sectoral variation of an optically detectable parameter, which varies in an optically detectable manner in accordance with the composition of a quantity of urine that contacts the analysis zone and produces detection data describing at least one optically detected parameter in the analysis zone or a variation of such a parameter.

Abstract: An apparatus for analyzing urine, including: a feeding and discharging device that delivers a quantity of urine into an analysis chamber of a urine test strip and discharges a quantity of urine from an analysis chamber of a urine test strip, the analysis chamber having an analysis zone. The feeding and discharging device includes a movably mounted feeding and/or discharging element for delivering a quantity of urine into a delivery zone in the analysis chamber and/or discharging a quantity of urine from a discharge zone in the analysis chamber. A detection device detects an at least sectoral variation of an optically detectable parameter, which varies in an optically detectable manner in accordance with the composition of a quantity of urine that contacts the analysis zone and produces detection data describing at least one optically detected parameter in the analysis zone or a variation of such a parameter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a galvanic element, in particular an element of the button cell type, which has a long service life even when there are high mechanical or thermal loads. The element has a cathode, an anode, an electrolyte, a separator arranged between the anode and cathode, and a housing, which comprises a housing cup, a housing cover and a sealing element, the sealing element insulating the housing cup against the housing cover. According to the invention, the sealing element is rigidly connected to the separator.

Abstract: A method for producing hydrocarbon fluid, such as crude oil and/or natural gas, through a well or well cluster of which the trajectory is at least partly defined and iteratively optimized by an well trajectory optimization algorithm that is coupled to a finite difference reservoir simulation program that represents a hydrocarbon fluid containing reservoir as a set of grid cells with a specified permeability and fluid content, wherein the algorithm: provides a virtual well with a series of virtual well branches that extend into cells in the vicinity of inflow points of the virtual well; and subsequently iteratively moves the inflow points of the virtual well or well cluster through the reservoir in order to optimize a reservoir depletion strategy that provides an optimized life cycle value of the well and/or well cluster and/or optimized Net Present Value (NPV) of the produced crude oil and/or natural gas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a galvanic element, in particular an element of the button cell type, which has a long service life even when there are high mechanical or thermal loads. The element has a cathode, an anode, an electrolyte, a separator arranged between the anode and cathode, and a housing, which comprises a housing cup, a housing cover and a sealing element, the sealing element insulating the housing cup against the housing cover. According to the invention, the sealing element is rigidly connected to the separator.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for controlling production of oil and/or gas from an underground reservoir by means of a closed loop production control system, in which: an assembly of monitoring sensors (4) monitor the physical properties of hydrocarbon and other fluids within the reservoir; a plurality of high order and/or low order mathematical reservoir models (5,7) calculate each an estimate of the physical properties of hydrocarbon and other fluids in the hydrocarbon containing formation and in the wells; the mathematical reservoir models (5,7) are iteratively updated in response to data provided by the assembly of sensors such that any difference between the properties monitored by the assembly of sensors and those calculated by each of the reservoir models is minimized; an optimal mathematical reservoir model (5,7) or an optimal combination thereof is selected during at least one updating step for which an averaged difference between the calculated properties and the properties monitored by the assembly of sens

Abstract: A method is disclosed for controlling production of oil and/or gas from an underground reservoir by means of a closed loop production control system, in which: —an assembly of monitoring sensors (4) monitor the physical properties of hydrocarbon and other fluids within the reservoir; —a plurality of high order and/or low order mathematical reservoir models (5, 7) calculate each an estimate of the physical properties of hydrocarbon and other fluids in the hydrocarbon containing formation and in the wells; —the mathematical reservoir models (5, 7) are iteratively updated in response to data provided by the assembly of sensors such that any difference between the properties monitored by the assembly of sensors and those calculated by each of the reservoir models is minimized; —an optimal mathematical reservoir model (5, 7) or an optimal combination thereof is selected during at least one updating step for which an averaged difference between the calculated properties and the properties monitored by the assembly

Abstract: The inflow of fluid from an oil and/or gas bearing formation into an oil and/or gas production well is cyclically moved up and down along the length of an inflow region of the well by cyclically changing the opening of one or more control valves.

Abstract: A method for controlling a piezoelectric drive wherein a required voltage to be applied to a piezoactuator for a desired deflection of the piezoactuator is determined by means of the deflection characteristic curve of the piezoactuator, the piezoactuator is supplied with a current by means of a current source, the voltage is measured on the piezoactuator while the piezoactuator is being supplied with the current from the current source, the voltage measured is compared to the voltage required, and the supply of the piezoactuator with the current from the current source is turned off once the required voltage is reached.

Abstract: A method for operating an electronic metering system with an electronic hand metering device which includes an electrical drive, at least one displacement device such as a piston drivable by the drive, a program-controlled electronic control, at least one non-volatile write-read memory, an electrical voltage source and a data interface connected to the electronic control, with a computer and a data transfer device. The data transfer device includes a data interface for connecting the data interface of the metering device to the computer such that parameters specific to the apparatus type, apparatus, user parameters, routines for carrying out operating procedures, the program and at least one programming part may be written into and read from the write-read memory and read from the hand metering device can be remote controlled.

Abstract: Inflow of fluid from an oil and/or gas bearing formation into an oil and/or gas production well is cyclically moved up and down along the length of an inflow region of the well by cyclically changing the opening of one or more control valves.

Abstract: A method for controlling a piezoelectric drive wherein a required voltage to be applied to a piezoactuator for a desired deflection of the piezoactuator is determined by means of the deflection characteristic curve of the piezoactuator, the piezoactuator is supplied with a current by means of a current source, the voltage is measured on the piezoactuator while the piezoactuator is being supplied with the current from the current source, the voltage measured is compared to the voltage required, and the supply of the piezoactuator with the current from the current source is turned off once the required voltage is reached.

Abstract: Reduced-noise devices or their components, in particular engine or combustion units and their components or fluid-carrying systems and their components, which are constructed, partially or wholly, from thermoplastics and which, at a distance from the surfaces of the devices, have at least one perforated plate, which is firmly connected, rests essentially with a form fit on continuously circumferential attachments on the thermoplastic component and encase the devices, in part or completely.

Abstract: An inertial sensor arrangement comprises two electrically restrained gyros with three mutually orthogonal input axes. After A/D-conversion pick-off signals are supplied to a digital computer which forms part of the restraining loop of the gyros and provides digital output signals. The output signals are applied to a D/A-converter which supplies corresponding currents to the torquer of the gyros. Thereby integrating quantization errors are avoided. The cross-coupling behavior and gyro errors can be compensated in the computer. The inertial sensor arrangement can be measured as an entirety. The gyro parameters measured thereby are memorized in an EEPROM and are taken into account in the computer.

Abstract: A pick-up head for angular incremental transmitter comprises a transmitter portion (14) with luminescence diodes connected to a hybrid circuit. The hybrid circuit is placed in a hybrid housing (24) sealed by a lid with collimator lenses. A detector portion (16) comprises photodiodes on a hybrid circuit, which includes amplifiers for the photodiodes. The hybrid circuit is placed in a hybrid housing (46) the lid forming a stationary grating (64). The hybrid housings are hermetically sealed and supported at a distance from each other. A rotatable disc (10) with a movable grating (18) extends between the hybrid housings.

Abstract: A position display instrument for light spot display on a map of the position of vehicles, in particular aircraft or helicopters. The instrument comprises a flat map holder for accommodating and holding map sheets in an exact position, a light transmitter located below the map holder for producing a light spot on the map sheet and movable in two coordinates by positioning means, a microcomputer to which the grid coordinates of the vehicle position are applied from a navigational computer and by which the positioning means are controlled, a memory for storing map data, said memory cooperating with the microcomputer, and display means which is connected to the microcomputer and by which the map sheet or map field required for the respective grid coordinates is displayed.

Abstract: A target seeking head mounted in the dome of a missile comprises a gyro rotor including a mid-portion forming a convex calotte-shaped peripheral surface. The convex calotte-shaped peripheral surface is surrounded substantially concentrically by a concave calotte-shaped bearing surface stationary with respect to the missile. A small gap is formed between the two surfaces and pressurized gas is introduced into the gap to form a gas bearing centering the gyro in the center of curvature of the convex calotte-shaped peripheral surface thereof. A target seeking scanning device comprises an annular parabolic mirror formed at the mid-portion of the gyro and a plane mirror imaging a field of view located in infinity in the plane of a detector mounted stationary with respect to the missile.

Abstract: A target seeking device having a gyro rotor rotating about its axis with two degrees of freedom about a central point of rotation. The device includes a detector fixed with respect to the housing of the device, an optical system by which the field of view of the device is imaged in the plane of the detector, means for producing relative motion between the field of view image and the detector, a signal evaluating circuit, means for producing precession motion of the gyro rotor, and position sensors which respond to the angular position of the gyro rotor relative to the housing. A torquer is provided for receipt of scanning signals. The signals of the position sensors are applied to the torquer through a feedback loop. An evaluation circuit is provided for producing follow-up signals from the detector signals and the position sensor signals.

Abstract: A stepping motor turns 45.degree. for each step in response to a digital control signal different than the signals for other step adjacent thereto. An angle sensor produces a digital position indicating signal for sectors centered about the step positions and of the same magnitude as the angle between motor steps. The position indicating signal for a sector corresponds to the digital signal of the motor step that falls within that sector. An evaluation circuit comprising a microprocessor produces an error signal when, after a predetermined elapsed time after receipt of a control signal, a corresponding position indicating signal is not received. The evaluation circuit also checks for correspondence of signal within a minimum time after receipt of a control signal, and failing to find such correspondence assumes that the motor has not performed the directed step.